Influence of Pre-Sowing Application of Mineral Fertilizers, Root and Foliar Nutrition on Productivity of Winter Triticale Plants

• Autorzy: Bielashov Oleh , Rozhkov Arthur , Kalenska Svitlana , Karpuk Lesia , Marenych Mykola , Kuts Oleksandr , Zaitseva Iraida , Romanov Oleksii , Muzafarov Nail

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/152118

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of the research was to develop and scientifically substantiate the system of nutrition of winter triticale crops to optimize their production process and increase plant productivity in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. The highest number of grains in the ear of the main and lateral stems of winter triticale was in the variants where foliar nutrition with a mixture of carbamide, magnesium sulfate and complex fertilizer Ferkrystal Summum during the 31st and 39th microphases and the variants where the third foliar nutrition during the 73th microphase on the background of root application of ammonium nitrate at a dose of 150 kg/ha was conducted. In these variants, the number of grains in the ear on average over the years and variants for pre-sowing fertilization was 40.6 and 40.0 pieces, respectively, which is 11.2 and 11.5%, respectively, more than in the control. Carrying out three foliar nutrition with a mixture of carbamide, magnesium sulfate and complex fertilizer Fercrystal Summum on the background of root nutrition of ammonium nitrate during the 22nd microphase provided an increase in grain weight from the ear and lateral stems of winter triticale compared to the control (application of ammonium nitrate at the dose of 150 kg/ha on frozen thawed soil) by 0.24 and 0.23 g, respectively, or by 14.8 and 15.4%. The studied variants of pre-sowing application of mineral fertilizers significantly affected the parameters of productive plant stand (the number of plants and lateral productive stems), while nutrition provided significant changes in the parameters of grain productivity of winter triticale plants. On the basis of the researches, during winter triticale cultivation, the farms in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine are recommended to carry out pre-sowing application of ammophos (N₁₂P₅₂), to apply ammonium nitrate (N₅₀) for roots in the 22nd microphase in spring and carry out two foliar nutrition in the 31st and 39th microphases with a mixture of carbamide (N₁₀), hepatic magnesium sulfate (1.5 kg/ha) and complex water-soluble fertilizer Ferkrystal Summum.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

winter triticale; nutrition; plant productivity; pre-sowing fertilization; productive plant stand; complex fertilizer; growth stimulant

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, iss. 6
• Strony: 1--14
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bielashov Oleh

• State Biotechnological University, 44, Alchevskikh Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-4098

autor

Rozhkov Arthur

• State Biotechnological University, 44, Alchevskikh Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-7973

autor

Kalenska Svitlana

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 19, Henerala Rodimtseva Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-837X

autor

Karpuk Lesia

• Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Soborna Square 8/1, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region, 09110, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-7899

autor

Marenych Mykola

• Poltava State Agrarian University, 1/3, Scovorody Str., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-3807

autor

Kuts Oleksandr

• Institute of Vegetables and Melons Growing, 1, Institutskaya Str., Selectsiyne, Kharkiv region, 62478, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-8142

autor

Zaitseva Iraida

• State Biotechnological University, 44, Alchevskikh Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6075-2592

autor

Romanov Oleksii

• State Biotechnological University, 44, Alchevskikh Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-4911

autor

Muzafarov Nail

• Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuriev, 142, Heroes of Kharkiv Av., Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-6291

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).