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A system for monitoring and controlling a thermal energy store and an energy capture system

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The structure and operating principles of a system for monitoring and controlling the operation of a thermal energy store have been presented in this study. As a novel feature of the presented solution, the device can be operated as a thermal energy store that relies on specific heat of fluids or phase transition heat when packages of phase change materials (PCM) are placed inside the device. Grates were used to arrange PCM packages in a manner that guarantees the flow of the heat transfer medium. The grates were equipped with temperature sensors to control thermal decomposition throughout the entire tank. The use of aerogel for thermal insulation was also a novel solution. Only a thin layer of aerogel was required to reduce heat loss across the tank wall. The structure and functionality of the modelled thermal energy store correspond to real-life conditions. The model can be used to test monitoring and control systems and to analyse the phenomena observed during the operation of similar devices. The operation of the thermal energy store can be regularly monitored and controlled on-line from any location in the world. The developed model supports the automatic import of operating parameters into a database for further analysis.
Rocznik
Strony
941--946
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 11 Oczapowskiego St., 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 11 Oczapowskiego St., 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 11 Oczapowskiego St., 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 11 Oczapowskiego St., 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Kiciński, Do we have a chance for small-scale energy generation? The examples of technologies and devices for distributed energy systems in micro & small scale in Poland, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences. Volume 61, Issue 4, Pages 749–756, ISSN (Print) 0239‒7528, DOI: 10.2478/bpasts-2013‒0080, January 2014,
  • [2] A. Oniszk-Popławska, M. Rogulska, G. Wiśniewski, Renewable-energy developments in Poland to 2020, Applied Energy, Volume 76, Issues 1–3, September–November 2003, Pages 101‒110,
  • [3] Y. Tian, C.Y. Zhao, A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications, Applied Energy, Volume 104, April 2013, Pages 538‒553,
  • [4] C.-D. Dumitru, A. Gligor, SCADA Based Software for Renewable Energy Management System, Procedia Economics and Finance, Volume 3, 2012, Pages 262‒267,
  • [5] A. Salihbegovic, V. Marinković, Z. Cico, E. Karavdić, N. Delic, Web based multilayered distributed SCADA/HMI system in refinery application, Computer Standards & Interfaces, Volume 31, Issue 3, March 2009, Pages 599‒612,
  • [6] J. Wiles, Chapter 2 – Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, Techno Security’s Guide to Securing SCADA, Syngress, Burlington, 2008, Pages 61‒94,
  • [7] J.-M. Gallardo-Calles, A. Colmenar-Santos, J. Ontañon-Ruiz, M. Castro-Gil, Wind control centres: State of the art, Renewable Energy, Volume 51, March 2013, Pages 93‒100,
  • [8] Alva G., Liu L., Huang X., Fang G., Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 68, 2017, Pages 693‒706,
  • [9] Khana M. MA., Saidura R., Al-Sulaiman F.A., A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems, Renewable and Substainable Energy Reviews, 2017,
  • [10] M. Cascetta, G. Cau, P. Puddu, F. Serra, A study of a packed-bed thermal energy storage device: test rig, experimental and numerical results, Energy Procedia 81 ( 2015 ) 987 – 994,
  • [11] N.Nallusamy, S. Sampath, R. Velraj, Experimental investigation on a combined sensible and latent heat storage system integrated with constant/varying (solar) heat sources. Renewable Energy, Volume 32, Issue 7, June 2007, Pages 1206–1227,
  • [12] Pandiyarajan V. , Chinna Pandian M., Malan E. , Velraj R., Seeniraj R.V., Experimental investigation on heat recovery from diesel engine exhaust using finned shell and tube heat exchanger and thermal storage system, Applied Energy, Volume 88, April 2011, Pages 77‒87,
  • [13] Pan Z.H., Zhao C.Y., Gasesolid thermochemical heat storage reactors for high-temperature applications, Energy, Volume 130, 2017, pages 155‒173,
  • [14] Zhang P., Ma F., Xiao X., Thermal energy storage and retrieval characteristics of a molten-salt latent heat thermal energy storage system, Applied Energy, Volume 173, April 2016, Pages 255‒271,
  • [15] Karwacki, J., Bogucka-Bykuć, K., Włosiński, W., Bykuć, S. Towards development of a prototype high-temperature latent heat storage unit as an element of a RES-based energy system (part 2) Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences, Volume 64, Issue 2, 2016. Pages 401‒408,
  • [16] Fopah-Lele A. i inni, Lab-scale experiment of a closed thermochemical heat storage system including honeycomb heat exchanger, Energy, Volume 114, 2016, pages 225‒138,
  • [17] Dinker A., Agarwal M., Agarwal G.D., Heat storage materials, geometry and applications: A review, Journal of the Energy Institute, Volume 90, 2017, Pages 1‒11,
  • [18] Milik, A., Chmiel, M. & Hrynkiewicz, E. (2016). On the systematic method of conditional control program execution by a PLC. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences, 64(1), pp. 161‒170. Retrieved 5 Oct. 2017, from doi:10.1515/bpasts-2016‒0018,
  • [19] Upadhyay S., Srivastava J., Load Frequency and Excitation Control of Solar Thermal Power Plant through SCADA, International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, May 2016, s. 4771‒4773, DOI 10.4010/2016.1184a
  • [20] G. Xydis, Wind energy to thermal and cold storage—A systems approach, Energy and Buildings, Volume 56, January 2013, Pages 41‒47, ISSN 0378‒7788,
  • [21] X. Weiqiang, Y. Xiugan, Heat Absorbing and Releasing Experiments with Improved Phase-change Thermal Storage Canisters, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 23(2010),Pages 306‒311,
  • [22] E. S. Barbieri, F. Melino, M. Morini, Influence of the thermal energy storage on the profitability of micro-CHP systems for residential building applications, Applied Energy, Volume 97, September 2012, Pages 714‒722, ISSN 0306‒2619, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.001,
  • [23] J. C. Kurnia, A. P. Sasmito, S. V. Jangam, A. S. Mujumdar, Improved design for heat transfer performance of a novel phase change material (PCM) thermal energy storage (TES), Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 50, Issue 1, 10 January 2013, Pages 896‒907,
  • [24] M.J. Huang, P.C. Eames, S. McCormack, P. Griffiths, N.J. Hewitt, Microencapsulated phase change slurries for thermal energy storage in a residential solar energy system, Renewable Energy, Volume 36, Issue 11, November 2011, Pages 2932‒2939,
  • [25] A. Trp, K. Lenic, B. Frankovic, Analysis of the influence of operating conditions and geometric parameters on heat transfer in water-paraffin shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage unit, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 26, Issue 16, November 2006, Pages 1830‒1839,
  • [26] A. Mawire, M. McPherson, Experimental characterisation of a thermal energy storage system using temperature and power controlled charging, Renewable Energy, Volume 33, Issue 4, April 2008, Pages 682‒693,
  • [27] Y. Dutil, D. R. Rousse, N. Ben Salah, S. Lassue, L. Zalewski, A review on phase-change materials: Mathematical modeling and simulations, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 15, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 112‒130,
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-04220d7a-3c2b-41ab-a75e-f23bb650a110
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