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Tytuł artykułu

Effects of chemical reaction on transient MHD flow with mass transfer past an impulsively fixed infinite vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The effects of chemical reaction on a transient MHD mixed convection flow with mass transfer past an impulsively fixed infinite vertical plate under the influence of a transverse magnetic field have been presented. The medium is considered to be non-scattering and the fluid to be non-gray having emitting-absorbing and optically thick radiation limit properties. The dimensionless governing equations of the flow and mass transfer with boundary conditions are solved numerically by using the Ritz finite element method. The numerical results for the velocity, temperature and the concentration profiles as well as the skin-friction coefficient for different values of physical parameters such as the radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter have been obtained and presented through graphs and tables. It has been found that there is a fall in the temperature and velocity for both air and water as the radiation parameter is increased. An increase in the Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter results a decrease in the concentration and velocity profiles for both air and water. Furthermore, an increase in the radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter decreases the skin-friction.
Rocznik
Strony
169--182
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Mathematics College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences The University of Dodoma P. Box. No. 338, Dodoma, TANZANIA
  • Department of Mathematics Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology Cheeryal (V), Keesara (M), Medchal (Dist) -501301 Telangana, INDIA
Bibliografia
  • [1] Das U.N., Dekha R. and Soundalgekar V.M. (1994): Effects of mass transfer on flow past an impulsively started infinite vertical plate with constant heat flux and chemical reaction. Forschung im Ingenieurwesen, vol.60, No.10, pp.284-287.
  • [2] Muthucumaraswamy R. and Ganesan P. (2001): Effects of chemical reaction and injection on flow characteristics in an unsteady upward motion of an isothermal plate. J. of Appl. Mech. and Theoret. Physics, vol.42, No.4, pp.665-671.
  • [3] Chamkha A.J. (2003): MHD flow of a uniformly stretched vertical permeable surface in the presence of heat generation/absorption and a chemical reaction. Int. Comm. in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.30, No.3, pp.413-422.
  • [4] Kandasamy R., Periasamy K. and Prabhu K.K.S. (2005): Effects of chemical reaction, heat and mass transfer along a wedge with heat source and concentration in the presence of suction or injection. Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.48, No.7, pp.1388-1394.
  • [5] Muthucumaraswamy R. and Meenakshisundaram S. (2006): Theoretical study of chemical reaction effects on vertical oscillating plate with variable temperature. Theoret, J. of Appl. Mech., vol.33, pp.245-257.
  • [6] EL-Kabier S.M.M. and Abdou M.M.M. (2007): Chemical reaction, heat and mass transfer on MHD flow over a vertical isothermal cone surface in micro-polar fluids with heat generation/absorption. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol.1, No.34, pp.1663-1674.
  • [7] AL-Odat M.Q. and AL-Azab T.A. (2007): Influence of chemical reaction on transient MHD free convection over a moving vertical plate. Emirates J. for Engg. Res., vol.12, No.3, pp.15-21.
  • [8] Mahapatra N., Dash G.C., Panda S. and Acharya M. (2010): Effects of chemical reaction on free convection flow through a porous medium bounded by a vertical surface. J. of Engg. Phy. and Thermo-Physics, vol.83, No.1, pp.130-140.
  • [9] Chamkha A.J. and Ahmed S.E. (2011): Similarity solution for unsteady MHD flow near a stagnation point of a three dimensional porous body with heat and mass transfer, heat generation/absorption and chemical reaction. J. Appl. Fluid Mech., vol.4, No.2, pp.87-94.
  • [10] Devika B., Satyanarayana P.V. and Venkataramana S. (2013): MHD oscillatory flow of a visco-elastic fluid in a porous channel with chemical reaction. Int. J. of Engg. Sci. Invention, vol.2, No.2, pp.26-35.
  • [11] Grief R., Habib I.S. and Lin J.C. (1971): Laminar convection of a radiating gas in a vertical channel. J. of Fluid Dynamics, vol.46, pp.513-520.
  • [12] Ali M.M., Chen T.S. and Armaly B.F. (1984): Natural convection radiation interaction in boundary layer flow over horizontal surface. AIAA Journal, vol.22, No.2, pp.797-803.
  • [13] Mansor M.A. (1990): Radiative and free convection effects on the oscillatory flow past a vertical plate. Astrophysics and Space Science, vol.166, pp.269-275.
  • [14] ABD-EI-Naby M.A., Elbarbary M.E. and Abdelzem N.Y. (2003): Finite difference solution of radiation effects on MHD free convection flow over a vertical plate with variable surface temperature. J. of Applied Mathematics, vol.2, pp.65-86.
  • [15] Chandrakala P. and Antony Raj S. (2008): Radiation effects on MHD flow past an impulsively started infinite isothermal vertical plate. Indian J. of Chem. Technology, vol.15, pp.63-67.
  • [16] Ahmed N. and Sarmah H.K. (2009): Thermal radiation effects on a transient MHD flow with mass transfer past an impulsively fixed infinite vertical plate, International J. of Appl. Math. and Mech., vol.5, No.5, pp.87-98.
  • [17] Mukhopadhyaay S. (2009): Effects of thermal radiation on unsteady mixed convection flow and heat transfer over a porous stretching surface in porous medium. Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.52, pp.413-422.
  • [18] Anand Rao J. and Prabhakar Reddy B. (2010): Finite element analysis of heat and mass transfer of an unsteady MHD natural convection flow of a rotating fluid past a vertical porous plate in the presence of radiative heat transfer. J. of Energy, Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.32, pp. 223-241.
  • [19] Seth G.S., Ansari M.S. and Nandkeolyar R. (2011): MHD natural convection flow with radiative heat transfer past an impulsively moving plate with ramped wall temperature. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.47, No.5, pp.551-561.
  • [20] Muthucumaraswamy R. and Sivakumar P. (2016): MHD flow past a parabolic flow past an infinite isothermal vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction. Int. J. of Appl. Mech, and Engg., vol.21, No.1, pp.95-105.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-08c84913-cc9c-466e-b81d-9103ecc8e79e
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