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Physical blowing agents for polyurethanes

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Fizyczne środki spieniające stosowane do poliuretanów
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Polyurethane foam materials are the majority among all foam materials. Additionally, they are main part of all produced polyurethanes. Therefore, the problem of selection of suitable blowing agents is very crucial from the point of view of technological, economic and environmental protection benefits. The work is collected and discussed all kinds of physical blowing agents which are used in the production of polyurethane foams. The basic blowing agents used in the polyurethane technology include: chlorofluorocarbons.
PL
Większość materiałów piankowych to piankowe materiały poliuretanowe, stanowiące główną grupę wszystkich produkowanych poliuretanów. Z punktu widzenia korzyści technologicznych, ekonomicznych i ochrony środowiska bardzo istotnym problemem jest dobór odpowiednich środków porotwórczych. W pracy omówiono rozmaite fizyczne środki spieniające wykorzystywane doprodukcji pianek poliuretanowych. Do podstawowych środków porotwórczych stosowanych w technologii poliuretanów zalicza się: chlorofluorowęglowodory (CFC), uwodornione fluorowęglowodory (HFC), uwodornione chlorofluorowęglowodory (HCFC), niskowrzące nasycone i nienasycone węglowodory, nasycone fluoroetery (HFE) i ditlenek węgla. Omówiono zagadnienia związane z problemem doboru odpowiedniego środka spieniającego, uwzględniającego jego oddziaływanie na środowisko, koszty produkcji pianki i wpływ na jej właściwości, w szczególności na termoizolacyjność i palność.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
83--94
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 113 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Material Science and Design, Chrobrego 27, 26-600 Radom, Poland
  • Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Material Science and Design, Chrobrego 27, 26-600 Radom, Poland
  • The Chemistry Faculty of Rzeszow University of Technology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
  • The Chemistry Faculty of Rzeszow University of Technology, Department of Organic Chemistry, Powstanców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-07a66cf3-9ce4-43cc-9096-c90982f7ecb3
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