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The Influence of Time on the Density and Detonation Velocity of Bulk Emulsion Explosives – a Case Study from Polish Copper Mines

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The basic method for emulsion matrix sensitisation is chemical reduction of the density by producing in situ gas bubbles. The mixing of the components takes place directly inside the loading hose, which is equipped with a mixing device. Due to the multi-component nature of the mixture, the precise dosing of individual components has a key influence on the detonation behaviour of the final product. Unfortunately, keeping the mixing and charging of UG mobile units in good working condition in underground mines is a considerable challenge. As a result, completely different detonation parameters may be observed when charging the same explosive into blast holes using two different units. The aim of the present study was to determine the behaviour of the mechanically loaded emulsion explosives used in Polish underground copper mines by tracking the changes in the density and detonation velocity over time. Samples of the explosives were collected from selected mobile units. In addition, the influence of the quantity of the sensitising agent on the changes in the emulsion density and VOD was studied.
Rocznik
Strony
245--258
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • KGHM Cuprum Ltd. Research and Development Centre, 2-8 Sikorskiego Street, 53-659 Wrocław, Poland
  • KGHM Cuprum Ltd. Research and Development Centre, 2-8 Sikorskiego Street, 53-659 Wrocław, Poland
  • Central Mining Institute, 1 Gwarków Square, 40-166 Katowice, Poland
  • KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., Polkowice-Sieroszowice Mine, 100 Kaźmierzów, 59-101 Polkowice, Poland
  • KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., Polkowice-Sieroszowice Mine, 100 Kaźmierzów, 59-101 Polkowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Maranda, A.; Gołąbek, B.; Suszka, J.; Zawadzka-Małota, I.; Sałaciński, T. Testing Detonation Characteristics of Hydromite Emulsion Explosive Materials. CHEMIK 2013, 67(1): 7-12.
  • [2] Drzewiecki, J.; Myszkowski, J.; Pytlik, A.; Pytlik, M. Testing of Confining Pressure Impact on Explosion Energy of Explosive Materials. Arch. Min. Sci. 2017, 67(2): 385-396.
  • [3] Chiappetta, R.F. Blast Monitoring Instruments and Analysis Techniques, with an Emphasis on Field Application. Int. J. Blasting Fragm. 1998, 2: 79-122.
  • [4] Anshits, A.G.; Anshits, N.N.; Deribas, A.A.; Karakhanov, S.M.; Kasatkina, N.S.; Plastinin, A.V.; Reshetnyak, A.Y.; Sil’vestrov, V.V. Detonation Velocity of Emulsion Explosives Containing Cenospheres. Combust. Explos. Shock Waves 2005, 41(5): 591-598.
  • [5] Dobrilović, M.; Bohanek, V.; Žganec, S. Influence of Explosive Charge Temperature on the Velocity of Detonation of ANFO Explosives. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2014, 11(2): 191-197.
  • [6] Žganec, S.; Bohanek, V.; Dobrilović, M. Influence of a Primer on the Velocity of Detonation of ANFO and Heavy ANFO Blends. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2016, 13(3): 694-704.
  • [7] Mertuszka, P.; Fuławka, K.; Cenian, B.; Kramarczyk, B. Impact of Initiation Method of Bulk Emulsion Explosive on the Velocity of Detonation Based on Emulinit 8L. (in Polish) Przegląd Górniczy 2017, 73(5): 8-16.
  • [8] Mertuszka, P.; Kramarczyk, B. The Impact of Time on the Detonation Capacity of Bulk Emulsion Explosives Based on Emulinit 8L. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2018, 43(8): 799-804.
  • [9] Pradhan, M. Sleep Time: Its Consequences on Performance of Bulk Emulsion Explosive. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 2010, 69(2): 125-128.
  • [10] Mertuszka, P.; Cenian, B.; Kramarczyk, B.; Pytel, W. Influence of Explosive Charge Diameter on the Detonation Velocity Based on Emulinit 7L and 8L Bulk Emulsion Explosives. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2018, 15(2): 351-363.
  • [11] Arvanitidis, I.; Nyberg, U.; Ouchterlony, F. The Diameter Effect on Detonation Properties of Cylinder Test Experiments with Emulsion E682. Swedish Rock Engineering Research, SveBeFo Report 66, 2004.
  • [12] Agrawal, H.; Mishra, A.K. A Study on Influence of Density and Viscosity of Emulsion Explosive on Its Detonation Velocity. Model. Meas. Control 2017, 78(3): 316-336.
  • [13] Türker, L. Velocity of Detonation - A Mathematical Model. Acta Chim. Slov. 2010, 57: 288-296.
  • [14] Heit, A. An Investigation into the Parameters that Affect the Swell Factor Used in Volume and Design Calculations at Callide Open Cut Coal Mine. Graduate work, University of Southern Queensland, 2011.
  • [15] Kabwe, E. Velocity of Detonation Measurement and Fragmentation Analysis to Evaluate Blasting Efficacy. J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng. 2018, 10: 523-533.
  • [16] Cooper, P.W. Acceleration, Formation and Flight of Fragments. In: Explosives Engineering. Wiley, New York, 1996; ISBN 978-0-471-18636-6.
  • [17] Sitkiewicz-Wołodko, R.; Maranda, A. Analysis of Selected Parameters of Saletrols and Emulsion Explosives. CHEMIK 2016, 70(1): 3-18.
  • [18] Frost, D.L.; Zhang, F. Slurry Detonation. In: Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, 2009, Vol. 4, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg.
  • [19] Lee, J.; Persson, P.A. Detonation Behavior of Emulsion Explosives. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 1990, 15(5): 208-216.
  • [20] Mishra, A.K.; Rout, M., Singh, D.R.; Pada Jana, S. Influence of Gassing Agent and Density on Detonation Velocity of Bulk Emulsion Explosives. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 2018, 36(1): 89-94.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-09a26b91-e903-4197-aec0-464f2cc06870
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