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Two dinosaur footprints: Eubrontes cf. giganteus and Grallator tenuis, both attributed to theropods, have been found in the Lower Jurassic Thaiat Member of the Lathi Formation at the Thaiat ridge, near Jaisalmer in western Rajasthan, India. The footprints were left in sediments of a tidal origin, located in profile a few meters above a marked transgressive/flooding surface. They show different states of preservation – the smaller Grallator tenuis represents a well-preserved concave epirelief footprint on the upper surface of a sandstone containing nerineid gastropod shells, while the bigger Eubrontes cf. giganteus footprint shows a rare state of preservation as a positive epirelief on the top of a calcareous sandstone bed, where recent erosion exposed the footprint cast by removing the mud above and around the footprint. The Thaiat ridge section has been amended in its lower part, to indicate the marked transgressive surface. Geochemical analyses and calculated weathering indices (such as CIA) show that the hinterland climate was seasonal to semi-arid during deposition of that part of the succession.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
17--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, 00-975 Warszawa, Rakowiecka 4, Poland
autor
- Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, 00-975 Warszawa, Rakowiecka 4, Poland
autor
- Department of Geology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India
autor
- Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina – G, SK-842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
autor
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Ludewig-Meyn-Straße 10, 24118 Kiel, Germany
autor
- GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Paläoumwelt, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loewenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
Bibliografia
- 1. COX R., LOWER D.R., CULLERS R.L., 1995 - The influence of sediment recycling and basement composition on evolution of mudrock chemistry in the southwestern United States. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59: 2919-2940.
- 2. FEDO C.M., NESBITT H.W., YOUNG G.M., 1995 - Unraveling the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for paleoweathering conditions and provenance. Geology, 23: 921-924.
- 3. GARZANTI E., PADOAN M., SETTI M., LÓPEZ-GALINDO A., VILLA I.M., 2014 - Provenance versus weathering control on the composition of tropical river mud (southern Africa). Chemical Geology, 366: 61-74.
- 4. GIERLIŃSKI G., 1995 - Śladami polskich dinozaurów. Polska Oficyna Wydawnicza, BGW, Warszawa [in Polish].
- 5. GIERLIŃSKI G., NIEDŹWIEDZKI G., 2002 - Enigmatic dinosaur footprints from the Lower Jurassic of Poland. Geological Quarterly, 46: 467-472.
- 6. GIERLIŃSKI G., PIEŃKOWSKI G., 1999 - Dinosaur track assemblages from the Hettangian of Poland. Geological Quarterly, 43: 329-346.
- 7. GOLDBERG K., HUMAYUN M., 2010 - The applicability of the Chemical Index of Alteration as a paleoclimatic indicator: An example from the Permian of the Paraná Basin, Brazil. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 293: 175-183.
- 8. HARNOIS L., 1988 - CIW Index: a new chemical index of weathering. Sedimentary Geology, 55: 319-322.
- 9. HAYASHI K., FUJISAWA H., HOLLAND H.D., OHMOTO H., 1997 - Geochemistry of ~1.9 Ga sedimentary rocks from north eastern Labrador, Canada. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61: 4115-4137.
- 10. HUERTA P., FERNANDEZ-BALDOR F.T., FARLOW J.O., DIEGO MONTERO D., 2012 - Exceptional preservation processes of 3D dinosaur footprint casts in Costalomo (Lower Cretaceous, Cameros Basin, Spain). Terra Nova, 24: 136-141.
- 11. HITCHCOCK, 1836 - Ornithichnology. Description of the footmarks of birds (Ornithichnites) on New Red Sandstone in Massachusetts. American Journal of Science, 29 (ser. 1): 307-340.
- 12. HITCHCOCK e., 1858 - Ichnology 01 New England. A report on the sandstone of the Connecticut valley, especially its fossil footmarks. William White, Boston.
- 13. HITCHCOCK E., 1865 - Supplement to the ichnology of New England. Wright and Potter, Boston.
- 14. LOCKLEY M.G., 2011 - Putting the best foot forward: a single case of ‘toe extension’ has implications for the broader concept of ‘toe extension’ in theropod dinosaur feet and footprints. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 53: 301-305.
- 15. LUCAS S.G., KLEIN H., LOCKLEY M.G., SPIELMANN J.A., GIERLINSKI G., HUNT A.P., TANNER L.H., 2006 - Triassic-Jurassic stratigraphic distribution of the theropod footprint ichnogenus Eubrontes. In: The Triassic-Jurassic terrestrial transition (eds Harris et al.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 37: 86-93.
- 16. MATHUR U.B., PANT S.C., MEHARA S., MATHUR A.K., 1985 - Discovery of dinosaurian remains in Middle Jurassic of Jaisalmer, Rajastan, Western India. Bulletin of the Indian Geologists’ Association, 18, 2: 59-65.
- 17. NESBITT H.W., YOUNG G.M., 1982 - Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites. Nature, 299: 715-717.
- 18. OLSEN P.E., SMITH J.B., McDONALD N.G., 1998 - Type material of the type species of the classic theropod footprint genera Eubrontes, Anchisauripus, and Grallator (Early Jurassic, Hartford and Deerfield basins, Connecticut and Massachusetts, USA). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18, 3: 586-601.
- 19. PANDEY D.K., SHA J.G., CHOUDHARY S., 2006 - Depositional history of the early part of the Jurassic succession on the Rajasthan Shelf, western India. Progress in Natural Science, 16 (Special Issue on Marine and Non-marine Jurassic: Boundary, Events and Correlation), Beijing: 176-185.
- 20. PANDEY D.K.,CHOUDHARY S., BAHADUR t., SWAMI N., SHA J.G., 2012 - A review of the Lower - lowermost Upper Jurassic lithostratigraphy of the Jaisalmer Basin, western Rajasthan, India - an implication on biostratigraphy. Volumina Jurassica, 10: 61-82.
- 21. PANDEY D.K., FÜRSICH F.T., ALBERTI M., 2014 - Stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Jurassic rocks of the Jaisalmer Basin - Field Guide. Beringeria, Special Issue, 9: 1-111.
- 22. SEILACHER A., 1964 - Biogenic sedimentary structures. In: Approaches to paleoecology (eds J. Imbrie, N. Newell): 296-316. Wiley, New York.
- 23. WEEMS R.E., 1992 - A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Newark Supergroup saurischian dinosaur tracks, using extensive statistical data from a recently exposed tracksite near Culpeper, Virginia. In: Proceedings 26th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals (Ed. P.C. Sweet). Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publications, 119: 113-127, Charlottesville.
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Bibliografia
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