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The epidemic is affecting the global economy, plunging many industries. The global scale of the epidemic and government controls, restrictions and constraints have led to imbalances in world trade and have put many companies under pressure. The epidemic is a test of individual companies' ability to operate effectively under new conditions, including occupational risk management. The research was conducted using a questionnaire method, the study was attended by 199 respondents. The research is burdened with an error in the selection of statistical sample units, which resulted from the respondents' involvement and their truthfulness. The research was burdened with an estimation error of 0.07. The research was divided into two parts related to freezing the economy and social life and their defrosting. The aim of the article is to assess the occupational risk management activities that determine the prevention of OSH in an extreme situation, which was the immediate freezing of the economy and social activity in connection with the epidemic and then their gradual unfreezing. The conducted research allowed confirming the accepted hypothesis that the effectiveness of actions protecting the health of employees, and thus the production capacity of enterprises in a crisis situation, is related to the size of the plant, and this may be indirectly related to the system of organization of occupational health and safety services in the country.
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Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Materials Engineering Department of Production Engineering ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Materials Engineering Department of Production Engineering ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Materials Engineering Department of Production Engineering ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Materials Engineering Department of Production Engineering ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [3] W. Cockburn. „Poradnik UE, COVID-19: Return to employment, Adapting the workplace and protecting workers”, European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EUOSHA), 2020.
- [4] „Council Directive of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work” 89/391/EWG (Dyrektywa Rady z dnia 12 czerwca 1989 r. w sprawie wprowadzenia środków w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa i zdrowia pracowników w miejscu pracy 89/391/EWG)
- [5] „Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council”, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions on the practical implementation of the provisions of the Health and Safety at Work Directives 89/391 (Framework), 89/654 (Workplaces), 89/655 (Work Equipment), 89/656 (Personal Protective Equipment), 90/269 (Manual Handling of Loads) and 90/270 (Display Screen Equipment), Brussels, 05.02.2004 COM(2004) 62 final.
- [6] „The Health and Safety Service Regulation”. Internet: http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU1 9971290844 [Jun. 17, 2020].
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- [8] A. Mansour. „Evaluation of health and safety management systems in the Sudanese industrial corporations: An external audit perspective. Khartoum Univ”. J. Manage. Stud., Vol. 11 no. 1, pp. 5-14, 2018.
- [9] D. Chiroli, A. Baú, F. Deschamps, E. Sakakibara, L. Christóforo. „Work safety management applied to a lab used by a junior company of chemical engineering.” Independent Journal of Management & Production, 2019. DOI:10.14807/ijmp.v10i1.787
- [10] B. Kaassis, A. Badri. „Development of a preliminary model for evaluating occupational health and safety risk management maturity in small and medium-sized enterprises.” Safety, Vol. 4 no. 1, art. no. 5., 2018. DOI:10.3390/safety4010005
- [11] R. McKinnon. Designing an Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMS). The Design, Implementation, and Audit of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems. Taylor Francis, London 2019.
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- [13] „Ordinance of the Council of Ministers of 10 April 2020 on establishing certain restrictions, orders and prohibitions in connection with the occurrence of an epidemic state” (Dz. U. 2020 poz. 658)
- [14] „Ordinance of the Council of Ministers of 15 April 2020 amending the Ordinance on the establishment of certain restrictions, orders and prohibitions in connection with the occurrence of an epidemic state” (Dz. U. 2020 poz. 673)
- [15] „Ordinance of the Council of Ministers of 2 September 1997 on the occupational health and safety service” (Dz. U. 1997,109,704 ze zm.)
- [16] „Ordinance of the Council of Ministers of 31 March 2020 on establishing certain restrictions, orders and prohibitions in connection with the occurrence of an epidemic state” (Dz. U. 2020 poz. 566)
- [17] „Ordinance of the Minister of Health of 13 March 2020 on the declaration of an epidemic hazard state in the Republic of Poland” (Dz. U. 2020 poz. 433)
- [18] „Ordinance of the Minister of Health of 20 March 2020 on declaring the state of the epidemic on the territory of the Republic of Poland” (Dz. U. 2020 poz. 491)
- [19] „Ordinance of the Minister of Health of 24 March 2020 amending the Ordinance on declaring the state of the epidemic in the Republic of Poland” (Dz. U. 2020 poz. 522)
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- [21] E. Sugak. „The nature of occupational injuries in the aspect of managing pro-fess-regional risks.” Life Safety, no. 7, pp. 3-7, 2015.
- [22] E. Sugak. “Occupational Risks Management as a Basis of Industrial Injuries and Occupational Disease Prevention,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 365, 062038, 2018.
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- [24] H. Lilliefors. „On the Kolmogorov-Smimov test for normality with mean and variance unknown.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 62, pp. 399-402, 1967.
- [25] W. Kruskal. „A nonparametric test for the several sample problem.” Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol. 23, pp. 525-540, 1952.
- [26] O. Dunn. „Multiple comparisons using rank sums.” Technometrics, Vol. 6, pp. 241-252, 1964.
- [27] R. Plackett. „Karl Pearson and the Chi-Squared Test.” International Statistical Review. Vol. 51, no. 1, Apr. 1983. DOI:10.2307/1402731
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- [29] T. Terpstra. „The asymptotic normality and consistency of Kendall's test against trend, when ties are present in one ranking.” Indagationes Mathematicae, Vol. 14, pp. 327- 333, 1952.
- [30] A. Shuttleworth. „Managing workplace stress: how training can help.” Ind Commer Train. Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 61-5, 1964.
- [31] A. Rudnicka. „Egzamin ze społecznej odpowiedzialności w czasach koronawirusa.” Intenret: https://mlodziwlodzi.pl/egzamin-ze-spolecznej-odpowiedzialnosci-w-czasach-koronawirusa/ [Jun. 17, 2020].
- [32] C. Cooper, P. Dewe, M. O’Driscoll. Organizational Stress: A Review and Critique of Theory, Research, and Applications. London, United Kingdom: Sage, 2001.
- [33] A. Bakker, W. Schaufeli W. „Positive organizational behavior: Engaged employees in flourishing organizations.” Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 29, pp. 147-154, 2001.
- [34] F. Graetz, A. Smith. „Managing Organizational Change: A Philosophies of Change Approach.” Journal of Change Management, Vol. 10, pp. 135-154, 2010.
- [35] P. Klarner, R. By, T. Diefenbach. „Employee Emotions during Organizational Change – towards a New Research Agenda.” Scandinavian Journal of Management, vol. 27, pp. 332-340, 2011.
- [36] S. Patric, H. Cormier. „Are Our Lives the Experiment? COVID-19 Lessons during a Chaotic Natural Experiment – A Commentary.” Health Behavior And Policy Review, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp.165-169, 2020. DOI: 10.14485/HBPR.7.2.10
- [37] N. Baryshnikova, O. Kiriliuk, D. Klimecka-Tatar. „Enterprises’ strategies transformation in the real sector of the economy in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic”. Production Engineering Archives, vol. 27, No.2. pp. 8-12, 2021. DOI:10.30657/pea.2021.27.02
- [38] A. Woźny. „Selected problems of managing work safety – case study”, Production Engineering Archives 2020, vol. 26. No. 3, pp. 99-103, DOI:10.30657/pea.2020.26.20
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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