Microbial-mediated coal gangue reclamation : enhancing alfalfa growth with potassium and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria

• Autorzy: Gu Wenzhe , Zhang Xinfu , Liu Mingwu , Zhao Mengye , Wang Zhigang , Liu Lang , Wang Yaya

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2025.154758

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Large accumulations of coal gangue (CG) pose significant environmental challenges, including land occupation, soil degradation, water contamination, and air pollution. Therefore, the ecological and sustainable utilization of CG is urgently needed. This study aimed to isolate microorganisms from various environmental samples that are capable of solubilizing potassium and phosphorus in CG. The bacteria exhibiting the greatest solubilization potential were identified and characterized, and their effects on alfalfa growth were evaluated in pot experiments using soil mixtures of CG and sandy soil. The findings indicated that Bacillus pseudomycoides and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens significantly improved alfalfa germination rates, whereas Citrobacter freundii and Bacillus velezensis were effective in enhancing its growth. These results suggest a promising approach for the clean and sustainable utilization of CG through the application of these microorganisms.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

coal gangue; potassium-solubilizing bacteria; phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms; alfalfa; reclamation

PL

skała węglowa; bakterie rozpuszczające potas; mikroorganizmy rozpuszczające fosfor; lucerna; rekultywacja

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 51, no. 2
• Strony: 73--82
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 78 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Gu Wenzhe

• China Coal Research Institute Co.,Ltd, Xi’an, China

autor

Zhang Xinfu

• China Coal Research Institute Co.,Ltd, Xi’an, China

autor

Liu Mingwu

• College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China

autor

Zhao Mengye

• China Coal Research Institute Co.,Ltd, Xi’an, China

autor

Wang Zhigang

• College of Energy Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China

autor

Liu Lang

• College of Energy Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China

autor

Wang Yaya

• College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China

Bibliografia

• 1. Ahmed, A. E.-S., Nerhan, A. E. & Azza, M. Y. E. (2023). Effectiveness of Bacillus pseudomycoides strain for Biocontrol of Early Blight oAhmed, A. E.-S., Nerhan, A. E. & Azza, M. Y. E. (2023). Effectiveness of Bacillus pseudomycoides strain for Biocontrol of Early Blight on tomato plants. International journal of phytopathology. DOI:10.33687/phytopath.012.03.4632
• 2. Bin, Z., Xiaojian, G., Shi, X., Xinkui, Y., Qinghua, T. & Jiayi, L. (2023). Microwave Heating Healing of Asphalt Mixture with Coal Gangue Powder and Basalt Aggregate. Sustainability. DOI:10.3390/su151712986
• 3. Can, W., Lingbo, Z., Jie, G., Guobing, Z., Fangli, P., Chunlan, Z. & Mingbo, S. (2022). Changes in Nutrient Accumulation and Transportation of Waxy Sorghum in Waxy Sorghum-Soybean Intercropping Systems Under Different Row Ratio Configurations. Frontiers in Plant Science. DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.921860
• 4. Chandrima, B., Utpal, B., Ivy, M., Mukherji, S. M., Biswajit, B. & Abhrajyoti, G. (2017). Genome-Guided Insights into the Plant Growth Promotion Capabilities of the Physiologically Versatile Bacillus aryabhattai Strain AB211. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00411
• 5. Chao, J., Xiaohui, W., Xin, S., Zhou, Q.-s., Chaohui, L., Zhizhang, C. & Hui, C. (2021). Effect ofBacillus velezensis JC-K3 on Endophytic Bacterial and Fungal Diversity in Wheat Under Salt Stress. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.802054
• 6. Chaonan, Z., Haoming, C., Yong, D., Yan, C., Ye, T. & Zongli, H. (2023). Isolation and screening of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria from saline alkali soil and their potential for Pb pollution remediation. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1134310
• 7. Dajun, Y., Joshua, O. H., Nicholas, P., Qing, J., Sophia, P., Yanhong, H. & Haibo, H. (2022). Conversion of Food Waste into 2,3-Butanediol via Thermophilic Fermentation: Effects of Carbohydrate Content and Nutrient Supplementation. Foods. DOI:10.3390/foods11020169
• 8. Diyan, H., Tualar, S., Mieke Rochimi, S., Nenny, N., Benny, J., Mahfud, A. & Iin, H. (2021). The Viability of Selected Potassium Solubilizing Rhizobacteria in a Mixture of K-Feldspar and Organic Matter as Carrier Material. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/748/1/012023
• 9. Haobo, B., Zhanshi, N., Junjian, T., Chengxin, W., Chunlong, J., Weixing, Z. & Qizhao, L. (2022). Influence of biomass on multi-component reaction model and combustion products of coal gangue. Combustion and Flame. DOI:10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.111999
• 10. Jieliang, L., Jun, L., Pu, J., Tong, Y., Qingwei, Z., Shengchang, Z. & Jintian, L. (2020). Novel phosphate-solubilizing bacteria enhance soil phosphorus cycling following ecological restoration of land degraded by mining. The ISME Journal. DOI:10.1038/s41396-020-0632-4
• 11. Jinge, X., Zongqiang, Y., Guifen, W., Wei, X., Cong, L., Xiwen, C. & Defu, C. (2021). A Bacterium Isolated From Soil in a Karst Rocky Desertification Region Has Efficient Phosphate-Solubilizing and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2020.625450
• 12. Juan, L., Xiangwei, H., Jing, S. & Yue, M. (2021). A Degeneration Gradient of Poplar Trees Contributes to the Taxonomic, Functional, and Resistome Diversity of Bacterial Communities in Rhizosphere Soils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. DOI:10.3390/ijms22073438
• 13. Jung-Ae, K., Jae Yen, S., Pyoung Il, K., Dae-Hyuk, K. & Yangseon, K. (2022). Bacillus velezensis TSA32-1 as a Promising Agent for Biocontrol of Plant Pathogenic Fungi. Journal of Fungi. DOI:10.3390/jof8101053
• 14. Junmeng, L., Xiaotong, L., Yanli, H., Peng, H., Dazhi, Z. & Fengyuan, L. (2024). Dynamic leaching behaviors of heavy metals from recycled coal gangue aggregate under loading conditions during solid backfill mining. Environmental Pollution. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125028
• 15. Kabiraj, A., Halder, U., Panja, A., Chitikineni, A., Varshney, R. & Bandopadhyay, R. (2023). Detailed genomic and biochemical characterization and plant growth promoting properties of an arsenic-tolerant isolate of Bacillus pacificus from contaminated groundwater of West Bengal, India. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 52, 102825. DOI:10.1016/j.bcab.2023.102825
• 16. Kulkova, I., Dobrzyński, J., Kowalczyk, P., Bełżecki, G. & Kramkowski, K. (2023). Plant Growth Promotion Using Bacillus cereus. Int J Mol Sci, 24, 11. DOI:10.3390/ijms24119759
• 17. Madhumonti, S., Maurya, B. R., Vijay Singh, M., Indra, B. & Ashok, K. (2016). Identification and characterization of potassium solubilizing bacteria (KSB) from Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. DOI:10.1016/j.bcab.2016.06.007
• 18. Muhammad Salihu, I., Meltem, Ç., Dursun, Ö., Fikret, K. & Sinan, S. (2021). Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences. DOI:10.28979/jarnas.949606
• 19. Nityanand, J., Inese, J., Tatjana, O., Raimonds, S., Jānis, M., Dagnija, S. & Aigars, R. (2021). Antimicrobial Resistance in Nosocomial Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacteria: Public Health Implications in the Latvian Context. Antibiotics. DOI:10.3390/antibiotics10070791
• 20. Nurul, R., Lalu, Z. & Agus, R. (2022). Isolation of endophytic bacteria from the roots of Gliricidia sepium and their ability as IAA-producing bacteria and phosphate solubilizers. Journal Biologi Tropis. DOI:10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3790
• 21. Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Dutta, A. K., Sarkar, S., Laboni, A. A., Hossain, M. S. & Saleh, M. A. (2022). Volatile compounds of Bacillus pseudomycoides induce growth and drought tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Sci Rep, 12, 1, 19137. DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-22354-2
• 22. Rabbee, M. F., Ali, M. S., Choi, J., Hwang, B. S., Jeong, S. C. & Baek, K.-H. (2019). Bacillus velezensis: A Valuable Member of Bioactive Molecules within Plant Microbiomes. Molecules, 24, 6, 1046. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/6/1046
• 23. Raimonda, M., Justina, K., Liāna, O., Valda, V., Eglė, L. & Audrius, G. (2022). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganism Bacillus sp. MVY-004 and Its Significance for Biomineral Fertilizers’ Development in Agrobiotechnology. Biology. DOI:10.3390/biology11020254
• 24. Rui-Qing, J., Xu, Y., Yan-Ji, S., Chayanard, P., Li, Y., Li-Peng, M. & Meng-Le, X. (2022). Fungal–Bacterial Networks in the Habitat of SongRong (Tricholoma matsutake) and Driving Factors of Their Distribution Rules. Journal of Fungi. DOI:10.3390/jof8060575
• 25. Shiming, H., Yuexia, W., Yuan, L. & Kaiyi, S. (2021). Investigation of bacterial diversity in Cajanus cajan-planted gangue soil via high-throughput sequencing. Bioengineered. DOI:10.1080/21655979.2021.1976043
• 26. Su, T., Shen, B., Hu, X., Teng, Y., Weng, P., Wu, Z. & Liu, L. (2024). Research advance of Bacillus velezensis: bioinformatics, characteristics, and applications. Food Science and Human Wellness, 13, 4, pp. 1756-1766. DOI:10.26599/fshw.2022.9250148
• 27. Wang, Y., Liu, M., Di, Z., Cao, W. & He, S. (2024). Feasibility Analysis of Bacterial-Treated Coal Gangue for Soil Improvement: Growth-Promoting Effects of Alfalfa. Minerals, 14, 7. DOI:10.3390/min14070676
• 28. Xiaohu, W., Fengzhi, W., Xingang, Z., Xuepeng, F., Yue, T., Weihui, X. & Shouwei, L. (2016). Effects of Intercropping with Potato Onion on the Growth of Tomato and Rhizosphere Alkaline Phosphatase Genes Diversity. Frontiers in Plant Science. DOI:10.3389/fpls.2016.00846
• 29. Xiaoli, M., Wan, L., Peihan, G. & Zhenyu, H. (2016). Salt tolerance function of the novel C2H2-type zinc finger protein TaZNF in wheat. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.04.033
• 30. Xu, B., Liu, Q., Ai, B., Ding, S. & Frost, R. L. (2017). Thermal decomposition of selected coal gangue. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 131, 2, pp. 1413-1422. DOI:10.1007/s10973-017-6687-4
• 31. Yanfeng, H., Liying, Y., Keqing, P., Zhengyi, Y., Hongxia, Y., Jie, L. & Qiqi, L. (2024). Heavy metal-tolerant bacteria Bacillus cereus BCS1 degrades pyrethroid in a soil–plant system. Journal of Hazardous Materials. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132594
• 32. Yaping, C., Qiang, L., Wei, W., Xiaohui, L., Jie, C., Xiujuan, D. & Baijuan, W. (2022). Effects of Lightning on Rhizosphere Soil Properties, Bacterial Communities, and Active Components of Camellia sinensis var. assamica. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2022.911226
• 33. Yifan, C., Hui, Y., Zizhu, S. & Jian‐Ren, Y. (2022). Whole-Genome Sequencing and Potassium-Solubilizing Mechanism of Bacillus aryabhattai SK1-7. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.722379
• 34. Yuguo, W., Xiaoyang, Y., Shengyong, H., Suqin, H., Qi, L. & Yurong, F. (2019). Experimental study of the effects of stacking modes on the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. DOI:10.1016/j.psep.2018.12.025
• 35. Yuting, X., Xiaowei, C., Haiyuan, L., Hualong, W., Lutao, Y., Bin, Z. & Qinjian, Z. (2021). Coal and Gangue Recognition Method Based on Local Texture Classification Network for Robot Picking. Applied sciences. DOI:10.3390/app112311495
• 36. Yuxin, G., Li, C. & Ming, L. (2019). Experimental study on cement stabilized macadam-gangue mixture in road base. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization. DOI:10.1080/19392699.2019.1633311
• 37. Zhan, Y., Ning, Y., Xinyue, M., Qiong, L. & Changbao, C. (2021). Different Responses of Soil Environmental Factors, Soil Bacterial Community, and Root Performance to Reductive Soil Disinfestation and Soil Fumigant Chloropicrin. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.796191
• 38. Zhenqi, H., Quanmin, Z., Jun, X. & Xue, Z. (2020). Effect of Bactericides on Control of Acidification Pollution and Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue Dumps in China and Its Mechanism. Sustainability. DOI:10.3390/su12176697
• 39. Zhu, X., Gong, W., Li, W., Bai, X. & Zhang, C. (2022). Reclamation of waste coal gangue activated by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia for mine soil improvement: Solubilizing behavior of bacteria on nutrient elements. Journal of Environmental Management, 320. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115865
• 40. n tomato plants. International journal of phytopathology. DOI:10.33687/phytopath.012.03.4632
• 41. Bin, Z., Xiaojian, G., Shi, X., Xinkui, Y., Qinghua, T. & Jiayi, L. (2023). Microwave Heating Healing of Asphalt Mixture with Coal Gangue Powder and Basalt Aggregate. Sustainability. DOI:10.3390/su151712986
• 42. Can, W., Lingbo, Z., Jie, G., Guobing, Z., Fangli, P., Chunlan, Z. & Mingbo, S. (2022). Changes in Nutrient Accumulation and Transportation of Waxy Sorghum in Waxy Sorghum-Soybean Intercropping Systems Under Different Row Ratio Configurations. Frontiers in Plant Science. DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.921860
• 43. Chandrima, B., Utpal, B., Ivy, M., Mukherji, S. M., Biswajit, B. & Abhrajyoti, G. (2017). Genome-Guided Insights into the Plant Growth Promotion Capabilities of the Physiologically Versatile Bacillus aryabhattai Strain AB211. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00411
• 44. Chao, J., Xiaohui, W., Xin, S., Zhou, Q.-s., Chaohui, L., Zhizhang, C. & Hui, C. (2021). Effect ofBacillus velezensis JC-K3 on Endophytic Bacterial and Fungal Diversity in Wheat Under Salt Stress. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.802054
• 45. Chaonan, Z., Haoming, C., Yong, D., Yan, C., Ye, T. & Zongli, H. (2023). Isolation and screening of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria from saline alkali soil and their potential for Pb pollution remediation. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1134310
• 46. Dajun, Y., Joshua, O. H., Nicholas, P., Qing, J., Sophia, P., Yanhong, H. & Haibo, H. (2022). Conversion of Food Waste into 2,3-Butanediol via Thermophilic Fermentation: Effects of Carbohydrate Content and Nutrient Supplementation. Foods. DOI:10.3390/foods11020169
• 47. Diyan, H., Tualar, S., Mieke Rochimi, S., Nenny, N., Benny, J., Mahfud, A. & Iin, H. (2021). The Viability of Selected Potassium Solubilizing Rhizobacteria in a Mixture of K-Feldspar and Organic Matter as Carrier Material. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/748/1/012023
• 48. Haobo, B., Zhanshi, N., Junjian, T., Chengxin, W., Chunlong, J., Weixing, Z. & Qizhao, L. (2022). Influence of biomass on multi-component reaction model and combustion products of coal gangue. Combustion and Flame. DOI:10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.111999
• 49. Jieliang, L., Jun, L., Pu, J., Tong, Y., Qingwei, Z., Shengchang, Z. & Jintian, L. (2020). Novel phosphate-solubilizing bacteria enhance soil phosphorus cycling following ecological restoration of land degraded by mining. The ISME Journal. DOI:10.1038/s41396-020-0632-4
• 50. Jinge, X., Zongqiang, Y., Guifen, W., Wei, X., Cong, L., Xiwen, C. & Defu, C. (2021). A Bacterium Isolated From Soil in a Karst Rocky Desertification Region Has Efficient Phosphate-Solubilizing and Plant Growth-Promoting Ability. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2020.625450
• 51. Juan, L., Xiangwei, H., Jing, S. & Yue, M. (2021). A Degeneration Gradient of Poplar Trees Contributes to the Taxonomic, Functional, and Resistome Diversity of Bacterial Communities in Rhizosphere Soils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. DOI:10.3390/ijms22073438
• 52. Jung-Ae, K., Jae Yen, S., Pyoung Il, K., Dae-Hyuk, K. & Yangseon, K. (2022). Bacillus velezensis TSA32-1 as a Promising Agent for Biocontrol of Plant Pathogenic Fungi. Journal of Fungi. DOI:10.3390/jof8101053
• 53. Junmeng, L., Xiaotong, L., Yanli, H., Peng, H., Dazhi, Z. & Fengyuan, L. (2024). Dynamic leaching behaviors of heavy metals from recycled coal gangue aggregate under loading conditions during solid backfill mining. Environmental Pollution. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125028
• 54. Kabiraj, A., Halder, U., Panja, A., Chitikineni, A., Varshney, R. & Bandopadhyay, R. (2023). Detailed genomic and biochemical characterization and plant growth promoting properties of an arsenic-tolerant isolate of Bacillus pacificus from contaminated groundwater of West Bengal, India. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 52, 102825. DOI:10.1016/j.bcab.2023.102825
• 55. Kulkova, I., Dobrzyński, J., Kowalczyk, P., Bełżecki, G. & Kramkowski, K. (2023). Plant Growth Promotion Using Bacillus cereus. Int J Mol Sci, 24, 11. DOI:10.3390/ijms24119759
• 56. Madhumonti, S., Maurya, B. R., Vijay Singh, M., Indra, B. & Ashok, K. (2016). Identification and characterization of potassium solubilizing bacteria (KSB) from Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. DOI:10.1016/j.bcab.2016.06.007
• 57. Muhammad Salihu, I., Meltem, Ç., Dursun, Ö., Fikret, K. & Sinan, S. (2021). Effect of Vitamin C on Cadmium Depending Growth and Vitamin C Contents of Citrobacter Freundii. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences. DOI:10.28979/jarnas.949606
• 58. Nityanand, J., Inese, J., Tatjana, O., Raimonds, S., Jānis, M., Dagnija, S. & Aigars, R. (2021). Antimicrobial Resistance in Nosocomial Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacteria: Public Health Implications in the Latvian Context. Antibiotics. DOI:10.3390/antibiotics10070791
• 59. Nurul, R., Lalu, Z. & Agus, R. (2022). Isolation of endophytic bacteria from the roots of Gliricidia sepium and their ability as IAA-producing bacteria and phosphate solubilizers. Journal Biologi Tropis. DOI:10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3790
• 60. Paul, G. K., Mahmud, S., Dutta, A. K., Sarkar, S., Laboni, A. A., Hossain, M. S. & Saleh, M. A. (2022). Volatile compounds of Bacillus pseudomycoides induce growth and drought tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Sci Rep, 12, 1, 19137. DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-22354-2
• 61. Rabbee, M. F., Ali, M. S., Choi, J., Hwang, B. S., Jeong, S. C. & Baek, K.-H. (2019). Bacillus velezensis: A Valuable Member of Bioactive Molecules within Plant Microbiomes. Molecules, 24, 6, 1046. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/6/1046
• 62. Raimonda, M., Justina, K., Liāna, O., Valda, V., Eglė, L. & Audrius, G. (2022). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganism Bacillus sp. MVY-004 and Its Significance for Biomineral Fertilizers’ Development in Agrobiotechnology. Biology. DOI:10.3390/biology11020254
• 63. Rui-Qing, J., Xu, Y., Yan-Ji, S., Chayanard, P., Li, Y., Li-Peng, M. & Meng-Le, X. (2022). Fungal–Bacterial Networks in the Habitat of SongRong (Tricholoma matsutake) and Driving Factors of Their Distribution Rules. Journal of Fungi. DOI:10.3390/jof8060575
• 64. Shiming, H., Yuexia, W., Yuan, L. & Kaiyi, S. (2021). Investigation of bacterial diversity in Cajanus cajan-planted gangue soil via high-throughput sequencing. Bioengineered. DOI:10.1080/21655979.2021.1976043
• 65. Su, T., Shen, B., Hu, X., Teng, Y., Weng, P., Wu, Z. & Liu, L. (2024). Research advance of Bacillus velezensis: bioinformatics, characteristics, and applications. Food Science and Human Wellness, 13, 4, pp. 1756-1766. DOI:10.26599/fshw.2022.9250148
• 66. Wang, Y., Liu, M., Di, Z., Cao, W. & He, S. (2024). Feasibility Analysis of Bacterial-Treated Coal Gangue for Soil Improvement: Growth-Promoting Effects of Alfalfa. Minerals, 14, 7. DOI:10.3390/min14070676
• 67. Xiaohu, W., Fengzhi, W., Xingang, Z., Xuepeng, F., Yue, T., Weihui, X. & Shouwei, L. (2016). Effects of Intercropping with Potato Onion on the Growth of Tomato and Rhizosphere Alkaline Phosphatase Genes Diversity. Frontiers in Plant Science. DOI:10.3389/fpls.2016.00846
• 68. Xiaoli, M., Wan, L., Peihan, G. & Zhenyu, H. (2016). Salt tolerance function of the novel C2H2-type zinc finger protein TaZNF in wheat. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.04.033
• 69. Xu, B., Liu, Q., Ai, B., Ding, S. & Frost, R. L. (2017). Thermal decomposition of selected coal gangue. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 131, 2, pp. 1413-1422. DOI:10.1007/s10973-017-6687-4
• 70. Yanfeng, H., Liying, Y., Keqing, P., Zhengyi, Y., Hongxia, Y., Jie, L. & Qiqi, L. (2024). Heavy metal-tolerant bacteria Bacillus cereus BCS1 degrades pyrethroid in a soil–plant system. Journal of Hazardous Materials. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132594
• 71. Yaping, C., Qiang, L., Wei, W., Xiaohui, L., Jie, C., Xiujuan, D. & Baijuan, W. (2022). Effects of Lightning on Rhizosphere Soil Properties, Bacterial Communities, and Active Components of Camellia sinensis var. assamica. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2022.911226
• 72. Yifan, C., Hui, Y., Zizhu, S. & Jian‐Ren, Y. (2022). Whole-Genome Sequencing and Potassium-Solubilizing Mechanism of Bacillus aryabhattai SK1-7. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.722379
• 73. Yuguo, W., Xiaoyang, Y., Shengyong, H., Suqin, H., Qi, L. & Yurong, F. (2019). Experimental study of the effects of stacking modes on the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. DOI:10.1016/j.psep.2018.12.025
• 74. Yuting, X., Xiaowei, C., Haiyuan, L., Hualong, W., Lutao, Y., Bin, Z. & Qinjian, Z. (2021). Coal and Gangue Recognition Method Based on Local Texture Classification Network for Robot Picking. Applied sciences. DOI:10.3390/app112311495
• 75. Yuxin, G., Li, C. & Ming, L. (2019). Experimental study on cement stabilized macadam-gangue mixture in road base. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization. DOI:10.1080/19392699.2019.1633311
• 76. Zhan, Y., Ning, Y., Xinyue, M., Qiong, L. & Changbao, C. (2021). Different Responses of Soil Environmental Factors, Soil Bacterial Community, and Root Performance to Reductive Soil Disinfestation and Soil Fumigant Chloropicrin. Frontiers in Microbiology. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.796191
• 77. Zhenqi, H., Quanmin, Z., Jun, X. & Xue, Z. (2020). Effect of Bactericides on Control of Acidification Pollution and Spontaneous Combustion of Coal Gangue Dumps in China and Its Mechanism. Sustainability. DOI:10.3390/su12176697
• 78. Zhu, X., Gong, W., Li, W., Bai, X. & Zhang, C. (2022). Reclamation of waste coal gangue activated by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia for mine soil improvement: Solubilizing behavior of bacteria on nutrient elements. Journal of Environmental Management, 320. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115865

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).