Influence of induced drought on photosynthetic performance in Dactylis glomerata varieties during the early growth stage

• Autorzy: Borawska-Jarmułowicz Barbara , Mastalerczuk Grażyna , Dąbrowski Piotr , Tuchowska Żaneta , Kalaji Hazem

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2024.149121

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Drought significantly impacts the growth and yield of forage grasses, particularly its effect on Dactylis glomerata photosynthetic apparatus during the initial phase of development remains largely unknown. This study investigated the effects of drought on physiological parameters of various D. glomerata varieties. The seedlings obtained after seed germination under optimal and simulated drought conditions by PEG 6000 (three variants) were planted in small pots filled with garden substrate. Over a span of 42 days, the plants were initially kept well-watered (70% capillary water capacity, CWC), after which half of the seedlings from each variant were subjected to drought. This drought stress was applied during the tillering phase for 12 days. Subsequently, the plants were rehydrated (at 70% CWC) and allowed to recover for 14 days. Throughout both drought and recovery periods, measurements were taken. Leaf chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were assessed, and the JIP-test analysis was utilised to provide detailed insights into the functionality of D. glomerata photosynthetic apparatus under drought stress and post-recovery conditions. Several parameters were identified as indicative of the plants’ sensitivity to drought, such as performance indices PI_ABS and PI_tot, along with quantum yield parameters Ψ_Eo, φ_Eo, and φ_Po. The results highlighted that var. Minora and Tukan exhibited greater tolerance to water deficit when compared to the other varieties studied. They showed a large increases in PI_ABS and PI_tot values after drought stress as well as after the re-watering (recovery period) compared to control plants. This suggests their potential for better adaptation to drought conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

chlorophyll a fluorescence transient; Dactylis glomerata; JIP test; tillering phase; water deficit

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: no. 60
• Strony: 194--208
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Borawska-Jarmułowicz Barbara

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Agriculture, Nowoursynowska St, 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-6544

autor

Mastalerczuk Grażyna

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Agriculture, Nowoursynowska St, 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-5460

autor

Dąbrowski Piotr

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Nowoursynowska St, 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-8839

autor

Tuchowska Żaneta

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Agriculture, Nowoursynowska St, 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-8179

autor

Kalaji Hazem

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska Ave, 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-4917

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