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Effect of incineration temperature on the mobility of heavy metals in sewage sludge ash

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Mobility of heavy metals has been investigated in sewage sludge as well as in ashes obtained by incineration of this sludge at the temperature range of 850-1000 °C. In the ashes, heavy metals created the most durable connections with immobile fractions which did not have a major significance in a toxicological aspect. A clear influence of temperature on the forms of occurrence of heavy metals in fractions has not been proved. In the range of applied incineration temperatures, only the mobilities of copper and zinc increased with the increase of incineration temperature.
Rocznik
Strony
31--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Kielce University of Technology, Civil Engineering and Environmental Protection Department, al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
autor
  • Kielce University of Technology, Civil Engineering and Environmental Protection Department, al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1]Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives.
  • [2] Commission of European Communities, Council Directive 86/278/EEC of 4 July 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture.
  • [3] The Ordinance of the Minister of Environment of 13.07.2010 on the sewage sludge, Journal of Laws No. 137, point 924, 2010 (in Polish).
  • [4] Commission of European Communities, Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 March 1991 concerning urban wastewater treatment (amended by the 98/15/EC of 27 February 1998).
  • [5] Working document on sludge. 3rd Draft – EC DG XI, ENV/E.3/LM, 2000.
  • [6] WERTHER J.,OGADA T.,Prog. Energ. Combust., 1999, 25, 55.
  • [7] Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control, Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment, Management Systems in the Chemical Sector, European Commission, 2003.
  • [8] MALERIUS O.,WERTHER J., Chem. Eng. J., 2003, 96, 197.
  • [9] DONATELLO S.,FREEMAN-PASK A.,TYRER M.,CHESEMAN C.R.,Cement Concrete Comp., 2010, 32, 54.
  • [10] WANG K.S.,CHIOU I.J., Waste Mater. Res., 2004, 22, 383.
  • [11] GONZALEZ-CORROCHANO B.,ALONSO-AZCARATE J.,RODAS M., Resour. Cons. Rec., 2009, 53, 10, 571.
  • [12] LIN D.-F.,LIN K.-L.,HUNG M.-J.,LUO H.-L., J. Hazard. Mater., 2007, 145, 58.
  • [13] The Ordinance of Minister of Environment of 7.09.2005 on criteria and procedure for the permission of waste to disposal into the type of landfill, Journal of Laws, No. 186, point 1553, 2005 (in Polish).
  • [14] deLA GUARDIA M.,MORALES-RUBIO A.,Trends Anal. Chem., 1996, 15, 311.
  • [15] YOSHIZAKI S.,TOMIDA T.,Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34 1572.
  • [16] DEWIL R.,BAEYENS J.,APPELS L., J. Hazard. Mater., 2007, 144, 703.
  • [17] SOLISIO C.,LODI A.,VEGLIO F.,Waste Manage., 2002, 22, 667.
  • [18] RYU H.W.,MOON H.S.,LEE E.Y.,CHO K.S.,CHOI H., J. Environ. Qual., 2003, 32, 751.
  • [19] VAN HERCK P.,VANDECASTEELE C.,Waste Manage., 2001, 21, 685.
  • [20] MING C., XIAO-MING L., QI Y., GUANG-MING Z., YING Z., DE-XIANG L., JING-JIN L., JING-MEI H.,LIANG G., J. Hazard. Mater., 2008, 160, 324.
  • [21] The Ordinance of the Minister of Economy of 21.03.2002 on the requirements of waste incineration process, Journal of Laws, No. 37, point 339, with subsequent amendments (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0a255ac2-4ba6-4eac-b4a8-19b82b13a60f
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