Możliwości wykorzystania materiałów naturalnych jako nośników biomasy podczas procesu dekoloryzacji RBBR z udziałem Coriolopsis gallica

• Autorzy: Przystaś W. , Zabłocka-Godlewska E.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The possibility to use natural materials as supports of biomass during the RBBR decolourization process involving Coriolopsis gallica

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Materiały naturalne będące odpadami poprodukcyjnymi branży spożywczej można wykorzystać jako nośniki biomasy grzybów. Szczególnie grzyby tzw. zgnilizny drewna łatwo kolonizują wyżej wymienione materiały. Jednocześnie grzyby zaliczane do tej grupy są wykazują wysoki potencjał degradacyjny różnych ksenobiotyków, m.in. barwników syntetycznych. Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie wpływu immobilizacji grzybni Coriolopsis gallica na efektywność dekoloryzacji antrachinonowego barwnika RBBR (brylantowy błękit remazolowy R). W badaniach przetestowano 6 materiałów odpadowych (siano, trociny, pestki czereśni, pestki brzoskwiń, łupiny orzecha włoskiego i łupiny orzecha ziemnego) pod kątem możliwości wykorzystania ich w immobilizacji biomasy szczepu C. gallica. Intensywny wzrost grzybni na nośniku uzyskano jedynie w przypadku łupin orzecha ziemnego, trocin i siana. Nośniki te najmocniej sorbowały dodany do podłoża RBBR (7-12% w ciągu 4 h). Immobilizacja szczepu na tych nośnikach spowodowała zdecydowany wzrost efektywności procesu odbarwiania roztworów. Biomasa nieimmobilizowana, hodowana w warunkach wstrząsania usunęła zaledwie 5,8%. Wynik dekoloryzacji po 96h w przypadku grzybni immobilizowanej na trocinach osiągnął >56%, a w przypadku siana >80%.

EN

Natural materials that are post-production waste from food industry can be used as solid supports of fungal biomass. The wood rot fungi easily colonize the above-mentioned materials. They are the group of fungi that have a high potential for degradation of various xenobiotics, including synthetic dyes. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of immobilization of Coriolopsis gallica on the effectiveness of decolourisation of anthraquinone RBBR (remazol brilliant blue R). Six different natural materials (hay, sawdust, seeds of cherry and , peach, walnut and peanut shells) were tested for possible usage in the immobilization of biomass of C. gallica. The most intensive growth of the mycelium on a support was obtained only in the case of peanut shells, sawdust and hay. These carriers were characterized by the strongest adsorption of RBBR to the substrate (7-12% within 4 hours). Immobilization of strain on the solid support caused a significant increase in the efficiency of decolourization process. Non-immobilized biomass, grown under conditions of shaking, removed only 5,8%. Results reached after 96h of process when biomass was immobilized on sawdust > 56%, and in the case of hay> 80%.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

dekoloryzacja; nośniki naturalne; grzyby

EN

decolourization; natural solid supports; fungi

• Wydawca: Mastermedia sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 17, nr 2
• Strony: 139--148
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Przystaś W.

• Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, Katedra Biotechnologii Środowiskowej, ul. Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, tel.: [phone]

autor

Zabłocka-Godlewska E.

• Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, Katedra Biotechnologii Środowiskowej, ul. Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, tel.: [phone]

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