Research of Effective Microorganisms on Dairy Sewage Sludge Stabilization

• Autorzy: Boruszko Dariusz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/99787

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present paper was aimed at determining the influence of particular methods and biological processes, including the application of Effective Microorganisms, on the change in characteristics of the treated dairy sewage sludge, especially when discussing the changes in the content of nutrients and macroelements. The purpose of the conducted research was to specify the possibility of using natural biological methods of dairy sewage sludge treatment and adapting it to environmental, especially farming use. Diagnostic research on the content of sewage sludge from dairy wastewater treatment plants in the north-eastern region of Poland has been conducted since the 1990s. On the basis of the results and the assessment of the possibility of agricultural utilization of dairy sewage sludge, the objectives for research on sludge treatment were established. The research facilities were located on the premises of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Zambrów. The choice of location for the research facilities was guided by the possibility of supplying the same sludge from dairy wastewater treatment. The excess sludge from biological dairy sewage treatment, which was aerobically stabilized in separate chambers, was used in the research. In all of the facilities where sludge was treated with biological methods, Effective Microorganisms (EM) were also used for comparison. In the years 2010-2013, the research was conducted in the research facilities (own project) constructed and launched in 2010, which were planted with phragmites and common osier. In the years 2010-2012, the research was conducted in the research facilities (own project) constructed and launched in 2010, i.e. vermiculture patches. The conducted research was comprehensive and the obtained experiment results point to the necessity of continuation and further development of research concerning the content transformation in dairy sewage sludge during its biological treatment. Establishing the role of microorganisms present in the EM formula on the processes and transformations occurring in biologically treated sewage seems to be of exceptional importance. The innovativeness of the research lay mainly in a very comprehensive range of natural biological methods of treatment applied for the same sewage sludge coming from dairy wastewater treatment plants. The conducted research points to the influence of the EM formula on vital changes in the content of macroelements in the biologically treated dairy sewage sludge. The most important impact (from the point of view of the number of parameters and the change in size as a result of applying EM formula) was observed in reference to the vermicomposting process with the use of earthworms and long-term stabilization in reed beds. The statistical assessment methods applied to the obtained results of own research (Wilcoxon and Spearman tests, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient) point to a significant influence of the EM formula on different “behavior” of many analyzed characteristics of the treated sludge.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dairy sewage sludge; vermiculture; Effective Microorganisms; stabilization; reed bed; energy-crop willow

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 3
• Strony: 241--252
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Boruszko Dariusz

• Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Al.-Taweil H.I., Bin Osman M., Hamid A.A., Yusoff W.M. 2009. Development of microbial inoculants and the impact of soil application on rice seedlings growth, American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 4, 79–82.
• 2. Anielak A.M. 2008. Gospodarka wodnościekowa przemysłu mleczarskiego, Agro Przemysł, 2, 57–59.
• 3. Bielińska E.J., Baran S., Stankowski S. 2009. Ocena przydatności popiołów fluidalnych z węgla kamiennego do celów rolniczych, Inżynieria Rolnicza, 6 (115), 7–15.
• 4. Boruszko D. 2011. Badania i ocena wartości nawozowej kompostów i wermikompostów, Rocznik Ochrony Środowiska, 13 (2), 1417–1428.
• 5. Boruszko D., Butarewicz A. 2015. Impact of effective microorganisms bacteria on low-input sewage sludge treatment, Environment Protection Engineering, 41 (4), 83–96.
• 6. Boruszko D. 2016. Determining the effectiveness in vermicomposting of sewage sludges and the attempt to increase the effectiveness by applying bacterial microorganisms, Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17 (3), 53–59.
• 7. Boruszko D. 2017. Research on the influence of anaerobic stabilization of various dairy sewage sludge on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs with the use of Effective Microorganisms, Environmental Research, 155, 344–352.
• 8. Budzińska K., Jurek A., Michalska M., Berlec K., Szejniuk B. 2009. Dynamika zmian mikroflory bakteryjnej w składowanych osadach ściekowych, Srodkowo-Pomorskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Ochrony Środowiska, Rocznik Ochrony Środowiska, 4, 1155–1164.
• 9. Czekała J. 2013. Dynamika przemian związków węgla i azotu w procesie kompostowania kory sosnowej, Journal of Resarch and application in Agricultural Engineering, 58 (3), 81–85.
• 10. Dąbrowski W., 2006. Management and utylization of sewage sludge from dairy industry wastewater treatment plants, IWA Specialized Conference: state of the art., challengers and pespektives, Moscov, 734–737.
• 11. Dąbrowski W., 2008. Studies upon heavy metals contens in sewage sludge and reject water produced from its treatment in dairy wastewater treatment plants, ecological chemistry and Engineering, 15 (10), 1041–1047.
• 12. Dach J., Wolna-Maruwka A., Zbytek Z. 2009. Wpływ dodatku Efektywnych Mikroorganizmów (EM) na przebieg procesu kompostowania i wielkość emisji gazowych, Journal of Resarch and application in Agricultural Engineering, 54 (3), 49–55.
• 13. Dusza E., Zabłocki Z., Nierszczykowska-Wójcikowska B. 2009. Content of magnesium and other fertilizer compounds in stabilized sludge from the municipal sewage treatment plant, J. Elementology, 14 (1) 63–70.
• 14. Heo S.-U., Moon S.-Y., Yoon Ki-S., Kim Y.-J., Koo Y.-M. 2008. Enhanced compost maturity by effective microorganisms, Abstracts / Journal of Biotechnology, 136S, S22–S71.
• 15. Higa T. 1994. Effective Microorganisms: A New Dimension for Nature Farming. In: Parr J.F, Hornick S.B., Simpson M.E. (Ed.) Proceeding of the second International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming U.S. Department of Agriculture, 20–22.
• 16. Higa T. 1996. New Revolution Saving Earth, Sunmark Publishing.
• 17. IPPC Reference Document on Best Available Techniques In the Food, Drink and Milk Industries, (2006) European Comission.
• 18. Jakubus M., Gajewski P., Kaczmarek Z., Owczarzak W., Mocek A. 2013. Wpływ dodatków organicznych oraz preparatu EM-A na właściwości chemiczne oraz stan struktury poziomu ornopróchniczego. Część II. Właściwości chemiczne, Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 58 (3), 220–225.
• 19. Janas R. 2009. Możliwości wykorzystania efektywnych mikroorganizmów w ekologicznych systemach produkcji roślin uprawnych, Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej, 3, 111–119.
• 20. Jóźwiakowski K. „Ocena możliwości stosowania preparatu EM-Farming do optymalizacji pracy osadników wstępnych” Polska Akademia Nauk, Nr 5/2008.
• 21. Kowalska J. 2011. Efektywne Mikroorganizmy w rolnictwie ekologicznym – sprawozdanie, Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Poznaniu,. http://www.ior.poznan.pl/plik,1158,sprawozdanie-zamieszczono-24–11–2011.pdf
• 22. Liao L., Shao X., Xu J.Z., Walter M. 2008. Effects of Different EM Solution Addition Ratios and Incubation Methods on dairy effluents treatment, Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE).
• 23. Lopez M., Moiron C., Carral E. 2000. Use of dairy sludge as a fertiliser for grass-lands in nortwest Spain: heavy metals levels in the soil and plants, resources, Conservation and Recycling, 30, 95–109.
• 24. Mayer J., Scheid S., Widmer F., Fließbachb A., Oberholzera H.R. 2010. How effective are ‘Effective microorganisms (EM)’? Results from a field study In temperate climate, Elsevier, Applied Soil Ecology, 46, 230–239.
• 25. Mistra R.V., Roy R.N., Hiraoka H. 2003. On-farm composting methods, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nation, Rome, Italy.
• 26. Pare T., Dinel H., Schnitzer M. 1999. Extractability of trace metals during co-composting of biosolids and municipal solid wastes, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 29, 31–37.
• 27. Priyadi K., hadi A., Siagian T.H., Nisa C., Azizah A., Raihani N., Inubushi K. 2005. Effect of soil applications of chicken manure and effective microorganisms on corn yield and microbal properties of acidic wetland soils in Indonesia, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 51 (5), 689–691.
• 28. Rashid M.T. and West J. 2007. Dairy wastewater treatment with Effective Microorganisms and duckweed for pollutants and pathogen control, Wastewater Reuse–Risk Assessment, Decision-Making and Environmental Security Editors:Mohammed K. Zaidi, 93–102.
• 29. Rosik-Dulewska Cz., Karwaczyńska U., Cieesielczuk T., Gowała K., 2009. Możliwości nieprzemysłowego wykorzystania odpadów z uwzględnieniem zasad obowiązujących w ochronie środowiska, Środkowo-Pomorskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, „Ochrona Środowiska” 11, 863–874.
• 30. Sivasubramanian S., Karthick Raja Nama sivayam S. 2013. Evaluation of phenol degradation by effective microorganism (EM) technology with EM-1, African Journal of Microbiology research, 7 (32), 4117–4122.
• 31. Szymanski N. and Patterson R.A. 2003. Effective Microorganisms (EM) and Wastewater Systems,. Lanfax Laboratories Armidale. ISBN 0–9579438–1- 4, 347–354.
• 32. Zhou Sheng, WEI Chaohai1, LIAO Chaodeng, WU Haizhen, 2008. Damage to DNA of effective microorganisms by heavy metals: Impact on wastewater treatment, Journal of Environmental Sciences 20, 1514–1518.
• 33. Zhou Guizhong, Li Jia, Fan Huiju, Sun Jing, Zhao Xiaoqing, 2010 .Starch Wastewater Treatment with Effective Microorganisms Bacteria, Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), 1–4.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).