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The article presents an analysis of the features of selected correlators impacting the accuracy of determining the receiver’s range and position in VHF marine environment. The paper introduces the concept of various correlators – including the double delta correlator – and describes the proposed measurement scenarios that have been designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of those components. The entire work was performed as part of the R-Mode Baltic and R-Mode Baltic 2 projects, with our goals including analyzing the impact of multipath phenomena, changes in the sampling frequency or Signac type on the determination of the received signal delay at the receiver. The measured data were processed in a signal correlation application and in a TOA-based tool in order to determine the receiver’s position. This process made it possible to compare the selected correlating devices. The results presented in this article are to be used by IALA in developing a current version of the VHF data exchange system’s (VDES) specification.
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Tom
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3--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- National Institute of Telecommunications, Wireless Systems and Networks Department, Jaśkowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- National Institute of Telecommunications, Wireless Systems and Networks Department, Jaśkowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- National Institute of Telecommunications, Wireless Systems and Networks Department, Jaśkowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- National Institute of Telecommunications, Wireless Systems and Networks Department, Jaśkowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- National Institute of Telecommunications, Wireless Systems and Networks Department, Jaśkowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- National Institute of Telecommunications, Wireless Systems and Networks Department, Jaśkowa Dolina 15, 80-252 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] EfficienSea 2 project official website: https://www.iala-aism.org/technical/e-nav-testbeds/efficiensea-2/.
- [2] Ranging Mode for the Baltic Sea project official website: http://r-mode-baltic.eu/.
- [3] R-Mode Baltic 2 project official website: https://projects.interreg-baltic.eu/projects/r-mode-baltic-2-253.html.
- [4] K. Bronk, P. Koncicki, A. Lipka, R. Niski, and B.Wereszko, “Concept, signal design, and measurement studies of the R-Mode Baltic system”, Navigation, vol. 68, no. 3 pp. 465-483 2021 (DOI: 10.1002/navi.443).
- [5] European Space Agency, Baseband Processing, (https://gssc.esa.int/navipedia/index.php/Baseband_Processing).
- [6] M. Irsigler, “Multipath Propagation, Migration and Monitoring in the Light of Galileo and the Modernized GPS”, 2008 (https://athene-forschung.unibw.de/doc/86276/86276.pdf).
- [7] Q. Bo, L. Longlong, L. Bian, X. Wang, and M. Yansong, “An Unambiguous Multipath Mitigration Method Based on Double-Delta Correlator for BOC Modulation Signal”, China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2016 Proceedings, pp. 7–8, 2016 (DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-0934-149).
- [8] J. Lal-Jadziak, “Pomiar szumu w szumie metodą korelacyjną (Noise in noise measurement by means of correlation method)”, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, vol. 92, no. 11, pp. 179–182, 2016 (ISSN 0033-2097, DOI: 10.15199/48.2016.11.44) [in Polish].
- [9] European Space Agency, Multicorrelator, (https://gssc.esa.int/navipedia/index.php/Multicorrelator).
- [10] V. Dierendonck, P. Fenton, and T. Ford, “Theory and Performance of Narrow Correlator Spacing in a GPS Receiver”, Navigation, 1992.
- [11] K. Benachenhou, E. Sari, and Hammadouche, “Multipath Mitigation in GPS/Galileo Receivers with Different Signal Processing Techniques”, SETIT 2009 5th International Conference: Sciences of Electronic, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications, 2009 (http://www.setit.rnu.tn/CDs%20SETIT/SETIT%202009/Telecom%20and%20Network/216.pdf).
- [12] M. Tamazin, A. Noureldin, M. Korenberg, and A. Kamel, “A New High-Resolution GPS Multipath Mitigation Technique Using Fast Orthogonal Search”, The Journal of Navigation, pp. 794–814, 2016 (DOI: 10.1017/S0373463315001022).
- [13] ITU-R Recommendation M.2092-0. Technical characteristics for a VHF data exchange system in the VHF maritime mobile band, 2015 (https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.2092).
- [14] ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-5. Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time division multiple access In the VHF maritime mobile frequency band, 2014 (https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1371-5-201402-I/en).
- [15] K. Bronk, P. Koncicki, A. Lipka, D. Rutkowski, and B. Wereszko, “Simulation and measurement studies of the VDES system’s terrestrial component”, Polish Maritime Research. 2019; 1(101), vol. 26, pp. 95–106, 2019 (DOI: 10.2478/pomr-2019-0011).
- [16] D. Egea-Roca, “Change Detection Techniques for GNSS Signal-Level Integrity”, Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, 2017 (http://www.tesisenred.net/bitstream/handle/10803/458425/der1de1.pdf).
- [17] A. Broumandan, G. Lachapelle, and J. Nielsen, “TOA Estimation Enhancement based on Blind Calibration on Synthetic Arrays”, 2008 IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2008 (DOI:10.1109/VETECF.2008.86).
- [18] L. Rogers, “Likelihood estimation of tropospheric duct parameters from horizontal propagation measurements”, Radio Science, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 79–92, 1997 (DOI: 10.1029/96RS02904).
- [19] ITU-R Recommendation P.834-7. Effects of tropospheric refraction on radiowave propagation, 2015 (https://www.itu.int/rec/RREC-P.834-7-201510-S/en).
- [20] K. Bronk, M. Januszewska, P. Koncicki, R. Niski, and B. Wereszko, Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny –Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne. vol. 6, pp. 257–260, 2019 DOI: 10.15199/59.2019.6.27.
- [21] IALA Guideline G1158. The Technical Specification of VDES, Edition 1.0, 2020 (https://www.iala-aism.org/product/g1158/).
- [22] A. Kupper, “Location-Based Services: Fundamentals and Operation”, Willey, 2005 (ISBN: 9780470092316).
- [23] P. Groves, “Principles of GNSS Inertial, and Multisensor Integrated Navigation Systems, Artech House, 2008 (ISBN: 9781580532556).
- [24] T. Pany, M. Irsigler, and B. Eissfeller, “S-Curve Shaping: A New Method For Optimum Discriminator Based Code Multipath Mitigation”, Institute of Geodesy and Navigation, pp. 2139–2154, 2005 (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238623083).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0a924cab-fc89-49c1-9700-493446f8cf0e