The effect of silicon application under Mn excessive nutrition on yielding of hydroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

• Autorzy: Kleiber T.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ stosowania krzemu w warunkach nadmiernego żywienia manganem na plonowanie uprawianej hydroponicznie sałaty (Lactuca sativa L.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was the evaluation of different concentrations of silicon effect and high levels of manganese in the nutrient medium on the yielding and nutrient status of hydroponically grown lettuce cv. 'Sunny'. Plants were grown in rockwool in closed fertigation system with nutrient solution recirculation. The following levels of silicon were studied: 0.21, 0.42 and 0.63 mg⋅dm⁻³. The source of silicon was fertilizer contain orthosilicic acid (0.6% Si). Control combination was plants without Si nutrition. Silicon nutrition significantly influenced on content of macroelements in aboveground parts of plant: decreasing of nitrogen (for 0.21 and 0.63 mg Si⋅dm⁻³), increasing of: phosphorus (for 0.42 and 0.63 mg Si⋅dm⁻³), potassium (for 0.21 and 0.42 mg Si⋅dm⁻³), calcium (for all the Si-treatment) and magnesium (only for 0.21 mg Si⋅dm⁻³) comparing with control. In case of microelements Si significantly reduced zinc content (only in case 0.63 mg Si⋅dm⁻³) and iron (for all the Si-treatment), with lack of significantly influence in case of manganese, copper and sodium. Increasing silicon nutrition significantly and positively influenced on plant yielding.

PL

Celem badań była ocena wpływu zróżnicowanych stężeń krzemu i wysokiego poziomu manganu w pożywce na plonowanie i stan odżywienia uprawianej hydroponicznie sałaty odm. 'Sunny'. Rośliny uprawiano w wełnie mineralnej z zastosowaniem fertygacji w systemie zamkniętym z recyrkulacją pożywki. Badano następujące poziomy krzemu: 0,21, 0,42 i 0,63 mg⋅dm⁻³. Źródłem krzemu był nawóz zawierający kwas ortokrzemowy (0,6% Si). Kombinacją kontrolną były rośliny nie żywione krzemem. Żywienie krzemem wpływało istotnie na zawartość makroskładników w nadziemnych częściach roślin: obniżenie azotu (0,21 i 0,63 mg Si⋅dm⁻³), wzrost zawartości: fosforu (0,42 i 0,63 mg Si⋅dm⁻³), potasu (0,21 i 0,42 mg Si⋅dm⁻³), wapnia (wszystkie kombinacje z Si) i magnezu (tylko 0,21 mg Si⋅dm⁻³) w porównaniu z kontrolą. W przypadku mikroskładników Si istotnie obniżał zawartość cynku (tylko dla 0,63 mg Si⋅dm⁻³) i żelaza (wszystkie badane kombinacje), przy braku istotnego wpływu na zawartość manganu, miedzi i sodu. Wzrastające żywienie krzemem istotnie i pozytywnie wpływało na plonowanie roślin.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

manganese; silicon; lettuce; nutrient status; yielding

PL

plonowanie; mangan; krzem; sałata; stan odżywienia

• Wydawca: Centralny Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Aparatury Badawczej i Dydaktycznej, COBRABiD sp. z.o.o
• Czasopismo: Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: T. 19, nr 3
• Strony: 219--226
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kleiber T.

• Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Horticulture And Landscape Architecture, Department of Plant Nutrition, Poznań, Poland

Bibliografia

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