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Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of curricular integration of virtual patients: development of a student questionnaire and a reviewer checklist within the electronic virtual patient (eVIP) project

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Introduction: The use of virtual patients in medical education is increasing rapidly. The curricular integration of the e-learning modules is essential for their success. To date, we are not aware of any published standardized instruments to evaluate the curricular integration of virtual patients. Methods: In a literature review, we searched for valuable frameworks for designing a student questionnaire and a teacher checklist concerning the curricular integration of virtual patients. The resulting instruments were reviewed by the electronic Virtual Patient project (eVIP) partners and accordingly refined. The resulting instruments were tested on the target groups and further refined. The resulting student questionnaire was translated into the 6 partner languages, again tested and refined. Results: Student questionnaires in six languages and a reviewer checklist concerning the curricular integration of virtual patients were developed based on a framework informed by the literature. The final student instruments consist of 20 questions, clustered in the following 5 main categories: teaching presence, cognitive presence, social presence, learning effect, and overall judgement. The final reviewer checklist consists of 12 questions characterizing the virtual patient scenario and 24 items around the same 5 main categories. Conclusion: We developed multi-lingual student questionnaires and a teacher checklist, in order to analyze and compare virtual patient curricular integration scenarios around the globe.
Rocznik
Strony
35--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • University Children's Hospital Heidelberg
  • Centre for Virtual Patients University Hospital Heidelberg
autor
  • Centre for Virtual Patients University Hospital Heidelberg
autor
  • University Children's Hospital Heidelberg
autor
  • Maastricht University, Dept. of Educational Development and Research
Bibliografia
  • 1. Huang G., Reynolds R., Candler C: Virtual patient simulation at US and Canadian medical schools, Academic Medicine, 82:446-451,2007.
  • 2. Cook D. A.: The research we still are not doing: an agenda for the study of computer-based learning, Academic Medicine, 80: 541-548,2005.
  • 3. Hege I., Kopp V., Adler M. et al.: Experiences with different integration strategies of case-based e-learning, Medical Teacher, 29 (8): 791-7,2007.
  • 4. Friedmann C: The research we should be doing, Academic Medicine, 69:455-7, 1994.
  • 5. Karsten G., Illert M.: Curriculare Integration des e-Leaming in das Medizinstudium: Erfahrungen im vorklinischen Unterricht mit einer Lehr-/ Lernplattform, in Pöppl S. et al.: Rechnergestützte Lehr - und Lernsysteme in der Medizin, Proceedings zum 8. Workshop der GMDS AG, Computerg-estiitzte Lehr - und Lernsysteme in der Medizin, Universität zu Lübeck, 25-26 Marz 2004, Shaker Verlag, Aachen 2004.
  • 6. Siegert M. et al.: Integration computer-basierter Lehrmaterialien in das Curriculum der Radiologie, in Pöppl S. et al.: Rechnergestützte Lehr - und Lernsysteme in der Medizin, Proceedings zum 8. Workshop der GMDS AG, Computergestutzte Lehr - und Lernsysteme in der Medizin, Universität zu Lübeck, 25-26 Marz 2004, Shaker Verlag, Aachen 2004.
  • 7. Dugas M., Demetz R, Christ R: Online-Kurs Notfallmedizin: Kurrikulare Integration von Computer-based Training, Anaesthesist, 49: 881-886,2000.
  • 8. Leong S. L., Baldwin C. D., Adelman A. M.: Integrating Web-based Computer Cases into a Required Clerkship: Development and Evaluation, Academic Medicine, 78: 295-301,2003.
  • 9. Cook D.: Lecture on Simulation in medical education, Proceedings of the Conference of the association for medical education in Europe, 14-18 September 2008, Genua, Italy 2008.
  • 10. Poulton T, Fors U., Fischer M., Davies D., de Leng B., Huwendiek S., Muntean V., Roterman I., Balasubramaniam C: The European electronic Virtual Patient programme - the story so far, AMEE Conference 2008 Abstract, 2008.
  • 11. www.virtualpatients.eu
  • 12. Rourke L., Anderson T, Garrison D. R., Archer W.: Assessing Social Presence In Asynchronous Text-based Computer Conferencing, Journal of Distance Education, ISSN: 0830-0445,2001.
  • 13. Singh H.: Building Effective Blended Learning Programs, Educational Technology, 43:6, 51-54,2003.
  • 14. Heyer S.: Didaktische Szenarien und deren Verhältnis zu Lernmaterialien, Rorschungsberichte des Fachbereichs Elektrotechnik & Informationstechnik, ISSN: 0945-0130, Fernuniversität Hagen, 2006 (www.fernunihagen.de/etit/fachbereich/forschung/index.html).
  • 15. Huwendiek S. et al.: Curricular integration principles of virtual patients: a focus group study among students, 2008, Manuscript in preparation.
  • 16. Khan B. H.: A Rramework for Open, Flexible and Distributed Learning, Proceedings of the Technological Education and National Development Conference "Crossroads of the New Millenium", 2nd, 8-10 April, 2000, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2000.
  • 17. Bowen J. L: Educational Strategies to Promote Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning, N Engl J Med, 355:2217-25, 2006.
  • 18. Ark T. K., Brooks L. R., Eva K. W.: The benefits of flexibility: the pedagogical value of instructions to adopt multifaceted diagnostic reasoning strategies, Medical Education, 41:3, 281-287, 2007.
  • 19. Gruppen L. D., Frohna A. Z.: Clinical Reasoning, in: Norman, Geoffrey R.: International handbook of research in medical education, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 2002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-07141d6f-16f0-4178-b369-a6275562f792
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