Characterization of the Structural and Physical Properties of the Thermoplastic Starch Film with Kaolinite and Beeswax Addition

• Autorzy: Beer-Lech Karolina , Skic Anna , Skic Kamil , Stropek Zbigniew

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12913/22998624/155188

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of kaolinite (KA) and beeswax (BW) addition on the structural and physical properties of thermoplastic starch (TPS) films. The casting method was applied and glycerol was used as a plasticizer. Microstructure analyzes were made by a stereoscopic and a scanning electron microscope. Tensile tests were carried out under static load conditions at three different deformation velocities of V=0.0001, 0.001, and 0.01 m/s. The studies of surfaces characteristic were performed using water contact angle and water vapor isotherm measurements. The most homogeneous structure of the surface with higher mean values of failure stress and elasticity modulus was observed for thermoplastic starch films with kaolinite addition. The significant reduction in dynamics changes of water contact angle (10%) of BW films in the time 0-20s as well as tensile strength decrease was noted (compared to pure TPS films). The research results suggest the validity of using BW and KA to improve the barrier and mechanical properties of TPS films. Further research should focus on to improve the starch-beeswax-kaolinite combination and increase the homogeneity of the structure of films in order to upswing their simultaneous impact on barrier and mechanical properties.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biocomposites; starch film; thermoplastic starch film; kaolinite; beeswax; microstructure; mechanical properties

• Wydawca: Lublin University of Technology ; Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE), Branch of PTIE in Lublin
• Czasopismo: Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 16, no 5
• Strony: 312--323
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 51 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Beer-Lech Karolina

• Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automatic Control, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 28 Głęboka St., 20-612 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-8785

autor

Skic Anna

• Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automatic Control, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 28 Głęboka St., 20-612 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-8294

autor

Skic Kamil

• Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 4 Doświadczalna St., 20-290 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-1015

autor

Stropek Zbigniew

• Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automatic Control, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 28 Głęboka St. 20-612 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-7063

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).