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Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a survey on the MAC and network layer of Wireless Sensor Networks. Performance requirements of the MAC layer are explored. MAC layer protocols for battery-powered networks and energy harvesting-based networks are discussed and compared. A detailed discussion on design constraints and classification of routing protocols is presented. Several routing protocols are compared in terms of such parameters as: energy consumption, scalability, network lifetime and mobility. Problems that require future research are presented. The cross-layer approach for WSNs is also surveyed.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
77--87
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • University Institute of Engineering and Technology Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
  • Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
autor
  • University Institute of Engineering and Technology Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
autor
  • University Institute of Engineering and Technology Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
autor
  • University Institute of Engineering and Technology Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Abozahhad, M. Farrag, and A. Ali, “A comparative study of energy consumption sources for wireless sensor networks”, Int. J. of Grid Distrib. Comput., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 65–76, 2015.
  • [2] J. Zheng and A. Jamalipour, Wireless Sensor Networks: A Networking Perspective. Wiley, 2014.
  • [3] A. S. Althobaiti and M. Abdullah, “Medium access control protocols for wireless sensor networks classifications and cross-layering”, Procedia Comp. Sci., vol. 65, pp. 4–16, 2015.
  • [4] W. Ye, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, “An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks”, in Proc. of 21st Ann. Joint Conf. of the IEEE Comp. and Commun. Soc. IEEE INFOCOM 2002, New York, NY, USA, 2002, pp. 1567–1576.
  • [5] K. Sohraby, D. Minoli, and T. Znati, Wireless Sensor Networks Technology, Protocols and Applications, 2nd ed. Wiley, 2013.
  • [6] U. Roedig, “f-MAC: A deterministic media access control protocol without time synchronization”, in Wireless Sensor Networks – Third European Workshop, EWSN 2006 Zurich, Switzerland, February 13-15, 2006 Proceedings, K. Römer, H. Karl, and F. Mattern, Eds., LNCS 3868. Zurich: Springer, 2006, pp. 276–291.
  • [7] M. A. Ameen, S. M. R. Islam, and K. Kwak, “Energy saving mechanisms for MAC protocols in wireless sensor networks”, Int. J. of Distrib. Sensor Netw., vol. 6, no. 1, Article ID 163413, 2010 (doi: 101155/2010/163413).
  • [8] L. Wang and K. Liu, “An adaptive energy-efficient and low-latency MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks”, in Proc. Int. Conf. on Wirel. Commun., Netw. and Mob. Comput. WiCOM 2007, Shanghai, China, 2007, pp. 2440–2443.
  • [9] C. Cano, B. Bellalta, A. Sfairopoulou, and M. Oliver, “Low energy operation in WSNs: A survey of preamble sampling MAC protocols”, Comp. Netw., vol. 55, no. 15, pp. 3351–3363, 2011.
  • [10] J. Polastre, J. Hill, and D. Culler, “Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks”, in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Embed. Netw. Sensor Syst. SenSys 2004, Baltimore, MD, USA, 2004.
  • [11] D. B. Johnson, “PW-MAC: An energy-efficient predictive-wakeup MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks”, in Proc. 30th IEEE Int. Conf. on Comp. Commun. IEEE Infocom 2011, Shanghai, China, 2011, pp. 1305–1313.
  • [12] J. Kabara and M. Calle, “MAC protocols used by wireless sensor networks and a general method of performance evaluation”, Int. J. of Distrib. Sensor Netw., vol. 8, no. 1, 2012 (doi: 10.1155/2012/834784).
  • [13] S. Coleri and P. Varaiya, “PEDAMACS: Power efficient and delay aware medium access protocol for sensor networks”, IEEE Trans. on Mob. Comput., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 920–930, 2006.
  • [14] M. G. C. Torres, “Energy consumption in wireless sensor networks using GSP”, Master’s Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2006.
  • [15] Z. A. Eu, H. P. Tan, and W. K. G. Seah, “Design and performance analysis of MAC schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks Powered by Ambient Energy Harvesting”, Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 300–323, 2011.
  • [16] Y. Jin and H. P. Tan, “Optimal performance trade-offs in MAC for wireless sensor networks powered by heterogeneous ambient energy harvesting”, in Proc. IEEE IFIP Networking Conf. IFIP Networking 2014, Trondheim, Norway, 2014 (doi: 10.1109/IFIPNetworking.2014.6857125).
  • [17] Q. Wang, M. Hempstead, and W. Yang, “A realistic power consumption model for wireless sensor network devices”, in Proc. 3rd Ann. IEEE Commun. Soc. on Sensor and Ad Hoc Commun. and Netw. SECON 2006, Reston, VA, USA, 2006, pp. 286–295 (doi: 10.1109/SAHCN.2006.288433).
  • [18] J. N. Al-Karaki and A. E. Kamal, “Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: A survey”, IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 6–28, 2004 (doi: 10.1109/MWC.2004.1368893).
  • [19] K. Akkaya and M. Younis, “A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks”, Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 325–349, 2005.
  • [20] S. P. Singh and S. C. Sharma, “A survey on cluster based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks”, Procedia Comp. Sci., vol. 45, no. C, pp. 687–695, 2015.
  • [21] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, “Wireless sensor networks: A survey”, Comp. Netw., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 393–422, 2002.
  • [22] W. R. Heinzelman, J. Kulik, and H. Balakrishnan, “Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks”, in Proc. 5th Ann. ACM/IEEE Conf. on Mob. Comput. and Netw. MobiCom’99, Seattle, WA, USA, 1999, pp. 174–85.
  • [23] C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, and D. Estrin, “Directed diffusion: A scalable and robust communication”, in Proc. 6th Ann. Int. Conf. on Mob. Comput. and Netw. MobiCom’00, Boston, MA, USA, 2000, pp. 56–67.
  • [24] M. M. Afsar and M. H. Tayarani-N, “Clustering in sensor networks: A literature survey”, J. of Netw. and Comp. Appl., vol. 46, pp. 198–226, 2014.
  • [25] B. A. Bakr and L. T. Lilien, “Comparison by simulation of energy consumption and WSN lifetime for LEACH and LEACH-SM”, Procedia Comp. Sci., vol. 34, pp. 180–187, 2014.
  • [26] L. Qing, Q. Zhu, and M. Wang, “Design of a distributed energyefficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks”, Comp. Commun., vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 2230–2237, 2006.
  • [27] J. A. Sanchez, P. M. Ruiz, and R. Marin-Perez, “Beacon-less geographic routing made practical: Challenges, design guidelines, and protocols”, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 85–91, 2009.
  • [28] M. Heissenb¨uttel, T. Braun, T. Bernoulli, and M. W¨alchli, “BLR: Beacon-less routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks”, Comp. Commun., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 1076–1086, 2004.
  • [29] L. J. G. Villalba, A. L. S. Orozco, A. T. Cabrera, and C. J. B. Abbas, “Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks”, Sensors, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 8399–8421, 2009.
  • [30] K. Chelli, “Security issues in wireless sensor networks: Attacks and countermeasures”, in Proc. of the World Congr. on Engin. WCE 2015, London, United Kingdom, 2015, vol. I, pp. 519–524.
  • [31] Q. Wang, “Traffic analysis and modeling in wireless sensor networks and their applications on network optimization and anomaly detection”, Netw. Prot. and Algorithms, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 74–92, 2010 (doi: 10.5296/npa.v2i1.328).
  • [32] L. Van Hoesel, T. Nieberg, J. Wu, and P. J. M. Havinga, “Prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks by cross-layer interaction”, IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 78–86, 2004.
  • [33] D. B. Johnson and D. A. Maltz, “Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks”, Mob. Comput., vol. 353, pp. 153–181, 1996.
  • [34] M. S. Hefeida, T. Canli, and A. Khokhar, “CL-MAC: A cross-layer MAC protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks”, Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 213–225, 2013.
  • [35] D. Espes, X. Lagrange, and L. Su´arez, “A cross-layer MAC and routing protocol based on slotted aloha for wireless sensor networks”, Annales des Telecommun./Annals of Telecommun., vol. 70, no. 3–4, pp. 159–169, 2015.
  • [36] L. Catarinucci et al., “A cross-layer approach to minimize the energy consumption in wireless sensor networks”, Int. J. of Distrib. Sensor Netw., vol. 10, no. 1, 2014 (doi: 10.1155/2014/268284).
  • [37] N. A. Alrajeh, J. Lloret, and J. Loo, “Secure routing protocol using cross-layer design and energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks”, Int. J. of Distrib. Sensor Netw., vol. 9, no. 1, 2013 (doi: 10.1155/2013/374796).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-070647fe-12d2-4ea5-b59a-6c9e7f93eee2
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