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Firefighters' protective clothing - water cleaning method vs liquid CO2 method in aspect of efficiency

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Multilayer material of firefighters’ Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) creates obstacles in toxins disposal while washing. This leads to long-term exposure and health risks to firefighters. The University of Leuven conducted experiments that showed the highest concentrations of toxins in the bodies of firefighters who wore the most contaminated clothes. In contrast a non considerable increase of toxins was observed in the group using LCO2 decontaminated clothes. Another study run in Finland in 2018 analyzed water cleaning of PPE and concluded that it was not efficient in providing safe and clean firefighters’ clothing. To check the efficiency of LCO2 cleaning, a set of laboratory tests on worn-out Polish fire gear was undertaken. The results presented in this paper confirmed that the clothes were clean enough to consider them safe for use.
Rocznik
Strony
169--176
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
  • Msc Eng.; Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Łódź University of Technology
  • Dr.; Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Łódź University of Technology
  • Dr.; Institute of Material Science of Textiles and Polymer Composites, Łódź University of Technology
autor
  • MSc Eng.; cfbt.pl Foundation
Bibliografia
  • [1] Alexander B., Fent K.W., Roberts J., Robertson S., Sammons D., Toennis C., et al. (2017 Oct 3). Contamination of firefighter personal protective equipment and skin and the effectiveness of decontamination procedures. J Occup Environ Hyg. 14(10), 801-14.
  • [2] Analysis Report 21.00160.01 by CENTEXBEL Textile Competence Centre in Belgium from 29th Jan 2021.
  • [3] Anderson D.A., Harrison T.R., Morgan S.E., Wendorf Muhamad J., Yang F., (2017 Jul 1). Firefighter perceptions of cancer risk: Results of a qualitative study. Am J Ind Med. 60(7), 644-50.
  • [4] Ansari S.H., Ali J., Khan A.W., Kotta S., Sharma R.K. (2013). Recent advances in decontamination of chemical warfare agents. Def Sci J. 63(5).
  • [5] Austin C.C., Dussault G., Ecobichon D.J., Wang D., (2001). Characterization of volatile organic compounds in smoke at municipal structural fires. J Toxicol Environ Heal - Part A.
  • [6] Babigumira R., Danielsen M., Grimsrud T.K., Jakobsen J., Olsen R., Rosting C., et al. (2020 Dec 1). Work Conditions and Practices in Norwegian Fire Departments From 1950 Until Today: A Survey on Factors Potentially Influencing Carcinogen Exposure. Saf Health Work. 11(4), 509-16.
  • [7] Bertke S., Fent K.W., Horn G.P., Kerber S,. Mayer A.C., Smith D.L., et al. (2019). Firefighter hood contamination: Efficiency of laundering to remove PAHs and FRs. J Occup Environ Hyg. 16(2).
  • [8] Blair A., Blask D., Bråtveit M., Brock T., Burgess J.L., Costa G., et al. (2010). Painting, firefighting, and shiftwork. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks to Humans.
  • [9] Booher D., Evans D.E., Fent K.W., Horn G.P., Pleil J.D., Stiegel M.A., et al. (2015 Jun 3). Volatile organic compounds off-gassing from firefighters personal protective equipment ensembles after use. J Occup Environ Hyg. 12(6), 404-14.
  • [10] Caban-Martinez A.J., Harrison T., Lee D., Levy R.A., Schaefer Solle N., Young B.A., et al. (2018 Jan 1). Perceptions of health and cancer risk among newly recruited firefighters in South Florida. Am J Ind Med. 61(1), 77-84.
  • [11] Caban-Martinez A., Harrison T.R., Morgan S.E., Muhamad J.W., Talavera E., Yang F., et al. (2018). Firefighter attitudes, norms, beliefs, barriers, and behaviors toward post-fire decontamination processes in an era of increased cancer risk. J Occup Environ Hyg. 15(4).
  • [12] Dickens K.E., Hewitt F.E., Houldsworth P.E., Salden M., Stec A., Watts D.P., (2018). Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Elevated Cancer Incidence in Firefighters. Sci Rep. 8(2476).
  • [13] Eisenberg J., Fent K.W., Sammons D., Snawder J., Stiegel M.A., Pleil J.D., et al. (2014). Systemic exposure to pahs and benzene in firefighters suppressing controlled structure fires. Ann Occup Hyg.
  • [14] The Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, the National Institute of Health and Welfare of Finland, Dutch Institute for Occupational Safety (IFV); Study report on the effectiveness of PPE water cleaning, 8th European Conference on Protective Clothing, 7th - 9th May 2018, Porto, Portugal.
  • [15] Jalilian H., Khosravi Y., Kjaerheim K., Rueegg C.S., Weiderpass E., Ziaei M., (2019 Nov 15). Cancer incidence and mortality among firefighters. Int J Cancer. 145(10), 2639-46.
  • [16] Johansson I., Somasundaran P. (2007). Handbook for cleaning/decontamination of surfaces. Vol.1-2, Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces.
  • [17] Product Safety Commission (AfPS) GS Specification: Testing and assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the awarding of GS Marks - Specification pursuant to Article 21 (1) No. 3 of the Product Safety Act (ProdSG) - AfPS GS 2019:01 PAK. Dat. 2020
  • [18] STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX®; Annex 6: Limit values table; Edition 03.2021; 30th Sept 2021
  • [19] STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX®; Annex 7: Compilation of the individual substances; Edition 03.2021; 30th Sept 2021
  • [20] The University of Leuven study Report on the concentration of harmful substances in urine samples in Firefighters wearing contaminated PPE, PPE cleaned by an industrial laundry and LCO2 cleaned PPE; FIOH, 23th May 2018
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-06246485-e81e-4230-b036-305b2f2995e7
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