Importance and challenges for agriculture from High Nature Value Farmlands (HNVf) in Poland in the context of the provision of public goods under the European Green Deal

• Autorzy: Zieliński Marek , Jadczyszyn Jan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2022.82.3.494

Warianty tytułu

PL

Znaczenie i wyzwania dla rolnictwa z obszarów high Nature Value Farmlands w Polsce w kontekście dostarczania przez nie dóbr publicznych w ramach europejskiego zielonego ładu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study aims to identify and characterise the organisational and economic features of agriculture in Poland in areas (communes) with different saturation of agriculture from High Nature Value farmlands (HNVf areas) with exceptionally high natural value. It is also important to determine whether the potential changes in agriculture in communes with a particularly large share of them do not harm the natural environment and limit the possibility of providing society with public goods. The delimitation of the three scenarios of HNVf areas was designated in the country at the request of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in 2018. HNVf areas of moderate, high, and exceptionally high natural value were designated. To achieve the purpose of the study, data from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARMA) for 2016 and 2021 and data from the Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) for 2018-2020 was obtained. It was established that in Poland, the share of HNVf areas currently ranges from 12.5 (exceptionally high natural value) to 27.1% (moderate-high nature value) of the total UAA. Compared to other areas, HNVf areas with exceptionally high natural value are characterised by agriculture with a high level of extensive production. Farms from these areas obtain, e.g. lower total costs incurred per 1 ha of UAA, often lower productivity of production factors and lower income per 1 ha of UAA.

PL

Celem opracowania jest wskazanie i ocena cech organizacyjno-ekonomicznych rolnictwa w Polsce z obszarów (gmin) z różnym nasyceniem użytków rolnych High Nature Value farmlands (obszary HNVf) o wyjątkowo dużej cenności przyrodniczej. Istotne jest także ustalenie, czy potencjalne zmiany zachodzące w rolnictwie w gminach ze szczególnie dużym ich udziałem nie szkodzą środowisku przyrodniczemu i nie ograniczają możliwości dostarczania społeczeństwu dóbr publicznych. Delimitację trzech scenariuszy HNVf wyznaczono w kraju na zlecenie Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi w 2018 r. Wyznaczono obszary HNVf o umiarkowanej, dużej i wyjątkowo dużej cenności przyrodniczej. Dla zrealizowania celu opracowania wykorzystano dane z Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa (ARiMR) za 2016 i 2021 r. oraz dane Polskiego Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) za lata 2018-2020. Ustalono, że w Polsce udział obszarów HNVf wynosi obecnie od 12,5% (wyjątkowo wysoka wartość przyrodnicza) do 27,1% (umiarkowanie wysoka wartość przyrodnicza) ogólnej powierzchni użytków rolnych. Obszary HNVf o wyjątkowo wysokiej wartości przyrodniczej charakteryzują się rolnictwem o największym nasyceniu produkcją ekstensywną. Gospodarstwa z tych obszarów, na tle gospodarstw pozostałych uzyskują m.in. niższe koszty całkowite ponoszone na 1 ha UR, często niższą produktywność czynników produkcji oraz niższy dochód na 1 ha UR.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

high nature value; farmland; biodiversity; farm; FADN; organic farming; European Green Deal

PL

wysoka wartość przyrodnicza; użytek rolny; różnorodność biologiczna; gospodarstwo rolne; FADN; rolnictwo organiczne; Europejski Zielony Ład

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 194--219
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 64 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Zieliński Marek

• Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics National Research Institute, Department of Economics of Agriculture and Horticulture Holdings, Świętokrzyska Street 20, 00-002 Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-5539

autor

Jadczyszyn Jan

• Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation State Research Institute, Department of Soil Science Erosion and Land Conservation

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-7609

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).