Phytoplankton Chlorophyll-a Biomass and the Relationship with Water Quality in Barrang Caddi, Spermonde, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Maslukah Lilik , Setiawan Riza Yuliratno , Nurdin Nurjannah , Helmi Muhammad , Widiaratih Rikha

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/143064

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The investigation of spatial changes in phytoplankton biomass and turbidity provide essential information for the survival of the coral reef ecosystem. The phytoplankton biomass variations are driven by many factors, such as nutrient inputs from anthropogenic and natural. In turn, turbidity is determined by sediment resuspension or transport from terrestrial systems. The estimation of phytoplankton biomass is represented by the chlorophyll-a concentration. This study aimed to analyze the chlorophyll-a dynamics to water quality parameters, such as turbidity, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity and temperature. The in-situ data gathered at 26 stations in the waters of the Barrang Caddi Island in August 2020. The results show that chlorophyll-a and turbidity have a negative correlation in the western and eastern regions, since turbidity inhibits the rate of photosynthesis and causes the decreasing of phytoplankton biomass. Nevertheless, the highest concentration of chlorophyll-a was found in the southern location, in small spots around islands and reefs, including near Barrang Caddi Island. Total Suspended Solid has more significant effect on chlorophyll-a than other water parameters, such as turbidity, temperature, salinity in the study area.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Barrang Caddi Island; chlorophyll-a; total suspended solids; turbidity

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, iss. 1
• Strony: 25--33
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Maslukah Lilik

• Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-9212

autor

Setiawan Riza Yuliratno

• Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-9534

autor

Nurdin Nurjannah

• Research and Development Center for Marine, Coast and Small Island, Hasanuddin University

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-9166

autor

Helmi Muhammad

• Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

autor

Widiaratih Rikha

• Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Bibliografia

• 1. Achilleos G.A. 2011. The Inverse Distance Weighted Interpolation Method and Error Propagation Mechanism – Creating a DEM from An Analogue Topographical Map. Journal of Spatial Science, 56(2), 283–304.
• 2. APHA. 1992. Standard method for the examination of water and wastewater. 18th edition. Washington, 252.
• 3. Buditama G., Damayanti A., Pin T.G. 2017. Identifying Distribution of Chlorophyll-a Concentration Using Landsat 8 OLI on Marine Waters Area of Cirebon. The 5th Geoinformation Science Symposium. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 98(012040). DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/98/1/012040.
• 4. Chester R. 1990. Marine Geochemistry. London: Unwin Hyman Ltd, 698.
• 5. Faizal A., Amri K., Rani C., Nessa M.N., Jompa J. 2020. Dynamic model; the effects of eutrophication and sedimentation on the degradation of Coral Reefs in Spermonde Archipelago, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 564, 012084.
• 6. Gupta M. 2014. A New Trophic State Index for Lagoons. Journal of Ecosystems, 2014, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/152473.
• 7. Jafar-Sidik M., Gohin F., Bowers D., Howarth J., Hull T. 2017. The relationship between Suspended Particulate Matter and Turbidity at a mooring station in a coastal environment: consequences for satellitederived products. Oceanologia, 59, 365–378.
• 8. Li D., Liu S. 2019. Water Quality Monitoring and Management : Basic, Technology, ad Case Studies. Academic Press. An Imprint of Elsevier, 362.
• 9. Macdonald R.K., Ridd P.V., Whinney J.C., Larcombe P., Neil D.T. 2013. Towards environmental management of water turbidity within open coastal waters of the Great Barrier Reef. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 74, 82–94.
• 10. Marlian N., Damar A., Effendi H. 2015. The Horizontal Distribution Clorophyll-a Fitoplankton as Indicator of the Tropic State in Waters of Meulaboh Bay, West Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 20(3), 272–279.
• 11. Maslukah L., Zainuri M., Wirasatriya A., Salma U. 2019. Spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a and its relationship with dissolved inorganic phosphate influenced by rivers in the North Coast of Java. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(7), 18–25.
• 12. Nasir A., Lukman M., Tuwo A., Fadilah N. 2015. Ratio of Nutrient and Diatom-Dinoflagellate Community In Spermonde Waters, South Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(2), 587–601.
• 13. Poddar S., Chacko N., Swain D. 2019. Estimation of chlorophyll-a in northern coastal bay of Bengal using landsat-8 OLI and sentinel-2 MSI sensors. Front. Mar. Sci., 6(598), 1–11. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00598.
• 14. Pramono Gatot H. 2008. Akurasi Metode IDW dan Kriging Untuk Interpolasi Sebaran Sedimen Tersuspensi Di Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Geografi, 22(1), 145–158.
• 15. Rani C., Nessa M.N., Jompa J., Thoaha S., Faizal A. 2014. Dynamic Model Aplication Of Eutrophication And Sedimentation Impact On Coral Reefs Damage In Waters of South Sulawesi. Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 16(1), 1–9.
• 16. Rasyid A. 2011. Distribution of Chlorophyll-a In the season of East In Spermonde Aquatic South Sulawesi. Fish Scientiae, 1(2), 105–116.
• 17. Rasyid-Jalil A., Nurjannah N., Iqbal B.A., dan Hatta M. 2014. Makassar Water Oceanography Character which connected with Fishing Potential Area of Small Pelagic Fish on East Season. Jurnal IPTEKS PSP, 1(1), 69–80.
• 18. Retnaningdyah C., Hakim L., Sikana A.M., Hamzah R. 2019. Keterkaitan Aktivitas Manusia dengan Kualitas Ekosistem Perairan Pantai di Kepulauan Spermonde, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Journal of Tropical Biology, 7(3), 129–135.
• 19. Sew G., Todd P. 2020. Effects of Salinity and Suspended Solids on Tropical Phytoplankton Mesocosm Communities. Tropical Conservation Science, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1940082920939760
• 20. Smith V.H. 1999. Cultural eutrophication of inland, estuarine and coastal waters. In: Pace, M. L. and P.M. Groffman (eds.). Successes, Limitation and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, 7–49.
• 21. Strickland J.D., Parsons T.R. 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Bulletin Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 167.
• 22. Zheng G., DiGiacomo P.M. 2017. Remote sensing of chlorophyll a in coastal waters based on the light absorption coefficient of phytoplankton, 201, 331–341.
• 23. Zweifler A., O’Leary M., Morgan K., Browne N.K. 2021. Turbid Coral Reefs: Past, Present and Future - A Review. Diversity, 13(6), 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13060251.