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Symmetry of support scull and vertical position stability in synchronized swimming

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Maintaining the body underwater in the so-called vertical position, where the body is inverted (head down) and balanced, is made possible by performing the support scull movement by the upper limbs. In synchronized swimming, the main criteria for judging this vertical position are maintaining body stability and the maximum height of the lower limbs one is able to extend out of the water. Therefore, it seems important to examine for any correlations between the symmetry of the upper limb’s movement (sculling) and the ability to maintain balance of the body. The aim of this study was to use a dynamical asymmetry index (DAI) to assess the symmetry of the upper limb movements performed in synchronized swimming. The use of the dynamical asymmetry index is considered to be advantageous over the asymmetry coefficient, which is better known in literature on the subject and has been used by numerous authors, as it not only evaluates the magnitude of the asymmetry, but also indicates in which phases of movement asymmetry is the greatest or where it is the least significant.
Rocznik
Strony
113--122
Opis fizyczny
BIbliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Biomechanics Division, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
  • Biomechanics Division, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
  • Biomechanics Division, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] ARELLANO R., DE LA FUENTE B., DOMNINGUEZ R., A study of sculling swimming propulsive phases and their relationship with hip velocity, 27 International Conference on Biome- chanics in Sports, Porto, Portugal, 2011.
  • [2] AUJOUANNET Y., BONIFAZI M., HINTZY F., ROUARD A., Sym- metry of kinematic parameters in high level swimming and its relationship to stroke velocity, Proceedings of IX Annual Con- gress of the ECSS, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 2004.
  • [3] CHEN G., PATTEN C., KOTHARI D.H., ZAJAC F.C., Gait de- viations associated with post-stroke hemiparesis: improve- ment during treadmill walking using weight support, speed, support stiffness, and handrail hold, Gait & Posture, 2005, 22(1), 51–56.
  • [4] FRANCIS P.R., SMITH K.W., A preliminary investigation of the support scull in synchronized swimming using a video motion analyzing system, Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports, San Diego, California, USA, Research Center for Sports, Academic Publishers, 1982, 401–407.
  • [5] GRAY J., Coaching synchronized swimming. Figure transi- tions, Standard Studio, Maidenhead. Berkshire, 1993.
  • [6] HALL S.J., Support scull kinematics in elite synchronized swimmers. Proceedings of XIII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, 1995, 44–47.
  • [7] HOMMA M., HOMMA M., Sculling technique in synchronized swimming, Proceedings of XXIII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2005b, 2, 932–935.
  • [8] HOMMA M., HOMMA M., Coaching points for the technique of the eggbeater kick in synchronized swimming based on three-dimensional motion analysis, Sports Biomechanics, 2005a, 4, 73–87.
  • [9] HOMMA M., HOMMA M., How do synchronized swimmers keep their legs above water surface? Proceedings of the I Interna- tional Scientific Conference of Aquatic Space Activities, Tsukuba, Japan, 2008, 110–115.
  • [10] HOMMA M., HOMMA M., Support scull techniques of elite syn- chronized swimmers, Biomechanics and Medicine in Swim- ming X, Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 2006b, 6(2), 220–223.
  • [11] HOMMA M., HOMMA M., Three-dimensional analysis of the eggbeater kick in synchronized swimming, Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X, Portuguese Journal of Sport Sci- ences, 2006a, 40–42.
  • [12] HOMMA M., Literature review of sculling and eggbeater kick in synchronized swimming, Bulletin of Institute of Health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba, 2006, 29, 1–14.
  • [13] HOMMA M., Relationship between Eggbeater Kick and Sup- port Scull Skills and Isokinetic Peak Torque, Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming XI, Norwegian School of Sport Science, Oslo, 2010, 91–93.
  • [14] JASZCZAK M., The dynamical asymmetry of the upper extremi- ties during symmetrical exercises, Human Movement, 2008,9(2), 116–120.
  • [15] JASZCZAK M., ZATOŃ K., Dynamical asymmetry of upperlimb movements during swimming, Human Movement, 2011, 12(4), 337–341.
  • [16] JEKA J.J., KELSO J.A.S. Manipulating symmetry in the coordination dynamics of human movement, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1995, 21(2), 260–374.
  • [17] KUBO Y., HOMMA M., HOMMA M., TAKAMATSU J., ITO K., ICHIKAWA H., Biomechanical Analysis of a “Boost” in Synchronized Swimming, Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming IX, Biology and Sport Medicine, Saint Etienne, 2003, 534–543.
  • [18] MASTALERZ A., URBANIK CZ., The symmetry estimation of biomechanical parameters for lower extremities of untrained men, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 2001, 3(2), 343–348.
  • [19] MICHALSKI R., WIT A., GAJEWSKI J., Use of artificial neural networks for assessing parameters of gait symmetry, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 2011, 13(4), 65–70.
  • [20] RILEY M.A., AMAZEEN E.L., AMAZEEN P.G., TREFFNER P.J., TURVEY M.T., Effect of temporal scaling and attention on the asymmetrical dynamics of bimanual coordination, Motor Control, 1997, 1, 263–283.
  • [21] ROBINSON R.O., HERZOG W., NIGG B.M., Use of force platform variables to quantify the effects of chiropractic manipulation on gait symmetry, J. Manipulative Physiol. Ther., 1987, 10, 172–176.
  • [22] ROSTKOWSKA E., HABIERA M., ANTOSIAK-CYRAK K., Angular changes in the elbow joint during underwater movement in synchronized swimming, Human Kinetics, 2005, 14, 51–66.
  • [23] RUTKOWSKA-KUCHARSKA A., SZPALA A., PIECIUK E., Symmetry of muscle of activity during abdominal exercises, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 2009, 11(1), 25–30.
  • [24] SZPALA A., RUTKOWSKA-KUCHARSKA A., DRAPAŁA J., BUCZKOWSKI K., Choosing the right body position for assessing trunk flexors and extensors torque output, Human Movement, 2011, 12(1), 57–64.
  • [25] SZPALA A., RUTKOWSKA-KUCHARSKA A., DRAPAŁA J., BRZOSTOWSKI K., J. ZAWADZKI J., Asymmetry of electromechanical delay (EMD) and torque in the muscles stabilizing spinal column, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 2010, 12, 4, 11–18.
  • [26] WINIARSKI S., Are there asymmetry indices reliable indicator of gait performance? Gait & Posture, 2009, 30(2), 143–S144.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-079bc94a-90bf-437a-9a69-1d4e80d10cce
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