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Numerical simulation of flow field in enhanced gravity concentrator

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Enhanced gravity concentrator have excellent separation accuracy for the fine mineral particles. However, its internal flow characteristics are still in unclear. Therefore, numerical simulation was conducted to study the flow characteristics of concentrator. Effect of centrifugal force and fluidization water pressure on the velocity component of fluid was studied. The simulation accuracy was verified by the theoretical calculation. The turbulence intensity in the radial direction was analyzed to reveal the gradient characteristics. Results show that the three-dimensional velocity has different order of magnitude. The increase of centrifugal force significantly improves the three-dimensional velocity of fluid. However, the fluidization water pressure has little influence on the tangential velocity and axial velocity, but it can effectively improve the radial velocity. High turbulent flow energy and high turbulence dissipation rate are presented in the near wall region, which allows the light particles reentering the separation region. Meanwhile, the fluid presents stable flow pattern in the fall wall region that is conducive to the stratification process. In addition, the increase of centrifugal force increases the turbulence in the near wall region; however, fluidization pressure has no effect.
Rocznik
Strony
975--980
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys. kolor.
Twórcy
autor
  • Shandong University of Science and Technology, No. 579, Qianwan'gang Road, Qingdao Economic & Technical Development Zone, Qingdao City, Shandong Pr, 266590 Qing Dao, China
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology
Bibliografia
  • 1. EL-MIDANY, A.A., IBRAHIM, S.S., 2011. Does calcite content affect its separation from celestite by Falcon concentrator? Powder Technol. 213(1-3), 41-47.
  • 2. HONAKER, R., DAS, A., NOMBE, M., 2005, Improving the Separation Efficiency of the Knelson Concentrator using Air Injection. Coal Preparation. 25(2), 99-116.
  • 3. IBRAHIM, S.S., EL ANADOLY, B.E., FARAHAT, M.M., SELIM, A.Q., EL-MENSHAWY, A.H., 2014. Separation of Pyritic Sulfur from Egyptian Coal Using Falcon Concentrator. Particul. Sci. Technol. 32(6):588-594.
  • 4. KROLL-RABOTIN J., BOURGEOIS F., CLIMENT É., 2010. Fluid dynamics based modeling of the Falcon concentrator for ultrafine particle beneficiation. Miner. Eng. 23(4), 313-320.
  • 5. KROLL-RABOTIN J., BOURGEOIS F., CLIMENT É., 2012. Experimental validation of a fluid dynamics based model of the UF Falcon concentrator in the ultrafine range. Sep. Purif. Technol. 92,129-135.
  • 6. LIU, Q., CUI, Z., ETSELL, T.H., 2006. Pre-concentration and residual bitumen removal from Athabasca oil sands froth treatment tailings by a Falcon centrifugal concentrator. Int. J. Miner. Process. 78(4), 220-230.
  • 7. MAJUMDER, A.K., BARNWAL, J. P., 2006. Modeling of enhanced gravity concentrators-present status. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev. 27(1), 61-86.
  • 8. MAJUMDER, A.K., LYMAN, G.J., BRENNAN, M., HOLTHAM, P.N., 2006. Modeling of flowing film concentrators. Int. J. Miner. Process. 80(1), 71-77.
  • 9. MAJUMDER, A.K., TIWARI, V., BARNWAL, J.P., 2007. Separation Characteristics of Coal Fines in a Knelson Concentrator-A Hydrodynamic Approach. Coal Preparation. 27(1-3), 126-137.
  • 10. MCGRATH, T.D.H., STAUNTON W.P., EKSTEEN, J.J., 2013. Development of a laboratory test to characterise the behaviour of free gold for use in a combined flash flotation and gravity concentrator model. Miner. Eng. 53,276-285.
  • 11. ORUÇ, F., ÖZGEN, S., SABAH, E., 2010. An enhanced-gravity method to recover ultra-fine coal from tailings: Falcon concentrator. Fuel. 89(9), 2433-2437.
  • 12. TAO, Y., LUO, Z., ZHAO, Y., TAO, D., 2006. Experimental Research on Desulfurization of Fine Coal Using an Enhanced Centrifugal Gravity Separator. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology. 16(4), 399-403.
  • 13. USLU, T., SAHINOGLU, E., YAVUZ, M., 2012. Desulphurization and deashing of oxidized fine coal by Knelson concentrator. Fuel Process Technol. 101, 94-100.
  • 14. ZHANG, B., YANG, F., AKBARI, H., MOHANTY, M.K., BRODZIK, P., LATTA, P., 2011. Evaluation of a New Fine Coal Cleaning Circuit Consisting of a Stack Sizer and a Falcon Enhanced Gravity Concentrator. Int. J. Coal Prep. Util. 31(2), 78-95.
  • 15. ZHU, XIANG-NAN., TAO YOU-JUN., SUN QI-XIAO., 2017. Enrichment and migration regularity of fine coal particles in enhanced gravity concentrator. Int. J. Miner. Process. 163, 48-54.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-044402ca-0ffe-4b05-9f92-9868812a6d5e
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