Scouring of Cotton with Cellulases, Pectinases and Proteases

• Autorzy: Karapinar E. , Sariisik M. O.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Enzymatyczne czyszczenie bawełny za pomocą celulazy, pektynaz i proteinaz

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cotton may contain between 4 and 12% by weight of impurities in the form of waxes, proteins, pectins, ash, and miscellaneous substances such as pigments, hemicelluloses and reducing sugars. These impurities are removed from the fabric by scouring, since their hydrophobic nature negatively affects the enhancement of the fabric’s wettability and absorbency. In this work, pectinase, protease and cellulase were used in various combinations for different treatment times, either in the baths containing one enzyme or different enzyme combinations, in order to evaluate the effects of these enzymes on 100% cotton fabric’s wettability and absorbency. At the end of the enzymatic and alkaline scourings, the wettability and absorbency properties of the garments were evaluated in terms of wettability, CIE*L, WI values and pectin analysis by Ruthenium Red dyeing. Furthermore, the effects of bioscouring on bleaching and dyeing were also investigated. At the end of the evaluation tests, it was found that in order to achieve adequate wettability and absorbency, cellulase + pectinase and cellulase + pectinase + protease gave better results than other enzymatic combinations.

PL

Bawełna może zawierać od 4% do 12% (wagowo) zanieczyszczeń w postaci wosków, protein, pektyn, popiołów i innych substancji, takich jak pigmenty, hemiceluloza i cukry. Zanieczyszczenia te usuwa się z tkanin poprzez pranie, ponieważ ich hydrofobowe właściwości wpływają negatywnie na zwilżalność i absorpcję tkanin. W opisanych badaniach zastosowano celulozy, pektynazy i proteinazy w różnych kombinacjach, różnych kąpielach i przy różnych warunkach temperaturowych i czasowych, dla zbadania ich wpływu na zwilżalność i absorpcję 100% tkanin bawełnianych. Po praniu enzymatycznym i alkalicznym badano zwilżalność, wartość CIE*L i WI oraz analizowano pektyny poprzez barwienie czerwienią rutenową. Dodatkowo badano efekty podwójnego prania, bielenia i barwienia. Stwierdzono, że najlepsze wyniki otrzymuje się, stosując zestawy: celulozy + pektynazy oraz celulozy + pektynazy + proteinazy.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cellulase; protease; pectinase; cotton scouring; wettability

PL

celulaza; proteaza; pektynaza; czyszczenie bawełny; zwilżalność

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: Vol. 12, no. 3 (47)
• Strony: 79--82
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Karapinar E.

• University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Textiles and Paper, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, United Kingdom

autor

Sariisik M. O.

• Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Textile Engineering, 35100 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey

Bibliografia

• 1. G. Buschle-Diller, R. Radhakrishnaiah, H. Freeman, ‘Environmentally Benign Preparatory Processes-Introducing a Closed-Loop System’, National Textile Center Annual Report, 2001, C99-A07.
• 2. E. Csiszar, G. Szakacs, I. Rusznak, Combining Traditional Scouring with Cellulase Enzymatic Treatment. Textile Research Journal, Vol. 68, No. 3, 1998, 163-167.
• 3. J.N. Etters, Cotton Preparation with Alkaline Pectinase: An Environmental Advance. Textile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter. Vol. 1, No. 3, 1999, 33-36.
• 4. M. Hartzell, Y.L. Hsieh, Enzymatic Scouring to Improve Cotton Fabric Wettability. Textile Research Journal, Vol. 68, No. 4, 1998, 223-241.
• 5. M. Hartzell, S.K. Durrant, The Efficiency of Pectinase Scouring with Agitation to Improve Cotton Fabric Wettability. Textile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter, Vol. 32, No. 8, 2000, 86-90.
• 6. Y. Hsieh, L.A. Cram, Proteases as Scouring Agents for Cotton. Textile Research Journal, Vol. 69, No. 8, 1999, 590-597.
• 7. S.R. Karmakar, Application of Biotechnology in the Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles. Colourage Annual, 1999, 75-84.
• 8. C. Li, C.M. Ladisch, M.R. Ladisch, Pore Characterization of Cellulase Treated Cotton Fabric. Textile Research Journal, Vol. 71, No. 5, 2001, 407-414.
• 9. Y. Li, I.R. Hardin, Enzymatic Scouring of Cotton: Effects on Structure and Properties. Textile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter, Vol. 29, No. 8, 1997, 71-76.
• 10. Y. Li, I.R. Hardin, Treating Cotton with Cellulases and Pectinases: Effects on Cuticle Properties. Textile Research Journal, Vol. 68, No. 9, 1998, 671-679.
• 11. Y. Li, I.R. Hardin, Enzymatic Scouring of Cotton-Surfactants, Agitation, and Selection of Enzymes. Textile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter, Vol. 30, No. 9, 1998, 23-29.
• 12. C.H. Lin, Y.L. Hsieh, Direct Scouring of Greige Cotton Fabrics with Proteases. Textile Research Journal, Vol. 71, No. 5, 2001, 425-434.
• 13. A.K. Sarkar, J.N. Etters, Kinetics of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose. AATCC Review, No. 3, 2001, 48-52.
• 14. M.K. Traore, G. Buschle-Diller, An Environmentally Friendly Scouring Processes. Textile Chemist and Colorist & American Dyestuff Reporter, Vol. 32, No. 12, 2000, 40-43.