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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Influence of composition of raw wastewater on the efficiency of organic matter and nitrogen removal in multistage treatment wetlands has been examined. Commonly used indicators, like COD/BOD5 and BOD5/TN ratio, determining wastewater susceptibility to biodegradation in conventional treatment technologies were assessed. It was confirmed that multistage treatment wetland may be used for treatment of wastewater with high loads of organic pollutants and unfavorable composition for a biological treatment expressed by the ratio of COD/BOD5 and BOD5/TN equal to 2.7 and 0.7, respectively.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
19--30
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] KADLEC R.H., WALLACE S., Treatment Wetlands, CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, 2nd Ed., Boca Raton 2009, 1016.
- [2] MĄKINIA J., Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation of Activated Sludge Systems, IWA Publishing, London 2010, 374.
- [3] MIKSCH K., SIKORA J., Biotechnology of Wastewater, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw 2010 (in Polish).
- [4] VYMAZAL J., KRÖPFELOVÁ L., Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub- -Surface Flow, Springer, Dordrecht 2008.
- [5] LIU L., ZHAO X., ZHAO N., SHEN Z., WANG M., GUO Y., XU Y., Effect of aeration models and influent COD/N ratios on nitrogen removal performance of vertical flow constructed wetland, Ecol. Eng., 2013, 57, 10,
- [6] Polish standards according limits for discharged sewage and environmental protection, July 24, 2006 (No. 137, item 984) and January 28, 2009 (No. 27, item 169).
- [7] APHA. American Public Health Association, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st Ed., Washington 2005.
- [8] VYMAZAL J., Horizontal sub-surface flow and hybrid constructed wetland systems for wastewater treatment, Ecol. Eng., 2005, 25, 478.
- [9] PUIGAGUT J., VILLASEÑOR J., SALAS J.J., BECARES E., GARCIA J., Subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in Spain for the sanitation of small communities. A comparative study, Ecol. Eng., 2007, 30, 312.
- [10] LANGERGRABER G., PRESSL A., LEROCH K., ROHRHOFER R., HABERL R., Long-term behaviour of a two stage CW system regarding nitrogen removal, [in:] Proceedings of the 12th IWA Specialized Group Conference: Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, F. Masi, J. Nivala (Eds.), October 3–8, 2010, San Servolo, Venice, Italy, 2010, 577.
- [11] MASI F., CAFFAZ S., GHRABI A., Multi-stage constructed wetlands systems for municipal wastewater treatment, Water Sci. Technol., 2013, 67 (7), 1590.
- [12] BUGAJSKI P., WOŹNIAK-VECCHIE R., Influence of organics on nitrogen removal processes in small wastwater tretment plant, Gaz, Woda, Techn. Sanit., 2011 (10), 354 (in Polish).
- [13] JÓŹWIAKOWSKI K., Studies on the efficiency of sewage treatment in chosen constructed wetland systems, Infrastructure and ecology of rural areas, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow 2012, 232 (in Polish).
- [14] GAJEWSKA M., KOPEĆ Ł., OBARSKA-PEMPKOWIAK H., Operation of small wastewater treatment facilities in a scattered settlement, Ann. Set the Environment Protection, 2011, 13 (1), 207.
- [15] FUX CH., VALTEN S., CAROZZI V., SOLLEY D., KELLER J., Efficient and stable nitrification and denitrification of ammonium-rich sludge dewatering liquor using SBR with continuous loading, Water Res., 2006, 40 (14), 2765.
- [16] BULC T.G., Long term performance of a constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment, Ecol. Eng., 2006, 26, 365.
- [17] KADLEC R.H., Integrated natural systems for landfill leachate treatment, [in:] Wetlands, nutrients, metals and mass cycling, J. Vymazal (Ed.), Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 2003, 1–33.
- [18] RUSTIGE H., NOLDE E., Nitrogen elimination from landfill leachates using an extra carbon source in subsurface flow constructed wetlands, [in:] Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, September 23–29, 2006, Lisbon 2006, 229–239.
- [19] KJELDSEN P., BARLAZ M.A., ROOKER A.P., BAUN A., LEDIN A., CHRISTENSEN T.H., Present and long- -term composition of MSW landfill leachate. A review, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2002, 32 (4), 297.
- [20] MOLLE P., PROST-BOUCLE S., LIENARD A., Potential for total nitrogen removal by combining vertical flow and horizontal flow constructed wetlands. A full-scale experiment study, Ecol. Eng., 2008, 34, 23.
- [21] SAEED T., SUN G., A review on nitrogen and organics removal mechanisms in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Dependency on environmental parameters, operating conditions and supporting media, J. Environ. Manage., 2012, 112, 429.
- [22] KNOWLES P.R., DOTRO G., NIVALA J., GARCIA J., Clogging in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Occurrence and contributing factors, Ecol. Eng., 2011, 37 (2), 99.
- [23] DONG Z., SUN T., A potential new process for improving nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands. Promoting coexistence of partial-nitrification and ANAMMOX, Ecol. Eng., 2007, 31, 69.
- [24] FAULWETTER J.L., GAGNON V., SUNDBERG C., CHAZARENC F., BURR M.D., BRISSON J., CAMPER A.K., STEIN O.R., Microbial processes influencing performance of treatment wetlands. A review, Ecol. Eng., 2009, 35, 987.
- [25] GAJEWSKA M., AMBROCH K., Pathways of nitrogen removal in hybrid treatment wetlands, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 2012, 21 (1), 65.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-06ab86d5-f5c8-4c33-b99c-b1cf34f6d90d