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Prospects for Bioenergy Development in Ukraine: Roadmap until 2050

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EN
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Ukraine has expressed its intention to follow basic principles of the European Green Deal. Most probably, Ukraine will set the goal to achieve climate neutrality of its economy by 2060. Effective reduction of GHG emission and successful implementation of the green energy transition is possible only on condition that the bioenergy sector is developing intensively. The same applies to fulfilling Ukraine’s commitments within the Paris Agreement and the Energy Community. It is obvious that Ukraine urgently needs a long-term strategic document for the bioenergy sector and the Roadmap until 2050 could be such a document. The Roadmap is in line with the scenario of achieving over 60% renewable energy sources (RES) in the energy balance of Ukraine by 2050 and 100% RES by 2070. Biomass shares of all RES in 2050 assumed in the Roadmap, which are 38% in the total primary energy supply (TPES), 67% in heat production, 11% in power production and 40% in the transport sector, result in 24% of bioenergy in TPES in 2050. This corresponds to using about 20 Mtoe of biomass for energy. The obtained bioenergy benchmark figures can be used for the elaboration of a new energy strategy of Ukraine until 2050, the current strategy being only until 2035.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Marii Kapnist Street, 2a, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
  • Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Marii Kapnist Street, 2a, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Geletukha G.G., Zheliezna T.A., Zhovmir M.M. et al. 2011. Assessment of energy potential of biomass in Ukraine. Part 2. Energy crops, liquid biofuels, biogas. Industrial Heat Engineering, 33(1), 57-64. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/60302
  • 2. Geletukha G.G., Zheliezna T.A., Tryboi O.V. 2014. Prospects for using agricultural residues for energy in Ukraine. Part 1. Industrial Heat Engineering, 36(4), 36-42. https://uabio.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/agriwaste-utilization-1-2014.pdf
  • 3. Geletukha G.G., Zheliezna T.A., Tryboi O.V. 2014. Prospects for using agricultural residues for energy in Ukraine. Part 2. Industrial Heat Engineering, 36(5), 73-80. https://uabio.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/ agri-waste-utilization-part-2-2014.pdf
  • 4. Lakida P., Vasylyshyn, Zibtsev S. et al. 2010. Illustration case for Ukraine. D 6.1 – Annex IV. Biomass Energy Europe (BEE) project. https://bit.ly/3tkH0Ok
  • 5. Tryboi O.V., Drahniev S.V. 2018. How to use "underutilized lands" for the cultivation of sustainable biomass feedstock. Ecology of Enterprise, 2018, 72(7), 55-63. https://bit.ly/2QZ3GXf
  • 6. Zheliezna T.A., Bashtovyi A.I., Geletukha G.G. 2016. Analysis of opportunities for obtaining wood fuel from extra sources in Ukraine. Industrial Heat Engineering, 38(4), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.31472/ ihe.4.2016.08
  • 7. Zheliezna Т.А. 2020. Analysis of areas and prospects for the use of agrobiomass for energy production in Ukraine. Transactions of Ukrainian Institute named after Pohorilyi "Technical and technological aspects of the development and testing of new machinery and technologies for Ukraine's agriculture, 27(41), 259-267. http://tta.org.ua/article/view/226073
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Bibliografia
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