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Floors of selected Italian squares as inspiration for contemporary solutions in public spaces

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The city floor is one of the three main elements of urban composition. Apart from the walls, which in a city are created by the façades of buildings, and the ceiling - here usually the sky - the city floor co-creates the urban interior. The floor in the public spaces deserves a special attention because of its accessibility and the public nature. The last thirty years in our country was a period of intense modernization of city floors in existing urban public spaces. This process is still continued. The inspiration for this kind of realizations can be, inter alia, Italian historical piazzas whose floors were formed with special care. This article discusses and analyses the solutions on four squares - Campo in Sienna, Pius II in Pienza, the Campidoglio in Rome and Saint Mark’s in Venice. These four piazzas are well known and have their own place in the history of architecture and urbanism. Nevertheless, they are rarely analysed for their floors and noticed that they owe this special place in history also because of their floors.
Rocznik
Strony
95--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Architecture Warsaw University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • Adams N. The Acquisition of Pienza 1459-1464, “Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians”, 1985, nr 44(2), DOI: 10.2307/990023
  • Ammerman A., Pearson C., Kuniholm P., Selleck B., Vio E., Beneath the Basilica of San Marco: New light on the origins of Venice, “Antiquity”, 2017, nr 91(360), DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2017.164
  • Bornberg R., Designing Public Space For Sustainability: Lessons From Historical Perspectives, in: The Sustainable City II, ed. Brebbia C.A., Martin-Duque J.F., Wadhwa L.C., Ashurst Lodge 2002
  • Corrigall D., Embracing the square, “Byera Hadley Travelling Scholarships Journal Series”, 2015, https://www.architects.nsw.gov.au/download/BHTS/Embracing-The-Square_Duncan_Corrigall.pdf
  • Douzdouzani Y., Etessam I., Naghizadeh M., An Investigation to Physical Aspects of Middle Area in Squares as a Useful Indicator for Designing Community-Oriented Urban Plazas (Case Study: Italian Piazzas of Campidoglio in Rome, Del Campo in Siena and San Marco in Venice), “International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development”, 2014; no. 4(3)
  • Galli M., Imorde J., Plätze des Lebens: La Piazza Italiana, Köln 2002
  • Historic Centre of the City of Pienza, https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/789/
  • Kostoff S., The City Shaped. Urban Patterns and Meanings Through History, New York 2007
  • Kucher M.P., The Water Supply of Siena, Italy, New York 2005
  • Kucza-Kuczyński K., Czwarty wymiar architektury miasta, Warszawa 1982
  • Lien B., The role of pavement in the perceived integration of plazas: an analysis of the paving designs of four italian piazzas, Waszyngton 2005 https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.513.8302&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Moughtin C., Oc T., Tiesdell S., Urban design: ornament and decoration, Oxford 1999
  • Nowakowski M., Sto lat planowania przestrzeni polskich miast (1910-2010), Warszawa, 2013
  • Olin L., Popowsky R., Mason R., Steiner F., Past is Prologue: Pienza, Philadelphia 2017
  • Ostrowski W., Wprowadzenie do historii budowy miast. Ludzie i środowisko, Warszawa 2001
  • Ostrowski W., Kompozycja zespołów architektonicznych barokowego Rzymu, in: Studia z historii budowy miast, Warszawa 1955
  • Schmidt B., Ład przestrzeni, Warszawa 1981
  • Solarek K., Urban Design in Town Planning, Warsaw 2019
  • Tołwiński T., Urbanistyka, Vol. I and II, Warszawa 1939
  • Walters, D., Form and Content: The Analysis of an Urban Setting, “Oz”, Vol. 11, 1989
  • Wejchert K., Elementy kompozycji urbanistycznej, Warszawa 1984
  • Wejchert K., Przestrzeń wokół nas, Katowice, 1993
  • Zarębska T., Teoria urbanistyki włoskiej XV i XVI wieku, Warszawa 1971
Uwagi
Some of the material presented and discussed in the article was collected on the occasion of work on the doctoral thesis defended in March 2013, titled The floor of contemporary public spaces as an urban issue on the example of selected Polish cities. The thesis was written at the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture of Warsaw University of Technology under the supervision of Prof. Andrzej Gawlikowski, the typescript is available at the Library of the Faculty of Architecture of the Warsaw University of Technology.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0ad95f14-8a19-4980-9b6b-84b806229ce8
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