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Adhesives for gluing thermally modified wood were analyzed. The methods for conducting experimental studies to determine the strength of adhesive joints of thermally modified ash wood and unmodified pine wood, using polyvinyl acetate (PVAc)-based adhesives of durability class D4 were described. According to the results of experimental studies based on the proposed methodology, it was established that the strength of adhesive joints of thermally modified ash wood and unmodified pine wood stretched along the fibers after the first stage of testing is 6.21 MPa, after the second stage 4.56 MPa, and after the third stage 3.90 MPa. The average strength of the adhesive joints of the control specimens is 7.12 MPa. According to the obtained research results, the nature of destruction of the adhesive joints of thermally modified ash wood and unmodified pine wood was determined depending on the test stage. The greatest destruction occurred on the adhesive line, and the least on the pine wood. It was assumed theoretically that during the thermal modification of ash wood, hemicellulose decomposes and acetic acid is released, leading to the formation of furfural, which impairs wood surface wetting and affects the adhesive strength of PVA-based adhesive joints.
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Art. no. 1644--3985.426.03
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
- Ukrainian National Forestry University, Department of Environment Protection Technologies, Wood Preservation Techniques, Health and Safety, and Social Communications,Lviv, Ukraine
- Ukrainian National Forestry University, Department of Environment Protection Technologies, Wood Preservation Techniques, Health and Safety, and Social Communications, Lviv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- Bächle H., Zimmer B., Windeisen E., Wegener G. [2010]: Evaluation of thermally modified beech and spruce wood and their properties by FT-NIR spectroscopy.Wood Science and Technology 44 [3]:421-433. DOI: 10.1007/s00226-010-0361-3
- Bekhta P.A., Bekhta N.S., Kuzmyn O.M. [2005]: Heat treatment of wood and wood-based composite materials. Publishing House of the National University Lviv Polytechnic. Issue No.4:124-131 [in Ukrainian]
- Сallum A.S. Hill. [2006]: Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes. Wales: John Wiley &Sons, Ltd
- Can A., Krystofiak T., Lis B. [2021]: Shear and adhesion strength of open and closed system heat-treated wood samples. Maderas, Cienc. tecnol. vol.23. DOI:10.4067/s0718-221x2021000100432
- Chubynsky A.N. [1992]: Formation of adhesive joints of wood, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University: 163 [in Russian]
- Datskiv H.M., Kshyvetskyy B.Ya. [2021]: On accelerated experimental studies on the adhesive joint strength of thermally modified wood glued with PVA-based adhesives. Materials: Integrated quality assurance of technological processes and systems. Volume 1. May26-27, 2021: 175-177. [in Ukrainian]
- Fengel D., Wegener G. [1989]: Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter De Gruyter, Berlin, Germany.
- Huber Yu.M., Ilkiv M.M., Gavrylyuk L.A. [2011]: Experimental studies on ash wood color changes in the process of vacuum-conductive heat treatment. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU. Issue No. 21. [8]: 115-129 [In Ukrainian]
- Ilkiv M.M., Solonynka V.R., Humenyuk Zh.Ya., Huber Yu.M. [2017]: Investigation on the strength of adhesive joints of thermally modified ash wood obtained by the technology of vacuum-conductive heat treatment. Scientific Bulletin of UNFU. Issue 27 [3]: 136-139 [in Ukrainian]
- Kaboorani A., Riedl B. [2011]: Improving performance of Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) as a binder for wood by combination with Melamine based adhesives. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. 31, 605-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2011.06.007
- Kshyvetskyy B.Ya., Datskiv H.M., Andraszek Y.V. [2019]: General information about adhesives, gluing and thermally modified wood. Scientific bulletin of UNFU. Vol. 29. [3]: 81–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/40290317 [in Ukrainian]
- Kshyvetskyy B.Ya. [2007]: Investigation on the strength of pine wood joints with polyvinyl acetate-based adhesives under the influence of natural factors. Scientific bulletin of UNFU. Issue No. 17. [3]: 110-112 [In Ukrainian]
- Kshyvetskyy B.Ya., Tyvunka I.Yo. [2018]: Strength and durability of thermoplastic adhesive joints of wood. Galician publishing Union LLC. Lviv Thermomodification of wood: domestic experience. Equipment and tools. [2019]: No.3: 38-39 [in Russian]
- ThermoWood: Handbook – Helsinki [2003]: FINLAND: International ThermoWood Association.
- Tjeerdsma F., Boonstra M., Pizzi A., Militz H. [1998]: Characterisation of thermally modified wood: molecular reasons for wood oerformance imorovement. Holz Roh Werkst. 56: [1] 49-1 53
- Uzun O., Percin O., Altınok M., Kureli I. [2016]: Bonding strength of some adhesives in heat-treated hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) wood used of interior and exterior decoration. BioRes. 11 [3]:7686-7696 DOI: 10.15376/biores.11.3.7686-7696
- Vintoniv I.S., Sopushynskyi I.M., Taishinger A. [2007]: Wood science: training manual: 2nd ed.,enlarged. Lviv: Apriori. [in Ukrainian]
- Voytovych I.G. [2010]: Fundamentals of wood products technology: a textbook. Lviv: Land of Angels LLC. [In Ukrainian]
- Winandy J.E., Rowell M.R. [2005]: Chemistry of Wood strength. In: Rowell M.R. (ed.), Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL.
- Windeisen E., Wegener G., Bächle H., Zimmer B. [2009]: Relations between the chemical changes and mechanical properties of thermally treated wood. Holzforschung 63:773–778 DOI 10.1515/HF.2009.084
- Zygelboim S.N. [1978]: Thermoplastic adhesives in furniture making. M.: Forest industry: 104 [in Russian]
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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