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Using a spray pneumatic technique, cobalt (Co) and copper (Cu) co-doped zinc oxide thin films were effectively deposited on a glass substrate. The goal of this work was to create a semiconductor with good optical and electrical properties by co-doping ZnO thin films with Cu and Co. The ZnO thin films obtained from the Co and Cu co-doping exhibit patterns of x-ray diffraction spectra that suggest they are hexagonal ZnO (wurtzite, JCPDS 36-1451). The thin film elaborated with 2 % Co and 7 % Cu has the lowest value of crystallite size (D = 14.67 nm). The transmission spectra demonstrate that all films have good optical transparency in the visible spectrum, with 7 % Cu achieving the highest transmission. Increasing Cu contents raised the band gap energy. The value at the minimum was 3.31 eV. The optical band gap’s broadening is a significant characteristic of advanced materials and may be useful in applications involving metal oxide nanostructures for visible light gas sensing.
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Tom
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171--178
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Materials, Energy and Environment Laboratory, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria
- Material Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria
autor
- Materials, Energy and Environment Laboratory, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria
- Material Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria
autor
- Mechanics Department, Faculty of Technology, Tebessa University, 12000, Tebessa, Algeria
Bibliografia
- [1] Asikuzun E, Ozturk O, Arda L, Terzioglu C. Preparation, growth and characterization of nonvacuum Cu-doped ZnO thin films. J Mol Struct. 2018;1165:1-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.03.053.
- [2] Akcan D, Gungor A, Arda L. Structural and optical properties of Na-doped ZnO films. J Mol Struct. 2018;1165:299-305. DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.02.058.
- [3] Ammaih Y, Abderrazak A, Hartiti B, Ridah A, Thevenin P, Siadat M. Structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO:Al thin films for optoelectronic applications. Opt Quantum Electronic. 2014;46:229-34. DOI: 10.1007/s11082-013-9757-2.
- [4] Heiba ZK, Arda L. XRD, XPS, optical, and Raman investigations of structural changes of nano Co-doped ZnO. J Mol Struct. 2012;1022:167-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.04.091.
- [5] Benramache S. Fabrication and characterisation of ZnO thin film by sol-gel technique. Ann West Univ Timisoara-Phys. 2019;61:64-70. DOI: 10.2478/awutp-2019-0006.
- [6] Althobaiti MG, Alharthi SS, Alharbi AN, Badawi A. Impact of silver/copper dual-doping on the structure, linear and non-linear optical performance of ZnO thin films. Appl Phys A. 2022;128:539. DOI: 10.1007/s00339-022-05682-y
- [7] Kadari AS, Ech-Chergui AN, Aïssa B, Mukherjee SK, Benaioun N, Zakaria Y, et al. Growth and characterization of transparent vanadium doped zinc oxide thin films by means of a spray pyrolysis process for TCO application. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2022;103:691-703. DOI: 10.1007/s10971-022-05875-0
- [8] Benramache S, Chabane F, Arif A. The deposition temperature dependence on the crystallite size of NiO thin films. Materials Geoenviron. 2020;67:35-8. DOI: 10.2478/rmzmag-2020-0001.
- [9] Mohaseba MA, Aboud AA. Effect of Pb doping onto physical properties of ZnO thin films deposited by AACVD. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron. 2023;34:941. DOI: 10.1007/s10854-023-10360-7.
- [10] Alqadi MK, Migdadi AB, Alzoubi FY, Al-khateeb HM, Almasri AA. Influence of (Ag-Cu) co-doping on the optical, structural, electrical, and morphological properties of ZnO thin films. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol. 2022;103:319-34. DOI: 10.1007/s10971-022-05785-1
- [11] Guler A, Arda L, Dogan N, Boyraz C, Ozugurlu E. The annealing effect on microstructure and ESR properties of (Cu/Ni) co-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Ceram Int. 2019;45:1737-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.056.
- [12] Boyraz C, Dogan N, Arda L. Microstructure and magnetic behavior of (Mg/Ni) co-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Ceram Int. 2017;43:15986-91. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.08.184.
- [13] Yatskiv R, Grym J, Bašinová N, Kučerová Š, Vaniš J, Piliai L, et al. Defect-mediated energy transfer in ZnO thin films doped with rare-earth ions. J Lumin. 2023;253:119462. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119462.
- [14] Kumar P, Nisha Sarkar P, Sarkar P, Singh S, Mishra BCK, Katiyar RS. The influence of post-growth heat treatment on the optical properties of pulsed laser deposited ZnO thin films. Appl Phys A. 2022;128:372. DOI: 10.1007/s00339-022-05511-2.
- [15] Souad D, Benramache S, Ammari A, Gahtar A. Effect of substrate temperature on the structural, optical, electrical, and morphological properties of zinc oxide thin films, Iranian J Phys Res. 2022;22:85-91. DOI: 10.47176/ijpr.22.3.01590.
- [16] Orelusi AN, Owoeye VA, Dada JB, Salau AO, Boyo HO, Adewinbi SA. Investigation of microstructure and optical characteristics of Ti-doped ZnO thin films as an effective solar collector in photovoltaic solar cell applications using digitally controlled spray pyrolysis. J Materials Res. 2023;38:4192-200. DOI: 10.1557/s43578-023-01133-3.
- [17] Bouachiba Y, Mammeri A, Bouabellou A, Rabia O, Saidi S, Taabouche A et al. Optoelectronic and birefringence properties of weakly Mg-doped ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron. 2022;33:6689-99. DOI: 10.1007/s10854-022-07844-3.
- [18] Li Z, Xiao W, Zhou H, Shi Z, Li L, Zhang J et al. Preparation and photoelectric properties of silver nanowire/zno thin film ultraviolet detector. Electron Mater Lett. 2023;19:415-23. DOI: 10.1007/s13391-023-00421-8
- [19] Diha A, Benramache S, Benhaoua B. Transparent nanostructured Co doped NiO thin films deposited by sol-gel technique. Optik. 2018;172:832-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.07.062.
- [20] Cao P, Bai Y. Structural and electrical properties of (Cu, Co) co-doped ZnO thin film. Adv Mater Res. 2013;774-776:964-7. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.774-776.964.
- [21] Zhao JL, Sun XW, Ryu H, Moon YB. Thermally stable transparent conducting and highly infrared reflective Ga-doped ZnO thin films by metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Optical Mater. 2011;33:768-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2010.12.008.
- [22] Benramache S, Aoun Y, Lakel S, Mourghade H, Gacem R, Benhaoua B. Effect of annealing temperature on structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by sol-gel method. J. Nano Electron Phys. 2018;10:06032. DOI: 10.21272/jnep.10(6).06032.
- [23] Chehhat K, Mecif A, Mahdjoub AH, Andrabi RN, Pandit MA, Salhi FF, et al. Sol-gel synthesis of porous cobalt-doped ZnO thin films leading to rapid and large scale Orange-II photocatalysis. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol. 2023;106:85-94. DOI: 10.1007/s10971-023-06060-7
- [24] Smith RMS, Amiri M, Martin NP, Lulich A. Palys LN, Zhu G, et al. Solvent-driven transformation of Zn/Cd2+-deoxycholate assemblies. Inorg Chem. 2022;61:1275-86. DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02245.
- [25] Meelua W, Oláh J, Jitonnom J. Role of water coordination at zinc binding site and its catalytic pathway of dizinc creatininase: insights from quantum cluster approach. J Comput Aided Mol Des. 2022;36:279-89. DOI: 10.1007/s10822-022-00451-8.
- [26] Ech-Chergui AN, Kadari AS, Khan MM, Popad A, Kane Y, Guezzoul M et al. Spray pyrolysis-assisted fabrication of Eu-doped ZnO thin films for antibacterial activities under visible light irradiation. Chem Pap. 2023;77:1047-58. DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02543-z.
- [27] Meryem LZ, Touidjen NEH, Aida MS, Aouabdia N, Rouabah S. Growth of undoped ZnO thin films by spray pyrolysis: effect of precursor concentration. J Opt. 2023;52:1782-8. DOI: 10.1007/s12596-022-01079-5.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-07008042-da20-4b01-a84c-d8de8b221b82