Assessment of the Soil Cover Quality in the Adjacent Areas to Landfills Based on the Study of Changes in Heavy Metals Concentration

• Autorzy: Kekelidze David , Tsotadze Gulsunda , Maisuradze Giorgi , Akhalbedashvili Lali , Chkhaidze Manana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/146747

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Heavy metals are an urgent environmental problem, since their high concentrations have a negative impact on soil chemistry. Solid domestic waste landfills are a direct source of heavy metals accumulation in soils. Landfills pollute and poison large areas around them. Heavy metals are concentrated in the surface layer of the soil 0–10 cm deep, and can later migrate into plants and further into living organisms. The article examines soil pollution by the total content of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Mn) in the areas adjacent to Tbilisi and Telavi (Georgia) landfills and on illegal landfill in the village of Anaga (Sighnaghi municipality). The results show that the soil cover of the territories adjacent to solid domestic waste landfills and illegal landfills is contaminated with heavy metals. The data obtained confirm the migration of heavy metals mainly in terms of the distance from the landfills. High concentrations of heavy metals in soils are characteristic of lead and cadmium. There is also a tendency towards a decrease in the content of lead, cadmium, copper, zinc with distance from the landfill of solid domestic waste.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil pollution; heavy metals; concentration; polygon; illegal landfill

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 5
• Strony: 271--277
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kekelidze David

• Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1, Chavchavadze av. 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-264X

autor

Tsotadze Gulsunda

• Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1, Chavchavadze av. 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3351-430X

autor

Maisuradze Giorgi

• Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1, Chavchavadze av. 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-6058

autor

Akhalbedashvili Lali

• Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1, Chavchavadze av. 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-9916

autor

Chkhaidze Manana

• Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 1, Chavchavadze av. 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-1051

Bibliografia

• 1. Bakradze E., Vodyanitskii Y., Urushadze T., Chankseliani Z., Arabidze M. 2018. About rationing of the heavy metals in soils of Georgia. Journal Annals of Agrarian Science, 1–6.
• 2. Blokhina T.K., Karpenko O.A. 2019. Heavy metals pollution of a solid waste landfill. International Conference on Advances in Energy Systems and Environmental Engineering (ASEE19) France E3S Web of Conferences, 116.
• 3. Egorova O.S., Gogol J.V., Shipilova R.R., Tunakova J.A. 2013. Heavy metals and waste combustion as a source of their environmental environment. Journal Bulletin of Kazan Technological University, Chemical Sciences, 203–207. (in Russian)
• 4. Kekelidze N., Kekelidze T., Akhalbedashvili L., Mirtskhulava M., Maisuradze G., Kvirkvelia B.V., Tsotadze G.M. 2017. Heavy metals in Georgian red wines Kindzmarauli and Saperavi of wine enterprise “Khareba”. Journal Sciences of Europe, 20–1(20).
• 5. Moshoeshoe J.M., Nchephe E.M., Ramochele K.R., Letsoha I.M., Mohlomi T.J., Khonthu P., Thulo K.V., and et al. 2018. Determination of heavy metal content in the soil sample from the municipal solid waste dump site in Maseru. Journal European Chemical Bulletin, 7(1), 36–41.
• 6. Popova E.I. 2015. Heavy metals in soil and vegetation storage area solid waste. Journal of Modern Problems of Science and Education. Biological Sciences, 5, 652–652. (in Russian)
• 7. Supatashvili G. 2009. Environmental Chemistry (Ecochemistry) Iv. Javakhishvili. TSU Publishing House, Tbilisi, 187. (in Russian).
• 8. Zherebtsov A.A., Kuznetsova E.L., Apinyan K.A. 2014. Soil contamination with chemical compounds and their cleaning. VI International Student Scientific Conference Student Scientific Forum 2014, 15. (in Russian)