Ecosystem functions and services

• Autorzy: Costanza R.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Funkcje i świadczenia ekosystemów

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

“Ecosystem services” (ES) are the ecological characteristics, functions, or processes that directly or indirectly contribute to human well-being – the benefits people derive from functioning ecosystems. Ecosystem processes and functions may contribute to ecosystem services but they are not synonymous. Ecosystem processes and functions describe biophysical relationships and exist regardless of whether or not humans benefits. Ecosystem services, on the other hand, only exist if they contribute to human well-being and cannot be defined independently.

PL

W niektórych sytuacjach występują kolizje pomiędzy pożytkami z funkcjonowania układów przyrodniczych a innymi czynnikami wpływającymi na dobrobyt ludzi. W okolicznościach, gdy trzeba podejmować tego typu nieuniknione, choć trudne do rozstrzygnięcia decyzje, wsparciem może być wycena świadczeń ekosystemów. Niniejsza praca wyjaśnia niektóre kontrowersje związane z definiowaniem pozytywnego wpływu procesów w ekosystemach na ludzki dobrobyt, bez względu na to, czy ludzie uświadamiają sobie ten wpływ, czy też nie. Sklasyfikowano i opisano obszary problemowe, w których zastosowanie mają różne metody szacowania korzyści płynących ze świadczeń ekosystemów. Przedstawiono też kilka najnowszych studiów przypadku oraz rozwój badań nad wyceną świadczeń ekosystemów.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

valuation; well-being of people; natural capital; provision of ecosystem; transdisciplinary approach

PL

wycena; dobrobyt ludzi; kapitał przyrodniczy; świadczenia ekosystemów; podejście transdyscyplinarne

• Wydawca: Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 8--17
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Costanza R.

• Crawford School of Public Policy Australian National University J.G. Crawford Building 132 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia

Bibliografia

• R. Costanza et al., The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital, “Nature” 1997 No. 387, p. 253-260.
• The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Ecosystem and Human Wellbeing: Synthesis, Island Press,Washington 2005.
• J. Boyd, S. Banzhaf, What are Ecosystem Services?, “Ecological Economics” 2007 No. 63, p. 616-626.
• E. F. Granek et al., Ecosystem services as a common language for coastal ecosystem-based management, “Conservation Biology” 2010 No. 24, p. 207-216.
• R. Costanza, H. E. Daly, Natural capital and sustainable development, “Conservation Biology” 1992 No. 6, p. 37-46.
• R. Costanza et al., An Introduction to Ecological Economics, St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton 1997.
• A. M. Freeman, The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theories and Methods, 2nd Edition, RFF Press, Washington DC 2003.
• R. Costanza, Value theory and energy, in: Encyclopedia of Energy Vol. 6, ed. C. Cleveland, Elsevier, Amsterdam 2004, p. 337-346.
• T. Haab, K. McConnell, Valuing Environmental and Natural Resources: The Econometrics of Non-Market Valuation, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd: Cheltenham, UK 2002.
• D. J. Phaneuf, V. K. Smith, R. B. Palmquist, J. C. Pope, Integrating property value and local recreation models to value ecosystem services in urban watersheds, „Land Economics” 2008 No. 84, p.361-381.
• A. Boardman, D. Greenberg, A. Vining, D. Weimer, Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, Inc: Upper Saddle River, New York 2006.
• B. Norton, R. Costanza, R. Bishop, The evolution of preferences: why “sovereign” preferences may not lead to sustainable policies and what to do about it, “Ecological Economics” 1998 No. 24, p. 193-211.
• E. B. Barbier et al., Coastal ecosystem-based management with non-linear ecological functions and values, “Science” 2008 No. 319, p. 321-323.
• E. W. Koch et al., Non-linearity in ecosystem services: temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection, “Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment” 2009 No. 7, p. 29-37.
• R. Costanza, Social goals and the valuation of ecosystem services, “Ecosystems” 2000 No. 3, p. 4-10.
• P. R. Ehrlich, H. Mooney, Extinction, substitution, and ecosystem services, “BioScience” 1983 No. 33, p. 248-254.
• R. Costanza, H. E. Daly, Natural capital and sustainable development, “Conservation Biology” 1992 No. 6, p. 37-46.
• R. Costanza et al., The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital, “Nature” 1997 No. 387, p. 253-260.
• R. Costanza et al., The value of the world’s ecosystem services: putting the issues in perspective, “Ecological Economics” 1998 No. 25, p. 67-72.
• R. Boumans et al., Modeling the Dynamics of the Integrated Earth System and the Value of Global Ecosystem Services Using the GUMBO Model, “Ecological Economics” 2002 No. 41, p. 529-560.
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Science Advisory Board, Valuing the Protection of Ecological Systems and Services: A Report of the EPA Science Advisory Board, EPASAB-09-012. Washington, DC: EPA. http://yosemite.epa.gov/sab/sabproduct.nsf/WebBOARD/ValProtEcolSys&Serv?OpenDocument, 2009 [Date of entry: 20-07-2012].
• P. Sukhdev, P. Kumar, The economics of ecosystems & biodiversity, http://www.teebweb.org/, 2008 [Date of entry: 20-05-2012].
• J. D. Schwartz, Should We Put A Dollar Value On Nature?, “Time Magazine”, Time Inc., http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1970173,00.html, 2010 [Date of entry: 20-05-2012].
• B. Walsh, Paying for Nature, “Time Magazine”, Time Inc., http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2048324,00.html, 2011 [Date of entry: 20-05-2012].
• Ecosystem Services for Urbanizing Regions, http://www.pdx.edu/esur-igert, Portland State University 2011 [Date of entry: 20-05-2012].
• Ecosystem Services Partnership, http://www.es-partnership.org/ [Date of entry: 20-05-2012].
• E. Nelson et al., Modeling multiple ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, commodity production, and tradeoffs at landscape scales, “Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment” 2009 No. 7, p. 4-11.
• S. Polasky, E. Nelson, D. Pennington, K. Johnson, The impact of land-use change on ecosystem services, biodiversity and returns to landowners: a case study in the State of Minnesota, “Environmental and Resource Economics” 2011 No. 48, p. 219-242.
• E. F. Granek et al., Ecosystem services as a common language for coastal ecosystem-based management, “Conservation Biology” 2010 No. 24, p. 207-216.