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High-Performance Workwear for Coal Miners in Northern China: Design and Performance Evaluation

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The design of workwear has significant effects on worker performance. However, the current workwear for coal miners in Northern China is poor in fitness and thermal comfort. In this study, new workwear (NEW) for coal miners was developed with the design features providing better cold protection and movement comfort performance, as compared with a commonly worn workwear (CON). To evaluate the effectiveness of NEW, we conducted human trials which were performed using simulated work movements (i.e., sitting, shoveling, squatting, and crawling) in a climate chamber (10°C, 75% RH). Physiological measurements and perceptual responses were obtained. The results demonstrated that the local skin temperatures at chest, scapula, thigh, and calf; mean skin temperatures,; and thermal comfort in NEW were significantly higher than those in CON. NEW also exerted an improvement in enhancing movement comfort. We conclude that NEW could meet well with the cold protective and mobility requirements.
Rocznik
Strony
155--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
autor
  • School of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
autor
  • School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Donghua University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
autor
  • School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Dobson, J. A., Riddiford-Harland, D. L., Bell, A.F., Steele, J. R. (2018). Are underground coal miners satisfied with their work boots? Applied Ergonomics, 66, 98–104.
  • [2] Margolis, K. A. (2010). Underground coal mining injury: A look at how age and experience relate to days lost from work following an injury. Safey Science, 48(4), 417–421.
  • [3] Bell, J. L., Gardner, L. I., Landsittel, D. P. (2000). Slip and fall related injuries in relation to environmental cold and work location in above-ground coal mining operation. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 38(1), 40–48.
  • [4] Burgess-Limerick, R. (2007). Reducing injury risks associated with underground coal mining equipment. In: 31st Biennial International Conference of Safety in Mines Research Institutes (2–5 October 2007, Brisbane, Australia).
  • [5] He, X., Song, L. (2012). Status and future tasks of coal mining safety in China. Safety Science, 50(4), 894–898.
  • [6] Huck, J. (1991). Restriction to movement in fire-fighter protective clothing evaluation of alternative sleeves and liners. Applied Ergonomics, 22(2), 91–100.
  • [7] Zungu, L. I. (2013). South African guideline for the selection and provision of personal protective equipment for women in mining. Occupational Health Southern Africa, 19(3), 4–9.
  • [8] Lin, X., Zhai, L., Zhang, M., Wang, Y., Li, J. (2016). Ergonomic evaluation of protective clothing for earthquake disaster search and rescue team members. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(6), 820–829.
  • [9] Zhai, L., Lin, X., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Li, J. (2016). Principles and hierarchy design of protective clothing for earthquake disaster search and rescue team members. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 28(5), 624–633.
  • [10] Coca, A., Roberge, R., Shepherd, A., Powell, J. B., Stull, J. O., et al. (2008). Ergonomic comparison of a chem/bio prototype firefighter ensemble and a standard ensemble. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 104, 351–359.
  • [11] Ciesielska-Wróbel, I., DenHartog, E., Barker, R. (2017). Measuring the effects of structural turnout suits on firefighter range of motion and comfort. Ergonomics, 60(7), 997–1007.
  • [12] Barker, R., Deaton, S., Liston, G., Thompson, D. (2010). A CB protective firefighter turnout suit. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 16(2), 135–152.
  • [13] Choi, M. S., Ashdown, S. P. (2002). The design and testing of work clothing for female pear farmers. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 20(4), 253–263.
  • [14] Havenith, G., Heus, R. (2004). A test battery related to ergonomics of protective clothing. Applied Ergonomics, 35(1), 3–20.
  • [15] Murphy, M. M., Patton, J., Mello, R., Bidwell, T., Harp, M. (2001). Energy cost of physical task performance in men and women wearing chemical protective clothing. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 72(1), 25–31.
  • [16] Hilde, F., Julie, R., Øystein, W. (2014). Cold protective clothing and protection for mineworkers in the Barents region-a field study at the open-pit mine at Stjernøya, Norway. In: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Protective Clothing. (14–16 May 2014, Bruges, Belgium).
  • [17] Skandfer, M., Talykova, L., Brenn, T., Nilsson, T., Vaktskjold, A. (2014). Low back pain among mineworkers in relation to driving, cold environment and ergonomics. Ergonomics, 57(10), 1541–1548.
  • [18] Jussila, K., Rissanen, S., Aminoff, A., Wahlström, J., Vaktskjold, A., et al. (2017). Thermal comfort sustained by cold protective clothing in Arctic open-pit mining – A thermal manikin and questionnaire study. Industiral Health, 55(6), 537–548.
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  • [20] ISO 3801:1977. Textiles – woven fabrics – determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit area.
  • [21] ASTM D1518-14:2014. Standard test method for thermal resistance of batting systems using a hot plate.
  • [22] ASTM E96-16:2016. Standard test methods for water vapor transmission of materials.
  • [23] ASTM D737-18:2018. Standard test method for air permeability of textile fabrics.
  • [24] ISO 9920:2007. Ergonomics of the thermal environment – estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble.
  • [25] Yang, X., Han, Q., Pang, J., Shi, X., Hou, D., et al. (2011). Progress of heat-hazard treatment in deep mines. Mine Science and Technology (China), 21(2), 295–299.
  • [26] ISO 9886:2004. Ergonomics – Evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements.
  • [27] Matusiak, M., Sybilska, W. (2016). Thermal resistance of fabrics vs. thermal insulation of clothing made of the fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 107(7), 842–848.
  • [28] Nielsen, R., Nielsen, B. (1984). Influence of skin temperature distribution on thermal sensation in a cool environment. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 53(3), 225–230.
  • [29] Parsons, K. (2014). Human thermal environments: The effects of hot, moderate, and cold environments on human health, comfort, and performance. Taylor & Francis (London, UK).
  • [30] Gagge, A. P., Nishi, Y. (1977). Heat exchange between human skin surface and thermal environment. In: Lee, E. H. K. (Ed.). Handbook of physiology. American Physiological Society (Bethesda, Maryland).
  • [31] Fournet, D., Ross, L., Voelcker, T., Redortier, B., Havenith, G. (2013). Body mapping of thermoregulatory and perceptual responses of males and females running in the cold. Journal of Thermal Biology, 38(6), 339–344.
  • [32] Gagge, A. P., Stolwijk, J. A. J., Saltin, B. (1969). Comfort and thermal sensations and associated physiological responses during exercise at various ambient temperatures. Environmental Research, 2, 209–229.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-048216c6-a6e0-4740-9ef0-df6f46f23432
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