Physical blowing agents for polyurethanes

Wianowski, Leszek; Białkowska, Anita; Dobrowolski, Lucjan; Zarzyka, Iwona

doi:10.14314/polimery.2020.2.1

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Physical blowing agents for polyurethanes

Autorzy

Wianowski Leszek , Białkowska Anita , Dobrowolski Lucjan , Zarzyka Iwona

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14314/polimery.2020.2.1

Warianty tytułu

Fizyczne środki spieniające stosowane do poliuretanów

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Polyurethane foam materials are the majority among all foam materials. Additionally, they are main part of all produced polyurethanes. Therefore, the problem of selection of suitable blowing agents is very crucial from the point of view of technological, economic and environmental protection benefits. The work is collected and discussed all kinds of physical blowing agents which are used in the production of polyurethane foams. The basic blowing agents used in the polyurethane technology include: chlorofluorocarbons.

Większość materiałów piankowych to piankowe materiały poliuretanowe, stanowiące główną grupę wszystkich produkowanych poliuretanów. Z punktu widzenia korzyści technologicznych, ekonomicznych i ochrony środowiska bardzo istotnym problemem jest dobór odpowiednich środków porotwórczych. W pracy omówiono rozmaite fizyczne środki spieniające wykorzystywane doprodukcji pianek poliuretanowych. Do podstawowych środków porotwórczych stosowanych w technologii poliuretanów zalicza się: chlorofluorowęglowodory (CFC), uwodornione fluorowęglowodory (HFC), uwodornione chlorofluorowęglowodory (HCFC), niskowrzące nasycone i nienasycone węglowodory, nasycone fluoroetery (HFE) i ditlenek węgla. Omówiono zagadnienia związane z problemem doboru odpowiedniego środka spieniającego, uwzględniającego jego oddziaływanie na środowisko, koszty produkcji pianki i wpływ na jej właściwości, w szczególności na termoizolacyjność i palność.

Słowa kluczowe

physical blowing agents toxicity environmental protection heat-insulation properties flammability

porofory fizyczne toksyczność ochrona środowiska właściwości termoizolacyjne palność

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz – Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej

Czasopismo

Polimery

Rocznik

2020

Tom

T. 65, nr 2

Strony

83--94

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 113 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wianowski Leszek

Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Material Science and Design, Chrobrego 27, 26-600 Radom, Poland

autor

Białkowska Anita

Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Material Science and Design, Chrobrego 27, 26-600 Radom, Poland

autor

Dobrowolski Lucjan

The Chemistry Faculty of Rzeszow University of Technology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland

autor

Zarzyka Iwona

izarzyka@prz.edu.pl

The Chemistry Faculty of Rzeszow University of Technology, Department of Organic Chemistry, Powstanców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-07a66cf3-9ce4-43cc-9096-c90982f7ecb3