Production of second generation bioethanol from straw during simultaneous microbial saccharification and fermentation

• Autorzy: Hawrot-Paw Małgorzata , Koniuszy Adam , Zając Grzegorz , Szyszlak-Bargłowicz Joanna , Jaklewicz Julia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2020.132525

Warianty tytułu

PL

Produkcja bioetanolu 2 generacji ze słomy podczas jednoczesnego mikrobiologicznego scukrzania i fermentacji

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to evaluate the biochemical possibilities of converting waste lignocellulosic biomass to second generation bioethanol. Three substrates were used in the research: barley straw, rye straw and triticale straw. In the first stage of the research bacterial strains capable of converting waste biomass to produce sugars used to produce energy-useful ethanol were selected. Of the eight strains isolated the three with the highest potential were selected on the basis of activity index value. The raw materials were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis using the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation method (SSF process). Based on the conducted research, it was found that the examined waste biomass is suitable for the production of cellulosic bioethanol. As a result of distillation 10% and 15% (v/v) ethanol was obtained, depending on the strain and the type of raw material. It was demonstrated that the bacterial strain had a greater impact on the effectiveness of the process than the type of straw used.

PL

Celem pracy była ocena możliwości biochemicznej konwersji odpadowej biomasy lignocelulozowej do bioetanolu 2 generacji. W badaniach użyto trzech substratów: słomy jęczmiennej, żytniej oraz pszenżytniej. W pierwszym etapie badań zostały wyselekcjonowane szczepy bakterii zdolne do konwersji biomasy odpadowej z wytworzeniem cukrów wykorzystywanych do produkcji użytecznego energetycznie etanolu. Z wyizolowanych ośmiu szczepów, na podstawie wartości indeksu aktywności, wybrano trzy charakteryzujące się największym potencjałem. Surowce poddano hydrolizie enzymatycznej stosując metodę jednoczesnego scukrzania i fermentacji (proces SSF). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że badana biomasa odpadowa nadaje się do produkcji bioetanolu celulozowego. W wyniku destylacji, w zależności od szczepu i rodzaju surowca, uzyskano etanol o stężeniu 10% i 15% (v/v). Wykazano, że większy wpływ na efektywność procesu miał szczep bakterii niż rodzaj użytego materiału słomiastego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomass; bioethanol; biofuels; lignocellulosic waste; biochemical conversion

PL

biomasa; bioetanol; biopaliwa; odpady lignocelulozowe; konwersja biochemiczna

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 46, no. 1
• Strony: 47--52
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Hawrot-Paw Małgorzata

• West Pomeranian University of Technology,Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Poland

autor

Koniuszy Adam

• West Pomeranian University of Technology,Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Poland

autor

Zając Grzegorz

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Power Engineering and Transportation, Poland

autor

Szyszlak-Bargłowicz Joanna

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Power Engineering and Transportation, Poland

autor

Jaklewicz Julia

• West Pomeranian University of Technology,Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).