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Algorithms and methods used in skin and face detection suitable for mobile applications

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Face detection is one of the most important issues in the identification and authentication systems that use biometric features. In this paper we present algorithms for detecting skin colour. The selection and implementation of an algorithm for automated authentication system and face detection can significantly improve the effectiveness of such a system. In the paper we examine several algorithms and methods that can be used in mobile application for authentication purpose i.e. NFC payments.
Rocznik
Strony
227--238
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., il., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Theoretical Physics and Computer Sciences, University of Lodz, Poland
  • Department of Theoretical Physics and Computer Sciences, University of Lodz, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Crowley J. L., Coutaz J. (1997) Vision for Man Machine Interaction, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 19, pp. 347-358.
  • [2] Cahi D., Ngan K. N. (1999) Face Segmentation Using Skin-Colour Map in Videophone pplications, IEEE Transaction on Circuit and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 9, pp. 551-564.
  • [3] Kjeldsen R., Kender J. (1996) Finding Skin in Colour Images, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 312-317.
  • [4] Singh S. K. et al (2003) A Robust Skin Colour Based Face Detection Algorithm, Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 227-234 .
  • [5] Tomaz F. et al (2003) Improved Automatic Skin Detection in Colour Images, Proc. VIIth Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, Sun C., Talbot H., Ourselin S. and Adriaansen T. (Eds.), Sydney.
  • [6] Milczarski P; Kompanets, L; Kurach, D (2010) An Approach to Brain Thinker Type Recognition Based on Facial Asymmetry. LNAI 6113, pp. 643-650.
  • [7] Qian Chen, Haiyuan Wu, Masahiko Yachida (1995) Face detection by fuzzy pattern matching. In Proc. of Fifth Intl.Conf. on Computer Vision, 591–596, Cambridge, MA.
  • [8] Forsyth D. A., Fleck M. M. (1995) Automatic detection of human nudes. International Journal of ComputerVision, 32 (1), 63–77.
  • [9] Rowley H. A., Baluja S., Kanade T. (1998) Neural network-based face detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 20(1), 23–38.
  • [10] Symon D’Oyly Cotton and Ela Claridge (1996) Do all human skin colours lie on a defined surface within LMS space? Technical Report CSR-96-01, School of Computer Science, Univ. of Birmingham, UK.
  • [11] Van Gemert M. J. C., Jacques S. L., Sterenborg H. J. C. M., Star W. M. (1989) Skin optics. IEEE Trans. On Biomedical Engineering, 36 (12), 1146–1154.
  • [12] Jebara T. S., Pentland A. (1997) Parameterized structure from motion for 3d adaptive feedback tracking of faces. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 144–150, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  • [13] Schiele B., Waibel A. (1995) Gaze tracking based on face-colour. In Proceedings of the International Workshop onAutomatic Face- and Gesture-Recognition, 344–349, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • [14] Terrillon J-C., David M., Akamatsu S. (1998) Automatic Detection of HumanFaces in Natural Scene Images by Use of a Skin Colour Model and of Invariant Moments. In Proc. of the Third International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 112-117, Nara, Japan.
  • [15] Milczarski P. (2011) A New Method for Face Identification and Determining Facial Asymmetry, In: Katarzyniak R., Chiu T.F., Hong C.F., Nguyen N.T. (Eds.), Studies in Computational Intelligence: Semantic Methods for Knowledge Management and Communication, Springer,Berlin.
  • [16] Mckenna S., Gong S., Raja Y. (1998) Modelling facial colour and identity with gaussian mixtures. Pattern Recognition 31, 12, 1883–1892.
  • [17] Zarit B. D., Super B. J., Quek, F. K. H. (1999) Comparison of five colour models in skin pixel classification. In ICCV’99 Int’l Workshopon recognition, analysis and tracking of faces and gestures in Real-Time systems, 58–63.
  • [18] Sigal L., Sclaroff S., Athitsos V. (2000) Estimation and prediction of evolving colour distributions for skin segmentation under varying illumination. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, 152–159.
  • [19] Poynton C. A. (1995) Frequently asked questions about colour. In ftp://www.inforamp.net/pub/users/poynton/doc/colour/ColourFAQ.ps.gz
  • [20] Ahlberg, J. (1999) A system for face localization and facial feature extraction. Tech. Rep. LiTH-ISY-R-2172, Linkoping University.
  • [21] Phung S. L., Bouzerdoum A., Chai D. (2002) A novel skin colour model in ycbcr colour space and its application to human face detection. In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP’2002), vol. 1, 289–292.
  • [22] Hsu R.-L., Abdel-Mottaleb M., Jain A. K. 2002. Face detection in colour images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24, 5, 696–706.
  • [23] Brown D., Craw I., Lewthwaite J. (2001) A som based approach to skin detection with application in real time systems. In Proc. of the British Machine Vision Conference.
  • [24] Saber E., Tekalp A. (1998) Frontal-view face detection and facial feature extraction using colour, shape and symmetry based cost functions. Pattern Recognition Letters 19, 8, 669–680.
  • [25] Marques F., Vilaplana V. (2000) A morphological approach for Segmentation and tracking of human faces. In International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR’00), vol. 1, 5064–5068.
  • [26] Brand J., Mason J. (2000) A comparative assessment of three approaches to pixellevel human skin-detection. In Proc. of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, 1056–1059.
  • [27] C. Wang, and M. Brandstein. (1999) Multi-source face tracking with audio and visual data. In IEEE MMSP, 169–174.
  • [28] P. Soille (1999) Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications. Springer-Verlag, pp. 173-174.
  • [29] Bovik and D.Desai (2000) Basic binary image processing. Handbook of Image and Video Processing, Academic, pp. 37-53.
  • [30] Garcia C., Tziritas G. (1999) Face Detection Using Quantized Skin Colour Regions Merging and Wavelet Packet Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 1 (3), pp. 264-277
  • [31] Sandeep, Rajagopalan (2002) Human Face Detection in Cluttered Colour Images Using Skin Colour and Edge Information.
  • [32] Skarbek W., Koschan A. (1994) Colour image segmentation – a survey, Tech. rep., Institute for Technical Informatics, Technical University of Berlin.
  • [33] Oliveira V. A., Conci A. (2009) Skin Detection using HSV color space. In: Sibgrapi, No. 12.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-07c46f1d-c0ff-4c5c-ae90-4c14aafde824
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