Assessment of the possibility of implementing small retention reservoirs in terms of the need to increase water resources

Wiatkowski, Mirosław; Wiatkowska, Barbara; Gruss, Łukasz; Rosik-Dulewska, Czesława; Tomczyk, Paweł; Chłopek, Dawid

doi:10.24425/aep.2021.136451

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of the possibility of implementing small retention reservoirs in terms of the need to increase water resources

Autorzy

Wiatkowski Mirosław , Wiatkowska Barbara , Gruss Łukasz , Rosik-Dulewska Czesława , Tomczyk Paweł , Chłopek Dawid

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2021.136451

Warianty tytułu

Ocena możliwości realizacji zbiorników małej retencji w kontekście potrzeby zwiększania zasobów wodnych

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Currently, due to reduced water resources, there is a need to build reservoirs in Poland. Reservoirs perform important economic, natural and recreational functions in the environment, improve water balance and contribute to flood protection. In the construction of reservoirs, it is necessary to consider not only hydrological issues related to water quantity, but also its quality, silting, and many other factors. Therefore, the physiographic, hydrological, hydrochemical, and hydrogeological conditions of the projected reservoirs have to be taken into account to limit the potential negative effects of decisions to build them. In order to assess the suitability of eight projected small water retention reservoirs (to increase water resources in the Barycz River catchment in Lower Silesia and Greater Poland provinces, this article takes into account hydrological indicators (efficiency of the reservoir, operation time, dependence on the intensity of silting, and flood hazard indicator), water quality (phosphorus load and nitrogen load), hydrogeological conditions (type of geological substratum for the reservoir basin and filtration losses), and safety of the reservoir dam. To develop a theoretical model describing the regularities between the indicators, multivariate statistical techniques were used, including the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Factor Analysis (FA). In order to assess the reservoirs, a synthetic indicator was developed to compare the reservoirs with each other in relation to the conditions. The Cluster Analysis (CA) was used for typological classification of homogeneous locations of projected small retention reservoirs. Own research procedure for identification of the most advantageous water reservoirs, with the use of multivariate statistical techniques, may be used as a tool supporting decision making in other facilities intended for implementation in provincial projects of small retention.

Obecnie w Polsce z powodu zmniejszonych zasobów wodnych istnieje potrzeba budowy zbiorników wodnych. Pełnią one w środowisku ważne funkcje gospodarcze, przyrodnicze, rekreacyjne, poprawiają bilans wodny i przyczyniają się do ochrony przeciwpowodziowej. Budując zbiornik wodny, oprócz zagadnień hydrologicznych związanych z ilością wody, należy wziąć pod uwagę jakość wody, która będzie retencjonowana w zbiorniku, jego zamulenie oraz szereg innych aspektów. Bardzo ważna jest więc analiza uwarunkowań zbiorników planowanych, w tym fizjograficznych, hydrologicznych, hydrochemicznych i hydrogeologicznych, aby ograniczyć potencjalne negatywne skutki podejmowania decyzji o budowie takich obiektów. W celu oceny możliwości realizacji ośmiu planowanych zbiorników małej retencji wodnej w kontekście potrzeby zwiększania zasobów wodnych na obszarze zlewni Barycz w województwie dolnośląskim i wielkopolskim w niniejszym artykule uwzględniono wskaźniki hydrologiczne (sprawność zbiornika, czas eksploatacji ze względu na intensywność zamulania, wskaźnik potencjalnego zagrożenia powodzią), jakości wody (obciążenie ładunkiem fosforu i azotu), hydrogeologiczne (rodzaj podłoża geologicznego pod czaszę zbiornika wodnego i straty filtracyjne) oraz bezpieczeństwa zapory zbiornika. Do opracowania teoretycznego modelu, opisującego prawidłowości zachodzące pomiędzy tymi wskaźnikami, wykorzystano wielowymiarowe techniki statystyczne takie jak: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) i Factor Analysis (FA). W celu oceny planowanych zbiorników w aspekcie najbardziej korzystnych do realizacji opracowano syntetyczny wskaźnik, który umożliwił porównanie tych zbiorników w odniesieniu do rozpatrywanych uwarunkowań. Wykonano również z zastosowaniem Cluster Analysis (CA) typologiczną klasyfikację planowanych zbiorników małej retencji wodnej pod względem jednorodnych lokalizacji na analizowanym obszarze. Zaproponowana w niniejszej pracy autorska procedura badawcza identyfikacji najkorzystniejszych, spośród planowanych do realizacji, zbiorników wodnych z zastosowaniem wielowymiarowych technik statystycznych, może posłużyć jako narzędzie wspomagające podejmowanie decyzji przy innych obiektach planowanych do realizacji w wojewódzkich planach rozwoju małej retencji.

Słowa kluczowe

small water reservoirs projected reservoirs rivers hydrology water quality planning of sustainable water management multivariate statistical analysis typology of reservoirs

małe zbiorniki wodne zbiorniki planowane rzeki hydrologia jakość wody planowanie zrównoważonej gospodarki wodnej wielowymiarowa analiza statystyczna typologia zbiorników

Wydawca

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Archives of Environmental Protection

Rocznik

2021

Tom

Vol. 47, no. 1

Strony

80--100

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 106 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wiatkowski Mirosław

miroslaw.wiatkowski@upwr.edu.pl

Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland

autor

Wiatkowska Barbara

University of Opole, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Poland

autor

Gruss Łukasz

Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland

autor

Rosik-Dulewska Czesława

Institute of Environmental Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences in Zabrze

autor

Tomczyk Paweł

Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland

autor

Chłopek Dawid

Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).

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Bibliografia

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