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Koncepcja kluczowej roli w rozlokowaniu i mobilności sił zbrojnych w obrębie Unii Europejskiej i Organizacji Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego: analiza pojęciowa
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Abstrakty
Boosting military mobility has become a priority for security-generating organisations in the current and foreseeable security environment. The European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) are united in their significant efforts to simplify the armed forces’ deployment process. They are developing projects to improve critical infrastructure resilience or dual-use goods and actively collaborating on EU military mobility projects. This joint effort is backed by substantial finance and human resources aims to eradicate bureaucracy, streamline cross-border procedures, and enhance the capacity of alternative road and railway communication networks. The goal is to ensure coherent and prompt personnel, hardware, and military equipment deployment. This article analyses the deployment and military mobility concepts through the lens of descriptive research based on secondary data investigation, following their chronological growth and relevance within the EU and NATO. It also explores how the patenting of the innovative approach can be part of the solution to the military problem imposed by the Russian Federation on the European continent. The examination underscores the significance of developing and implementing these concepts for present and future military operations and their relevance in guaranteeing a climate of security in the Euro-Atlantic region. Given the military nature of the concepts, the analysis could present some limitations due to the limited access to classified information or the prohibition of its dissemination in the public space.
Zwiększenie mobilności sił zbrojnych stało się priorytetem dla organizacji generujących środki bezpieczeństwa w powszechnym i ewentualnym środowisku obronnym. Unia Europejska (UE) i Organizacja Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego (NATO) wspólnie podejmują działania w celu usprawnienia procesu rozlokowania sił zbrojnych. Organizacje te współpracują przy opracowywaniu projektów poprawiających odporność infrastruktury krytycznej i podwójnego zastosowania oraz przy unijnym projekcie mobilności sił zbrojnych. Kompleksowy wysiłek wspierany jest znaczącymi zasobami finansowymi i ludzkimi ukierunkowanymi na zwalczanie biurokracji, usprawnianie procedur przygranicznych oraz powiększanie przepustowości dróg alternatywnych i kolejowych sieci komunikacyjnych. Ich celem jest zagwarantowanie operatywności komunikacyjnej personelu oraz efektywności sprzętu i wyposażenia wojskowego. Artykuł zawiera analizę idei mobilności sił zbrojnych w kontekście badań opisowych opartych na danych wtórnych oraz ich rozwój i znaczenie w UE i NATO. W badaniach podkreślono znaczenie rozwoju oraz implementowania idei mobilności sił zbrojnych dla obecnych lub przyszłych operacji militarnych, a także ich znaczenie w zapewnieniu poczucia bezpieczeństwa w regionie euroatlantyckim. Dodatkowo zbadano, jak zaaplikowanie innowacyjnego podejścia może stać się częścią rozwiązania problemów, które Federacja Rosyjska wywołuje na kontynencie europejskim. Zważywszy na wojskowy charakter tych idei, opis ich analizy w artykule jest skrócony z uwagi na ograniczony dostęp do tajnych informacji lub zakaz ich rozpowszechniania w przestrzeni publicznej.
Rocznik
Strony
47--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 42 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Stationed at the Multinational Joint Headquarters Ulm, Germany
- National Defence University “Carol I”, Bucharest, Romania
Bibliografia
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- Bosica, J.M. (2023). EU Military Mobility: An obstacle race to turn long-standing pledges into a defence policy flagship. Finabel, European Land Force Commanders Organisation.
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- Drent, M., Kruijver, K., Zandee, D. (2019). Military Mobility and the EU-NATO Conundrum. Clingendael.
- European Commission. (2021). JOINT REPORT TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL on the implementation of the Action Plan on Military Mobility from October 2020 to September 2021 (JOIN(2021) 26 final). EUR-Lex.
- European Commission. (2022). JOINT COMMUNICATION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS. A stronger EU engagement for a peaceful, sustainable and prosperous Arctic (JOIN(2021) 27 final). EUR-Lex.
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- European Defence Agency. (2018). First agreed batch of 17 PESCO projects: overview and description. European Defence Matter, 15, 22-25.
- European Parliament resolution of 7 July 2021 on EU-NATO cooperation in the context of transatlantic relations (2020/2257(INI)). (2021). European Parliament.
- Fiott, D. (2017). Towards a ‘military Schengen’? Brief Issues, 31, 1-4.
- Håkansson, C. (2023). The strengthened role of the European Union in defence: the case of the Military Mobility project. Defence Studies, 23(3), 436-456.
- High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. (2022). JOINT COMMUNICATION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL Action plan on military mobility 2.0 (JOIN(2022) 48 final). European Commission.
- Hoeymissen van, S. (2023). Interinstitutional cooperation as a driver of improved military mobility in Europe. Royal Higher Institute of Defence.
- Hooker, Jr., R.D. (2024). A new NATO command structure. Atlantic Council.
- Informal interorganizational military glossary of abbreviations, terms and definitions related to conflict prevention (CP) and defence and related security capacity building (DCB). (2015). North Atlantic Treaty Organization, European Union, United Nations.
- Jacobson, C. (2018). Presentation on “Enhancing NATO’s capability to meet current and future security threats and the need for a ‘Military Schengen Zone’”. NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
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- Lupițu, R. (2019). Apărare europeană: PESCO la un an de la punerea sa în aplicare; România și celelalte țări implicate au semnat un acord esențial care permite deplasarea mai rapidă a forțelor militare în Europa. Caleaeuropeana.ru. https://www.caleaeuropeana.ro/aparare-europeana-pesco-la-un-an-de-la-punerea-sa-in-aplicare-romania-si-celelalte-tari-implicate-au-semnat-un-acord-esential-care-permite-deplasarea-mai-rapida-a-fortelor-militare-in-europa/
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- Network Of Logistic Hubs In Europe And Support To Operations (NetLogHubs). (n.d.). Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). Retrieved January 8, 2024 from https://www.pesco.europa.eu/project/network-of-logistic-hubs-in-europe-and-support-to-operations/
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-04bef9f0-d47e-41ee-9d22-9e37b81a0a8c
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