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Software power protection tester implemented in a real-time operating system (RTOS) might replace the conventional testing setups in IEC 61850 protection systems. This paper describes an open power protection testing platform. Linux RT capabilities related to runtime environment for such a tester are examined and OS latency sources are identified and evaluated. An algorithm for a multithreaded tester operation is proposed, including Sampled Values (SV) publisher, GOOSE input/output and time synchronization. SV and GOOSE services implemented in RT Linux environment are evaluated in accordance with IEC 61850‒5 transfer time requirements. Linux PTP time synchronization service of two similar systems controlling its electrical ports is evaluated in different synchronization scenarios. The developed tester is compared to an equivalent conventional setup during the test of IED over-current function. The conducted tests show that the Linux implementation of power protection tester in the case of scheduler latency, time synchronization accuracy and transfer time all meet the requirements of IEC 61850.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
689--696
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology
Bibliografia
- [1] M. Parol, Ł. Rokicki, and R. Parol, “Towards optimal operation control in rural low voltage microgrids”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 67 (4), 799–812 (2019).
- [2] M.R.D. Zadeh, T.S. Sidhu, and A. Klimek, “Implementation and Testing of Directional Comparison Bus Protection Based on IEC61850 Process Bus”, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 26 (3), 1530–1537 (2011).
- [3] Y. Wu, N. Honeth, L. Nordström, and Z. Shi, “Software MU based IED functional test platform”, in IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting 2015, Denver, USA, 2015, pp. 1–5.
- [4] K. Kurek, M. Januszewski, and R. Kowalik, “IEC61850 compliant protective device software tester using Sampled Values data stream”, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 94, 11–16 (2018).
- [5] M.E. Hernandez, G.A. Ramos, M. Lwin, P. Siratarnsophon, and S. Santoso, “Embedded Real-Time Simulation Platform for Power Distribution Systems”, IEEE Access 6, 6243–6256 (2018).
- [6] S. Rinaldi, P. Ferrari, and M. Loda, “Synchronizing low-cst probes for IEC61850 transfer time estimation”, in IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement Control and Communication, ISPCS 2016, Stockholm, Sweden, 2016, pp. 1–6.
- [7] A. dos Santos et al., “Characterization of Substation Process Bus Network Delays”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 14 (5), 2085–2094 (2018).
- [8] D.M.E. Ingram, P. Schaub, R.R. Taylor, and D.A. Campbell, “System-Level Tests of Transformer Differential Protection Using an IEC 61850 Process Bus”, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 29 (3), 1382–1389 (2014).
- [9] D.M.E. Ingram, P. Schaub, R.R. Taylor, and D.A. Campbell, ‘‘Performance Analysis of IEC 61850 Sampled Value Process Bus Networks”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 9 (3), 1445–1454 (2013).
- [10] K. Kulikowski, M. Korzeniewski, J. Zakis, M. Jasinski, and A. Malinowski, “Implementation of a Web-based remote control system for qZS DAB application using low-cost ARM platform”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 64 (4), 887–896 (2016).
- [11] D.M.E. Ingram, P. Schaub, and D.A. Campbell, “Use of Precision Time Protocol to Synchronize Sampled-Value Process Buses”, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 61 (5), 1173–1180 (2012).
- [12] P. Orosz and T. Skopko, “Performance Evaluation of a High Precision Software-based Timestamping Solution for Network Monitoring”, Int. J. Adv. Software 4 (1 & 2), 181–188 (2011).
- [13] R. Kuffel, D. Ouellette, and P. Forsyth, “Real time simulation and testing using IEC 61850”, in Modern Electric Power Systems 2010, Wrocław, Poland, 2010, pp. 1–8.
- [14] X. Chen, H. Guo, and P. Crossley, “Interoperability Performance Assessment of Multivendor IEC61850 Process Bus”, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 31 (4), 1934–1944 (2016).
- [15] R. Wójtowicz, R. Kowalik, and D.D. Rasolomampionona, “Next Generation of Power System Protection Automation—Virtualization of Protection Systems”, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 33 (4), 2002–2010 (2018).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-0836c485-2ce4-40c5-8f9d-46cbccb43268