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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
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Purpose: The paper aims to present the author's views on the general characteristics and ecological aspects of the development of polymer engineering materials and the concept of strategic prevention of environmental degradation that threatens it. Design/methodology/approach: Avoiding a global environmental catastrophe requires immediate and complete elimination of the production of non-recyclable polymer materials, a significant increase in the production of biodegradable bio-based materials that enable, among others, the expansion of composting as a method of polymer waste disposal, and the enforcement of well-organised and 100% recycling of products made from polymer materials. Findings: The concept of complete limiting the production of non-recyclable polymer materials and significantly intensifying the recycling of polymer materials is closely related to the rationing of primary production of polymer materials only to recyclable grades. It is the only way to prevent further pollution of the natural environment by non-removable polymer waste. The waste, over time, is processed into micro-waste in a way that is not recycled. Uncontrollably polluting the Earth's atmosphere in all regions of the world without exception, thus posing an inevitable threat to living organisms and, above all, to humans. Practical implications: A consistent approach to such principles is the only chance to avoid a global environmental disaster threatened by the continuation of the hitherto careless approach to the serious global problem. Originality/value: The paper contains a collection of source data indicating the global environmental threat due to the uncontrolled development of the production of polymer materials, which significantly threatens civilisation, so the concept of totally eliminating the production of non-recyclable polymer materials and significantly intensifying the recycling of polymer materials is presented.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
17--41
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Medical and Dental Engineering Centre for Research, Design and Production ASKLEPIOS, ul. Jana III Sobieskiego 12/1, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering Materials with the Basics of Material Processing Technologies, vol. 3, PWN, Warszawa, 2025 (prepared for printing).
- [2] Cognitive Market Research Engineering Material Market Report 2025. Available from: https://www.cognitivemarketresearch.com/engineering-material-market-report
- [3] Precedence Research Global Edition and Global Forecast for Growth of Polymer Materials in 2023-2034. Available from: https://www.precedenceresearch.com/polymers-market
- [4] S. Nanda, B.R. Patra, R. Patel, J. Bakos, A.K. Dalai, Innovations in applications and prospects of bioplastics and biopolymers: a review, Environmental Chemistry Letters 20 (2022) 379-395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01334-4
- [5] ECON GmbH, Austria. Available from: https://www.econ.eu/cn/kompetenz.html
- [6] D.G. Bucknall, Plastics as a materials system in a circular economy, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 378/2176 (2020) 20190268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0268
- [7] Global plastic production statistics: Statista. 2018 and 2020.
- [8] European Bioplastics 2021. Available from: https://docs.european-bioplastics.org/publications/market_data/Report_Bioplastics_Market_Data_2021_short_version.pdf
- [9] The Circular Economy for Plastics ‒ A European Analysis 2024, Plastics Europe. Available from: https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/the-circular-economy-for-plastics-a-european-analysis-2024/
- [10] ICIS Supply and Demand Database. Available from: https://www.icis.com/explore/
- [11] The plastic pollution crisis. Available from: https://iucn.org/story/202207/plastic-pollution-crisis
- [12] Plastics – the Facts 2018. Available from: https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2018
- [13] Plastic waste in the Ocean. Available from: https://ozeanwissen.futureocean.org/topics/plastic_en.html
- [14] Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060, OECD Library. Available from: https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2022/06/document.pdf
- [15] Plastic Pollution: A Global Problem. Available from: https://www.cleanourocean.com/plastic-pollution
- [16] Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs UK DEFRA. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs
- [17] Plastics Europe, The Plastics Transition, Our industry’s roadmap for plastics in Europe to be circular and have net-zero emissions by 2050. Available from: https://plasticseurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/2310838_RoadmapCopyChange_110924.pdf
- [18] T.P. Haider, C. Völker, J. Kramm, K. Landfester, F.R. Wurm, Plastics of the Future? The Impact of Biodegradable Polymers on the Environment and on Society, Angewandte Chemie. International Edition 58/1 (2019) 50-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201805766
- [19] European Bioplastics – Nova Institute 2023. Available from: https://www.european-bioplastics.org/bioplastics- market-development-update-2023-2/
- [20] Plastics Europe, ReShaping Plastics, Pathways to a circular, climate neutral plastics system in Europe. Available from: https://plasticseurope.org/changingplasticsforgood/reshaping-plastics/
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-087c2b6d-56fd-4c76-8efa-bff0b8047863
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