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Irregular Warfare and Modern Defense – Counterinsurgency Operations

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Nowadays, there are a lot of dangers, not only those related to the military. Particular attention should be paid to the threat of guerrilla activity. Therefore, the aim of this article is to indicate the essence of contemporary guerrilla operations in conflicts, and their methods of operation that allow them to achieve their goals. It was also assumed that the modern crisis response operations, and especially COIN (counterinsurgency) operations, constitute a comprehensive approach to counteracting guerrilla activity.This article uses theoretical methods. Using the analysis and synthesis of materials and studies, the most important conclusions were pointed out. The leading role in prevention insurgency activities lies with the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and their crisis response operations. In the Strategic Concept NATO 2010 specialists are putting more attention to conducting counterinsurgency operations (COIN). COIN operations are nowadays the most comprehensive tool for combating guerrilla activity, which mainly hits the civilian population. The concepts of using the assumptions of anti-Partisan operations should be implemented on a full scale, including in the armed forces of the Republic of Poland. Particular attention should be paid to the threat of the guerrilla activity in conflicts. These problems are complex and they deal with many aspects (social, economic, cultural, political and many others). Moreover the partisans activities are irregular and they are often targeted at civilians. This article indicates the methods and techniques used by insurgents in the fight against the state / government. Reference has also been made to the activities that inhibit their activity - complex counterinsurgency operations.
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2
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1--11
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Bibliogr. 29 poz.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • 1. Active Engagement, Modern Defence. (2010). Strategic Concept for the Defence and Security of The Members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization - Adopted by Heads of State and Government in Lisbon, Lisboa
  • 2. AJP 1-02. (2001). Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
  • 3. AJP 3-4.4. Annex A – Strategies of insurgency
  • 4. AJP 3-4.4. Annex B – Insurgent activities for achieving their goals
  • 5. AJP 3-4.4. (2011). Allied Joint Doctrine for Counterinsurgency (COIN), NATO Standardisation Agency
  • 6. Caramone, J. (2010). Casey says Army needs counterinsurgency capabilities, “American Forces Press Service”, Washington, Retrieved from http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=59067, 25.02.2012
  • 7. Cohen, E., Crane, C., Horvath , J., Nagl, J. (2017). Principles, Imperatives, and Paradoxes of Counterinsurgency, [in:] Bett, R. K (ed.), Conflict After the Cold War. Arguments on Causes of War and Peace, New York: Imprint Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315231372
  • 8. Crane-Seeber, J. (2011). Everyday Counterinsurgency, “International Political Sociology”, Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 450–453, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2011.00145_3.x
  • 9. Denysiuk, I. (2015). Ewaluacja operacji przeciwpartyzanckich, rozprawa doktorska, Warszawa: AON
  • 10. Denysiuk, I. (2014). Modelowanie kryteriów sukcesu operacji przeciwpartyzanckich, praca naukowo-badawcza, nr III.1.1.0., Warszawa: AON
  • 11. Galula, D. (2006). Counterinsurgency Warfare. Theory and Practice, PSI Classics of the Counterinsurgency Era, Praeger Security International, Westport,Connecticut, London
  • 12. Galula, D. (2017). Insurgeny and Counterinsurgncy [in:] Bett, R.K (ed.), Conflict After the Cold War. Arguments on Causes of War and Peace, New York: Imprint Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315231372
  • 13. Gompert, D.C., Gordon IV, J., Grissom, A., Frelinger, D.R., Jones, S.G., Libicki, M.C., O’Connell, E., Lawson, B.S., Hunter, R.E. (2008). War by other Means. Building Complete and Balanced Capabilities for Counterinsurgency, RAND Counterinsurgency Study – Final Report, Santa Monica: Rand Corporation
  • 14. Jackson, P. (2019). Intelligence in a modern insurgency: the case of the Maoist insurgency in Nepal, “INTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY”, https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2019.1589677, DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2019.1589677
  • 15. Jones, S.G. (2008). Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan, RAND Counterinsurgency Study, Vol.4, RAND Corporation
  • 16. JP 3-24. (2009). Counterinsurgency Operations, Joint Chiefs of Staff
  • 17.Lewandowski, H. (2000). Podstęp, inspiracja i dezinformacja w działalności służb specjalnych, Warszawa
  • 18. Marszałek, M., Denysiuk, I. (2011). Koncepcja użycia sił zbrojnych w wojnach nieregularnych, praca naukowo-badawcza nr III.5.1.0, Warszawa: AON
  • 19. Marszałek, M., Denysiuk, I. (2013). Elementy wsparcia procesu stabilizacji i odbudowy państw, „Zeszyty Naukowe”, 47 no 4(9)
  • 20. Marszałek, M. (ed.). (2013). Zintegrowany system budowy planów zarządzania kryzysowego w oparciu o nowoczesne technologie informatyczne, Projekt badawczo-rozwojowy w zakresie obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa finansowany ze środków Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju, Warszawa
  • 21. Paul, Ch., Clarke, C.P., Grill, B. (2010). Victory has a thousand fathers. Sources of Success in Counterinsurgency,RAND Corporations
  • 22. Pechenkina , A.O., Bennett, D.S. (2017), Violent and Non-Violent Strategies of Counterinsurgency, “Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation”, Vol 6520, Issue, SimSoc Consortium, DOI: 10.18564/jasss.3540
  • 23. Polmar, N., Allen, T.B. (2000). Księga szpiegów. Encyklopedia, Warszawa
  • 24. Ruff-Stahl, H.J. (2015). Human Factors im Krieg: Ist COIN eine taktische Antwort auf ein strategisches Problem?, [in] Schroeder, R., Hansen, S. (ed.) Stabilisierungseinsätze als gesamtstaatliche Aufgabe, Erfahrungen und Lehren aus dem deutschen Afghanistaneinsatz zwischen Staatsaufbau und Aufstandsbewältigung (COIN), DOI: https://doi.org/10.5771/978384524901 8-137
  • 25. Smith, M.L.R., Jones, D.M. (2015).The political impossibility of modern counterinsurgency: strategic problems, puzzles and paradoxes, International Affairs, Vol 91, Issue 6, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12467
  • 26. Świerczak, M. (2018). System matrioszek, czyli dezinformacja doskonała. Wstęp do zagadnienia, „PRZEGLĄD BEZPIECZEŃSTWA WEWNĘTRZNEGO” no 19
  • 27. The U.S. Army and Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual. (2007). Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press
  • 28. Trinquier, R. (2006). Modern Warfare. A French View of Counterinsurgency, PSI Classics of Counterinsurgency Era, Praeger Security International, Westport, Connecticut. London
  • 29. Ucko, D.H. (2009). The New Counterinsurgency Era. Transforming the U.S. Military for Modern Wars, Washington
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-04efbed0-107b-447f-ac0b-a1a34c4e50d2
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