Surface free energy and roughness of flowable dental composites

• Autorzy: Łagan Sylwia , Chojnacka-Brożek Agnieszka , Liber-Kneć Aneta , Malik Gabriela

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ ABB-02306-2023-01

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The surface properties like roughness, wettability and surface free energy are important for utility properties of traditional and flowable dental restorative composites, due to their role in plaque formation, discoloration, mechanical wear or adhesion and bonding. The goal of our work was to assess the surface free energy (SFE) and the surface roughness (Ra) of three commercial flowable dental composites: everX Flow (bulk), everX Flow (dentin) and Flow-Art. Methods: Surface roughness, contact angle and surface free energy were determined for tested composites. Two surface states (control and roughened) were compared. Roughness was measured with the use of the 3D optical profilometer. The contact angle (CA) was determined through the sessile drop method with the use of four different probing liquids. This enabled to apply two surface free energy approaches (Owens–Wendt (O-W) and van Oss– Chaudhury–Good (LWAB)). Additionally, Zisman’s approach (γC) was used. Results: The water contact angle values were similar for Flow-Art (67.56±1.49°) and everX Flow (bulk) (68.94±2.72°) compared to higher value for everX Flow (dentin) (74.39±2.05°). SFE was in the range from 43 to 50 mJ/m² for O-W and from to 62 mJ/m² for LWAB. The γC was from 37 47 to 45 mJ/m² . Conclusions: Roughening composites’ surface influenced on increasing the CA value. All approaches of surface free energy calculations provide useful data for predicting interactions between flowable composites and dental tissues. Tested composites showed good wetting for initial state of surface after polymerization. These influence on better adhesion of the material to the bonding system during dental restoration.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

flowable dental composite; surface free energy; wettability; roughness

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 25, no. 3
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Łagan Sylwia

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics and Biomechanics, Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland

autor

Chojnacka-Brożek Agnieszka

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics and Biomechanics, Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland

autor

Liber-Kneć Aneta

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics and Biomechanics, Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland

autor

Malik Gabriela

• College of Economics and Computer Science in Cracow, Cracow, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

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