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Tytuł artykułu

Quality of rivers: comparison of hydro-morphological, physical-chemical and biological methods

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Stan ekologiczny rzek: porównanie metod hydromorfologicznych, fizyczno-chemicznych i biologicznych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study was performed in five fourth-order tributaries of the Bystrzyca Lubelska River (Eastern Poland, Lublin Upland), differing in the degree of river-bed transformation and level of pollution. Hydro-morphological methods (descriptive method by Ilnicki and Lewandowski - IL, and index method by Oglecki and Pawlat - OP) and biological indices based on the composition of zoobenthos (Diversity - D, and index based on proportions between the density of Oligochaeta and Chironomidae - O/Ch) permitted distinguishing of four classes, from II to V. The distinguishing of only two quality classes (III and IV) was possible by means of physical-chemical methods and by benthic index BMWP_PL. Those two methods seem to show the lowest sensitivity to the spatial variability of the environment quality. The BMWP_PL index was the least sensitive to year-to-year environmental changes, and O/Ch was the most sensitive. Relatively high conformity was obtained between hydro-morphological assessments performed by means of the OP and IL methods. Results obtained by means of these tools weakly corresponded with the physical-chemical assessments. The latter assessments were the most similar to those obtained by means of the BMWP_PL (degree of similarity = 57%) and D (47%) indices, and considerably less in the case of O/Ch (36%). The BMWP_PL and D indices better corresponded with the results of the hydro-morphological assessment performed by means of the IL method than with those performed by means of the OP method while D index showed a reverse pattern. The O/CH index proved useful for the assessment of the degree of organic pollution of the river’s water, but not the sediments.
Rocznik
Strony
101--122
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 57 poz., ryc., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Vincent Pol, ul. Choiny 2, 20-816 Lublin, Poland
  • Research & Science Innovation Centre, ul. Tarasowa 4/96, 20-819 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Fisheries Oceanography and Marine Ecology, National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, ul. H. Kołłątaja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland
  • Department of Zoology, Animal Ecology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Akademicka 13, 20-033 Lublin, Poland
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0a6a23e4-92c5-4c4e-b250-a33eae326a8e
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