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Enhanced visibility of graphene: the effect of the Brewster angle

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Visibility and simple optical diagnostics possibilities of graphene layers on dielectric and semiconductor substrates at the Brewster angle are analyzed. The analysis is based on a numerical simulation. Several oxide semiconductors (ITO, ZnO, TiO2), weakly absorbing Si, and strongly absorbing GaAs are considered. It is shown that at the Brewster angle the optical contrast of graphene flakes on a bare semiconductor substrate is actually strong enough to see them under an optical microscope and there is really no need to create an additional interference film on the substrate.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
363--372
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Riia 142, Tartu 51014, Estonia
Bibliografia
  • [1] NOVOSELOV K.S., Nobel lecture: Graphene: materials in the flatland, Reviews of Modern Physics 83(3), 2011, pp. 837–849.
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  • [3] NI Z.H., WANG H.M., KASIM J., FAN H.M., YU T., WU Y.H., FENG Y.P., SHEN Z.X., Graphene thick ness determination using reflection and contrast spectroscopy, Nano Letters 7(9), 2007, pp. 2758-2763.
  • [4] BLAKE P., HILL E.W., CASTRO NETO A.H., NOVOSELOV K.S., JIANG D., YANG R., BOOTH T.J., GEIM A.K.,Making graphene visible, Applied Physics Letters 91(6), 2007, article ID 063124.
  • [5] ABERGEL D.S.L., RUSSELL A., FAL’KO V.I., Visibility of graphene flakes on a dielectric substrate, Applied Physics Letters 91(6), 2007, article ID 063125.
  • [6] GRAY A., BALOOCH M., ALLEGRET S., DE GENDT S., WEI-E WANG, Optical detection and characterization of graphene by broadband spectrophotometry, Journal of Applied Physics 104(5), 2008, article ID 053109.
  • [7] CASTELLANOS-GOMEZ A., AGRAÏT N., RUBIO-BOLLINGER G., Optical identification of atomically thin dichalcogenide crystals, Applied Physics Letters 96(21), 2010, article ID 213116.
  • [8] BENAMEUR M.M., RADISAVLJEVIC B., HÉRON J.S., SAHOO S., BERGER H., KIS A., Visibility of dichalcogenide nanolayers, Nanotechnology 22(12), 2011, article ID 125706.
  • [9] YING YING WANG, REN XI GAO, ZHEN HUA NI, HUI HE, SHU PENG GUO, HUAN PING YANG, CHUN XIAO CONG, TING YU, Thickness identification of two-dimensional materials by optical imaging, Nano- technology 23(49), 2012, article ID 495713.
  • [10] HÉNON S., MEUNIER J., Microscope at the Brewster angle: direct observation of first-order phase transitions in monolayers, Review of Scientific Instruments 62(4), 1991, pp. 936–939.
  • [11] HÖNIG D., MÖBIUS D., Reflectometry at the Brewster angle and Brewster angle microscopy at the air–water interface, Thin Solid Films 210, 1992, pp. 64–68.
  • [12] ROLDÁN-CARMONA C., GINER-CASARES J.J., PÉREZ-MORALES M., MARTÍN-ROMERO M.T., CAMACHO L., Revisiting the Brewster angle microscopy: the relevance of the polar headgroup, Advances in Col- loid and Interface Science 173, 2012, pp. 12–22.
  • [13] VOLLHARDT D., Brewster angle microscopy: a preferential method for mesoscopic characterization of monolayers at the air/water interface, Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science 19(3), 2014, pp. 183–197.
  • [14] ADAMSON P., Analytic determination of n, k and d of two-dimensional materials by ellipsometry and reflectivity, Applied Optics 53(21), 2014, pp. 4804–4810.
  • [15] SIMONOT L., BABONNEAU D., CAMELIO S., LANTIAT D., GUÉRIN P., LAMONGIE B., ANTAD V., In situ optical spectroscopy during deposition of Ag:Si3 N4 nanocomposite films by magnetron sputtering, Thin Solid Films 518(10), 2010, pp. 2637–2643.
  • [16] BIN MA, ZHENGXIANG SHEN, PENGFEI HE, YIQIN JI, TIAN SANG, HONGFEI JIAO, HUASONG LIU, DANDAN LIU, ZIRONG ZHAI, ZHANSHAN WANG, Subsurface quality of polished SiO2 surface evaluated by quasi-Brewster angle technique, Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 122(16), 2011, pp. 1418–1422.
  • [17] LUBLOW M., YAN LU, SHUANG WU, Brewster-angle variable polarization spectroscopy of colloidal Au-nanospheres and -nanorods at the silicon surface, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 116(14), 2012, pp. 8079–8088.
  • [18] ADAMSON P., Characteristic Brewster angles for anisotropic interfaces, Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 125(24), 2014, pp. 7247–7257.
  • [19] HEAVENS O.S., Optical Properties of Thin Solid Films, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, 1955.
  • [20] ASPNES D.E., THEETEN J.B., HOTTIER F., Investigation of effective-medium models of microscopic surface roughness by spectroscopic ellipsometry, Physical Review B 20(8), 1979, pp. 3292–3302.
  • [21] YANGUAS-GIL A., SPERLING B.A., ABELSON J.R., Theory of light scattering from self-affine surfaces: Relationship between surface morphology and effective medium roughness, Physical Review B 84(8), 2011, article ID 085402.
  • [22] JELLISON G.E., MODINE F.A., Optical functions of silicon at elevated temperatures, Journal of Applied Physics 76(6), 1994, pp. 3758–3761.
  • [23] ASPNES D.E., KELSO S.M., LOGAN R.A., BHAT R., Optical properties of AlxGa1−x As, Journal of Applied Physics 60(2), 1986, pp. 754–767.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0626799e-73e6-4d48-b0ad-a2da58ba6b4b
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