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Tests and theoretical analysis of a PVT hybrid collector operating under various insolation conditions

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main goal of the study was to investigate the relationship between the orientation of the PVT (PhotoVoltaic Thermal) collector and the thermal and electric power generated. Extensive research was performed to find optimal tilt angles for hybrid solar thermal collectors, which combine photovoltaic as well as thermal collection in a single unit, known as PVT (PhotoVoltaic Thermal) modules for an office building with working hours between 7.00 and 16.00. The comprehensive study included field measurements of the modules in central Poland and tests under AM (air mass) 1.5 conditions in a certified laboratory KEZO (Centre for Energy Conversion and Renewable Resources) Polish Academy of Sciences in Jablonna. Furthermore, a PVT system was investigated using the simulation method based on the dedicated Polysun software. The PV characteristics and efficiency of the PV module and the relation between power or efficiency of the PVT module and incidence angle of solar-irradiance were studied. Optimal work conditions for commercial PVT modules were ascertained. In addition, it was found that the maximum efficiencies of PV module (ηPV), solar thermal-collector (ηc) and PVT hybrid collector (ηPVT) registered under field conditions were higher than the ones measured under laboratory conditions.
Twórcy
  • Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-317 Rzeszow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
  • Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, 35-317 Rzeszow, Poland
autor
  • Centre for Plasma and Laser Engineering, The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Science, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdansk, Poland
  • Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
  • Centre for Plasma and Laser Engineering, The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Science, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Lämmle, A. Oliva, M. Hermann, K. Kramer, W. Kramer, PVT collector technologies in solar thermal systems: A systematic assessment of electrical and thermal yields with the novel characteristic temperature approach. Solar Energy, Volume 155, October 2017, Pages 867-879
  • [2] Proekologiczne odnawialne źródła energii Witold M. Lewandowski 2012
  • [3] E. Yandri, The effect of Joule heating to thermal performance of hybrid PVT collector during electricity generation, Renewable Energy, Volume 111, October 2017, Pages 344-352
  • [4] L.W. Florschuetz, Extension of the Hottel-Whillier model to the analysis of combined photovoltaic/thermal flat plate collectors Sol. Energy, 22 (1979), pp. 361-366
  • [5] N.Aste, C. Del Pero, F.Leonforte, Water PVT Collectors Performance Comparison, Energy Procedia Volume 105, May 2017, Pages 961-966
  • [6] A.H. Besheer, M. Smyth, A. Zacharopoulos, J. Mondol, A. Pugsley Review on Recent Approaches for Hybrid PV/T Solar Technology (2016)
  • [7] Niccolò Aste, Claudio Del Pero, Fabrizio Leonforte, Massimiliano Manfren, Performance monitoring and modeling of an uncovered photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) water collector, Solar Energy, Volume 135, October 2016, Pages 551-568
  • [8] Lovedeep Sahota, G.N. Tiwari Review on series connected photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems: Analytical and experimental studies, Solar Energy, Volume 150, 2017, pp. 96-127
  • [9] J.S. Coventry Performance of a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal solar collector Sol. Energy, 78 (2005), pp. 211-222
  • [10] T.T. Chow, J. Ji, W. He Photovoltaic-thermal collector system for domestic application J. Sol. Energy Eng., 129 (2007), p. 205
  • [11] Dupeyrat Patrick, Menezo Christophe, M. Rommel, H. Henning Efficient single glazed flat plate photovoltaic – thermal hybrid collector for domestic hot water system Sol. Energy, 85 (2011), pp. 1457-1468
  • [12] www.vitechnology.pl, version 2.01.2016
  • [13] www.esrl.noaa.gov, version 2.01.2016
  • [14] http://www.velasolaris.com, version 2.01.2016
  • [15] Polysun: User’s manual for Polysun 3.3, SPF. Switzerland, 2000
  • [16] J. Dąbrowski: Solar collectors to heat water efficiency and profitability of the installation, Publisher University of Life Sciences in Wroclaw, 2009
  • [17] S. A. Kalogirou: Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30 (2004) p. 231-295
  • [18] A. Lisowski: Conversion of renewable energy sources, Publisher Village of Tomorrow, 2009
  • [19] Klugman E., Radziemska E., Lewandowski W.M.: Influence of temperature on conversion efficiency of a solar module working in photovoltaic PV/T integrated system, 16th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, United Kingdom Glasgow, 1-5 May 2000, p. 2406-2409
  • [20] Kaya M. Thermal and electrical performance evaluation of PV/T collectors in UAE; 2013
  • [21] T.T. Chow, W. He, J. Ji An experimental study of facade-integrated photovoltaic/water-heating system Appl. Therm. Eng. 27 (2007), p. 37–45
  • [22] T.T. Chow, A.L.S. Chan, K.F. Fong, Z. Lin, J. Ji Annual performance of building-integrated photovoltaic water-heating system for warm climate application Appl. Energy 86 (2009), p. 689–696
  • [23] W. He, X.Q. Hong, X.D. Zhao, X.X. Zhang, J.C. Shen, J. Ji Operational performance of a novel heat pump assisted solar facade loop-heat-pipe water heating system Appl. Energy 146 (2015), p. 371–382
  • [24] Subhash Chander, A. Purohit, Anshu Sharma, S.P. Nehra, M.S. Dhaka: Impact of temperature on performance of series and parallel connected mono-crystalline silicon solar cells, Energy Reports 1 (2015) p. 175–180
  • [25] R. Tripathi, G.N. Tiwari, Energetic and exergetic analysis of N partially covered photovoltaic thermal compound parabolic concentrator (PVT-CPC) collectors connected in series. Solar Energy 137 (2016) p. 441–451
  • [26] R. Tripathi, G.N. Tiwari, Annual performance evaluation (energy and exergy) of fully covered concentrated photovoltaic thermal (PVT) water collector: An experimental validation Solar Energy 146 (2017) p. 180-190
  • [27] Shyam, G.N. Tiwari, Olivier Fischer, R.K. Mishra, I. M. Al-Helal, Performance evaluation of N-photovoltaic thermal (PVT) water collectors partially covered by photovoltaic module connected in series: An experimental study. Solar Energy 134 (2016) p. 302-313
  • [28] R. Tripathi, G.N. Tiwari, Energy matrices evaluation and exergoeconomic analysis of series connected N partially covered (glass to glass PV module) concentrated-photovoltaic thermal collector: At constant flow rate mode. Energy Conversion and Management 145 (2017) p. 353-370
  • [29] K. Znajdek, M. Sibiński Practical Realization of a Hybrid Solution for Photovoltaic and Photothermal Conversion, Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 7 (2013)
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-09011b0b-1bd0-4e14-ad6f-7cf7b42d2b45
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