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An Experimental Study of the Gemination in Arabic Language

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, we report the results of an experimental study of the acoustic and articulatory features of the gemination in Modern Arabic language, pronounced by Algerian speakers. To extract the feature characteristics, we have carried out an acoustic analysis by computing the values of frequency formants, energy and durations of the consonants and subsequent vowels in the various [VCV] and [VCgV] utterances (Cg: geminate consonant). For the articulatory analysis, a range of kinematics parameters were analyzed from the phoneme productions including movement trajectories, distance, velocity, and duration of tongue movements. Among the most important results, we note a longer duration of the vowel following a geminate consonant, a decreasing in levels of F1 and F2 formants and a rising in level of F3 formant of this vowel.
Rocznik
Strony
571--578
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Scientific and Technical Research Centre for the Development of the Arabic Language (CRSTDLA), BP 225 Rostomia Algiers, 16011 Algeria
autor
  • National Polytechnic School (ENP), El-Harrach Algiers, 16200 Algeria
Bibliografia
  • 1. Al-Tamimi F., Abu-Abbas K., Tarawnah R. (2010), Jordanian Arabic final geminates: an experimental clinical phonetic study, Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 46, 2, 111-125.
  • 2. Arvaniti A., Tserdanelis G. (2000), On the phonetics of geminates: evidence from Cypriot Greek, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 559-562, Beijing.
  • 3. Bouarourou F., Vaxelaire B., Ridouane R., Hirsch F., Sock R. (2008), Gemination in Tarifit Berber: X-ray and acoustic data, Proceedings of the 8th ISSP, pp. 117-120, Strasbourg.
  • 4. Cantineau J. (1960), Studies of Arabic Linguistics [in French: ´ Etudes de linguistique Arabe], Librairie C. Klincksieck, Paris.
  • 5. Cohn A., Ham W., Podesva R. (1999), The phonetic realization of singleton – geminate contrasts in three languages of Indonesia, Proceedings of the 14th ICPhS99, pp. 587-590, San Francisco.
  • 6. Delattre P. (1971), Pharyngeal features in the consonants of Arabic, German, Spanish, French, and American English, Phonetica, 23, 129-155.
  • 7. Dkhissi-Boff M. C. (1983), Contribution to the experimental study of the consonants of classical Arabic (Moroccan speakers), Works of the Institute of Phonetics of Strasbourg [in French: Contribution à l’étude expérimentale des consonnes de l’arabe classique (locuteurs marocains), Travaux de l’Institut de Phonétique de Strasbourg], Vol. 15.
  • 8. Esposito A., Di Benedetto M. G. (1999), Acoustical and perceptual study of gemination in Italian stops, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106, 4, 2051-2062.
  • 9. Ghalib G. B. M. (1984), An experimental study of consonant gemination in Iraqi spoken Arabic. Unpublished PhDThesis, University of Leeds, http://lib.leeds.ac.uk/record=b1455013~S4.
  • 10. Hassan Z. M. (2002), Gemination in Swedish & Arabic with a particular reference to the preceding vowel duration. An instrumental & comparative approach, Fonetik, TMH-QPSR, 44, 1, 081-084.
  • 11. Ishii T. (1999), A study of the movement of the articulatory organs in Japanese geminate production: an X-ray microbeam analysis, Journal of the Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Society of Japan, 102, 5, 622-634.
  • 12. Khattab G., Al-Tamimi J. (2008),Phonetic Cues to Gemination in Lebanese Arabic, Laboratory Phonology, 11, pp. 75-76, Warren P. [Ed.], Wellington.
  • 13. Lahiri A., Hankamer J. (1988), The timing of geminate consonants, Journal of Phonetics, 16, 327-338.
  • 14. Local J., Simpson A. (1999), Phonetic implementation of geminates in Malayalam nouns, Proceedings of the 14th ICPhS99, Vol. 1, pp. 595-598, San Francisco.
  • 15. Löfqvist A. (2005), Lip kinematics in long and short stop and fricative consonants, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117, 2, 858-878.
  • 16. Löfqvist A. (2007), Tongue movement kinematics in long and short Japanese consonants, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 122, 1, 512-518.
  • 17. Obrecht D. H. (1965), Three experiments in the perception of geminate consonants in Arabic, Language and Speech, 8, 31-41.
  • 18. Payne E.M. (2006), Non-durational indices in Italian geminate consonants, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36, 1, 83-95.
  • 19. Perkell J., Cohen M., Svirsky M., Matthies M., Garabieta I., Jackson M. (1992), Electro-magnetic midsagittal articulometer (EMMA) systems for transducing speech articulatory movements, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 92, 3078-3096.
  • 20. Ridouane R. (2007), Gemination in Tashlhiyt Berber: an acoustic and articulatory study, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37, 2, 119-142.
  • 21. Roman A. (1983), Study of the Phonology and Morphology of Arab Koinè [in French: Etude de la Phonologie et de la Morphologie de la Koinè Arabe], Tome I, p. 351, Université de Provence, France.
  • 22. Shrotriya N., Siva Sarma A. S., Verma R., Agrawal S. S. (1995), Acoustic and perceptual characteristics of geminate Hindi stop consonants, Proceedings of the ICPhS’95, pp. 132-135, Stockholm.
  • 23. Smith C. L. (1995), Prosodic patterns in the coordination of vowel and consonant gestures, Laboratory Phonology IV: Phonology and Phonetic Evidence, Connell B., Arvaniti C. [Eds.], pp. 205-222, Cambridge U.P.
  • 24. Stevens M., Hajek J. (2004), Comparing voiced and voiceless geminates in Sienese Italian: what role does preaspiration play? Proceedings of the 10th Australian International Conference on Speech Science & Technology, pp. 340-345, Macquarie University, Sydney.
  • 25. Vaxelaire B. (1995), Single vs. double (abutted) consonants across speech rate. X-ray and acoustic data for French, Proceedings of the 13th ICPhS’95, vol. 1, pp. 384-387, Stockholm.
  • 26. Zeroual C., Hoole P., Gafos A. I. (2008), Spatiotemporal and kinematic study of Moroccan Arabic coronal geminate plosives, Proceedings of the 8th ISSP, pp. 133-136, Strasbourg.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-087183e2-fa62-4bcd-9efe-6d7546da384d
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