Study methodology of the architectural periodization of Algerian mosques and the ritual role of elements (Mihrab, Minbar, Qibla, Bath for Ablution) in the Islamic worship service

• Autorzy: Kouider R. , Ivashko J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/25438700ŚM.18.025.8706

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article introduces a study methodology of the architectural periodization of Algerian mosques based on the systematic structural analysis. The specificity of the Islamic architectural school of Algeria is the simultaneous combination of the traditions of many cultures, imported from other countries, and local, different within certain regions. In the cities of Algeria, mosques with different spatial organization have survived: the so-called Arabian column type, the Maghreb type, the Kharijites type and the Ottoman type. As in the Islamic world in general, a special role in the mosques of Algeria is devoted to ritual ablution.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mosques of Algeria; architectural periodization; system-structural analysis; water; ritual ablution

PL

meczety w Algierii; periodyzacja architektoniczna; analiza strukturalna systemu; woda; rytualna ablucja

• Wydawca: Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego, Instytut Projektowania Urbanistycznego, Wydział Architektury, Politechniki Krakowskiej
• Czasopismo: Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: nr 22
• Strony: 28--36
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 4 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Kouider R.

• post-graduate student of Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (Algeria)

autor

Ivashko J.

• Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture

Bibliografia

• [1] Bartold, V. V. Orientation of the first Muslim mosques / Bartold, V. V. Works. – M., 1966. Vol. 6. – pp. 537-542.
• [2] Varga, D. Ancient East / Varga, D. – Budapest: Corvina, 1985.–166 p.
• [3] Muller A. The history of Islam from the foundation to modern times. (Trans., N. A. Mednikova(Ed.) Vol. 1-4. Moscow, 2004. Part 1 (Vol. 1-2), pp. 148–149.
• [4] General Assembly – Refworld, access online: http://www.refworld.org/cgibin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=4a9e30752 (assess 05.2018)