Public attitude towards graywater reuse : Gaza Strip as a case study

• Autorzy: Alkhatib Ramadan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2022.142324

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The use of graywater in households has become increasing popular. Socio-economic aspects of graywater vary from one place to another and they need to be investigated in order to predict whether graywater use can be accepted by people. The aim of this study is to investigate the social response in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, toward the reuse of graywater in households. Results of 511 surveys among residents of the Gaza Strip revealed that about 84% of the interviewed people accepted the idea of using graywater. Knowing that installing a graywater system would cost about USD500.00 per family, people reversed their acceptance of 84% and the rejection rate reached about 90%. The situation returned back to the 84% acceptance rate when it was known that the cost paid by the resident would only be USD50.00, with the rest of the cost to be contributed by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The study also revealed that water outage seemed to be the most compelling reason behind the feeling of having a water problem, which is encouraging for the future of graywater use because graywater can be a good alternative during times of water outage.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Gaza; graywater; reuse; social attitude

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: no. 55
• Strony: 212--219
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz., fot., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Alkhatib Ramadan

• Islamic University of Gaza, Faculty of Engineering, P.O. Box 108, Rimal St., Gaza City, Occupied Palestinian Territories

Bibliografia

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• GHABAYEN S. 2004. A probabilistic expert systems approach for analysis and optimization of large-scale water resources system. PhD Thesis. Logan, Utah. Utah State University pp. 136.
• PCBS 2017. First results for the general population census. Housing and facilities. Ramallah, Palestine. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. [Access 15.05.2020]. [In Arabic]. Available at: http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364.pdf
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• UNSCO 2017. Gaza: Ten years later. United Nations Country Team in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Gaza. United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process pp. 30. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/gaza-ten-years-later
• WHO 2017. Guidelines for drinking-water quality [online]. 4 th ed. Vol. 3. Geneva. World Health Organization. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549950
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• ZHONG L. 2013. Decentralized urban wastewater reuse in China – With focus on grey water. MSc Thesis. Linköping, Sweden. Water and Environmental Studies Department of Thematic Studies. Linköping University pp. 58.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).