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Objectives: The deliberation issues of this article are focusing on the satellite constellations as the governmental and military technological requirements responding to the current space communication trends. Methods: For the purposes of this research, the following theoretical research methods were applied: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalisation and inference. Results: Paper reveals a brief description of the satcom evolution, as well as, the market analysis of current and emerging trends which clearly indicate that the small satellites and their constellations are presumed to remain the largest and the fastest growing segment both for the structured institutions of European Members in the governmental and military area. This institution performs the solution for innovative R&D projects and in more independent perspective acts with the business domain or administrative diplomatic efforts to create the balanced synergy in undertaken projects for worldwide security factor. A short, non-technical description of a set of general requirements of civ-mil users for the satcom is also presented in this paper. Conclusions: The research results presented in the analysed studies are useful for providing the worldwide standards of security and order in spite of developing technologies and competitiveness in faster data processing of outer space technology requirements. There shall be taken into consideration the solution of bilateral cooperation of EU institutions and non- structured EU entities under the common agenda of European investment in the space technologies and science as the resilient structure to strengthen European Continent as the global actor and expert in the government and military requirements of the current satcom trends.
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Tom
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114--133
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Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Polish Space Agency, ul. Trzy Lipy 3, 80-172, Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- War Studies University, Poland
autor
- Warsaw Management University, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Ali, I. et al. (2002) Doppler Applications in LEO Satellite Communication Systems.
- [2] The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, SECS, volume 656, doi: 10.1007/b117718.
- [3] Bielawski, R. (2020) Bezpieczeństwo bezzałogowych systemów powietrznych w środowisku zakłóceń. O Bezpieczeństwie i Obronności, 5(2), pp. 193–212. doi: 10.34739/dsd.2019.02.12.
- [4] Borek, R., Hopej, K. and Chodosiewicz, P. (2020) ‘GOVSATCOM makes EU stronger on security and defence’, Security and Defence Quarterly, pp. 44–53. doi: 10.35467/sdq/118743.
- [5] Future Market Insights. (2021) Small Satellite Market - Analysis, Outlook, Growth, Trends, Forecasts. London. UK. REP-GB-3298. pp. 125-132.
- [6] Grand View Research, Inc. Report (2021) Satellite Communication Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Component (Equipment, Services), By Application (Broadcasting, Airtime), By Vertical, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2021–2028. ID: GVR-4-68038-975-3.
- [7] Kołodziejczak, M. (2020). The Emergency States Guarantee the Functioning of the Country during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Poland and the Republic of China (Taiwan). European Research Studies Journal, XXIII (Special Issue 3), pp. 239–252. doi: 10.35808/ersj/1880.
- [8] Maral, G. and Bousquet, M. (2009) Satellite Communications Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi: 10.1002/9780470834985.
- [9] Pelton, J. N. (2017) ‘Trends and Future of Satellite Communications in Handbook of Satellite Applications. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 679–704. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-23386-4_24.
- [10] The Next Thirty Years” (2003) in Satellite Communications in the 21st Century: Trends and Technologies. Reston. VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, pp. 169–202. doi: 10.2514/5.9781600866692.0169.0202.
- [11] Wilson, K. (2019) Impact of Newspace and Data Revolution. Secure World Foundation. Geospatial World Forum. Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp.2-5. Available at: https://swfound.org/media/206437/gwf_april2019_kw.pdf
- [12] Yang, X. (2019) Low earth orbit (LEO) mega constellations - satellite and terrestrial integrated communication networks. Institute for Communication Systems. University of Surrey. UK. doi: https://doi.org/10.15126/thesis.00850382.
- Electronic sources
- [1] Airbus in the United Kingdom (2021). Available at: https://www.airbus.com/en/who-we-are/our-worldwide-presence/airbus-in-europe/airbus-in-the-united-kingdom
- [2] European External Action Service EEAS. Avaliable at: https://eeas.europa.eu/topics/common-security-and-defence-policy-csdp_en
- [3] European Space Agency ESA. Avaliable at: https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/03/Low_Earth_orbit
- [4] European Commission (2018) Executive summary of the impact assessment – GOVSATCOM. SWD(2018) 328 final. Brussels. Belgium. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SWD:2018:0328:FIN:EN:PDF
- [5] LeoSat - Satellite Communication Redefined (2021). Available at: https://www.leosat.com.
- [6] The governance of the European Defence Fund, European Issues, 592 (2021). Available at: https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/european-issues/0592-the-governance-of-the-european-defence-fund.
- [7] Union of Concerned Scientists (2022). Available at: https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/satellite-database
- [8] Visual Capitalist (2020). Available at: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-all-of-earths-satellites/
Uwagi
Dwa liczbowania bibliografii
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-052dac85-0063-438f-9056-35c672bcb7d8