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Use of expert systems in crisis management

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
7th International Conference System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment, CzOTO 2018 (7 ; 12-14.12.2018 ; Zakopane, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The today’s change in climatic conditions results in weather phenomena occurring increasingly more frequent in Poland that can lead to crisis situations. Also the growing number of high or increased risk of serious industrial failure establishments causes greater probability of adverse and harmful effects for the environment and the population. A response to the need for minimization of those and other threats is effective crisis management. This management should be supported by IT solutions. The paper proposes to use a selected artificial intelligent method - expert systems - in the crisis management process. An expert system is a computer program adopting the knowledge and reasoning mechanisms to solve problems that require experience and expertise. The idea of expert systems is to transfer the knowledge held by a domain expert into a knowledge base, which is applied by the reasoning mechanism. The article presents some results from surveys carried out in selected local government entities of the Silesian voivodeship as regards the interest in implementation of artificial intelligence in the discussed field, and proposes an expert system for a particular crisis situation.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
406--411
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
autor
  • University of Maribor, Slovenija
Bibliografia
  • [1] Alexander D., 2003. Towards the Development of Standards in Emergency Management Training and Education. Disaster Prevention and Management, 12(2), 13-123, DOI: 10.1108/09653560310474223
  • [2] Henstra D., 2010. Explaining local policy choices: A Multiple Streams analysis of municipal emergency management. Canadian Public Administration, 53, 241-258, DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-7121.2010.00128.x
  • [3] About disaster management, http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disaster-management/.
  • [4] Kruke B. I., Olsen O. E., 2012. Knowledge creation and reliable decision-making in complex emergencies. Disasters, 36(2), 212-232, DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01255.x
  • [5] Kusumasari B., Alam Q., 2012. Bridging the gaps: The role of local government capability and the management of a natural disaster in Bantul. Indonesia, Natural Hazards, 60(2) 761-779, DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-0016-1
  • [6] Lettieri E., Massela C., Radaell G., 2009. Disaster Management: Findings from a Systematic Review. Disaster Prevention and Management, 18(2), 117-136, DOI: 10.1108/09653560910953207
  • [7] Ozcevk O., Turk S., Tas E., Yaman H., Beygo C., 2009. Flagship regeneration project as a tool for post-disaster recovery planning: the Zeytinburnu case. Disasters, 33(2), 180-202, DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2008.01069.x
  • [8] Ruiz-Mezcua B., Garcia-Crespo A., Lopez-Cuadrado J. L., Gonzalez-Carrasco I., 2011. An expert system development tool for non AI experts. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(1), 597-609, DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.07.009
  • [9] Shaluf I. M., 2007. Disaster types, Disaster Prevention and Management, 16(5), 704-717, DOI: 10.1108/09653560710837019
  • [10] Sienkiewicz-Małyjurek K., 2015. Skuteczne zarządzanie kryzysowe. Difin SA, Warszawa.
  • [11] Ustawa z dnia 26 kwietnia 2007 r. o zarządzaniu kryzysowym (Dz.U. 2007, nr 89, poz. 590 z późn. zm.).
  • [12] Wagner W. P., 2017. Trends in expert system development: A longitudinal content analysis of over thirty years of expert system case studies. Expert Systems with Applications, 17(15), 85-96, DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2017.01.028
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-053fd597-6b95-40a9-b0c0-f62766aa4bf7
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