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Research on the Portuguese building stock and its impacts on energy consumption – an average U-value approach

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article aims to evaluate the Portuguese building stock energy policies and strategy for energy saving in buildings among the EU members. It was found out the average heat transfer coefficients of the main structural elements of Portuguese Buildings and analyzed the U-values of this elements considering different time periods. The fundamentals of this study were funded by the Agency for Development and Innovation (ADI) and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) through the Operational Program for Competitiveness Factors (POFC) assigned to the Building Physics and Construction Technology Laboratory with the reference SB Tool SPT_2011_4.
Rocznik
Strony
523--546
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal
autor
  • Civil Engineering Department, University of Minho
autor
  • Civil Engineering Department, University of Minho
autor
  • Civil Engineering Department, University of Minho
Bibliografia
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  • 2. D. HEIM, The simultaneous effect of the operating temperature and solar radiation on the efficiency of photovoltaic panels, Archives of Civil Engineering, v. 57, iss. 3(2011), 261-274.
  • 3. D. BROUNEN, N. KOK, J. M. QUIGLEY. Residential energy use and conservation: Economics and demographics. European Economic Review. July 2011.
  • 4. P. SILVA, M. ALMEIDA, L. BRAGANÇA, V. MESQUITA. Performance evaluation of non-conventional constructions: Case study in a temperate climate. Applied Thermal Engineering 42 (2012) 136-144.
  • 5. G. HABERT, E. CASTILLO, E. VINCENS, J.C. MOREL. Power: A new paradigm for energy use in sustainable construction. Ecological Indicators 23 (2012) 109-115.
  • 6. European Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast). Official Journal of the European Communities n. º L 153, of June 18, 2010. pp. 1-26. European Union: Brussels.
  • 7. J. FERREIRA, M. PINHEIRO. In search of better energy performance in the Portuguese buildings – the case of the Portuguese regulation. Energy Policy 39 (2011) 7666-7683.
  • 8. J. A. REIS, P. ESCÓRCIO. Energy certification in St. António (Funchal) – Statistical analysis. Energy and Buildings 49 (2012) 126-131.8.
  • 9. E. ASADI, M. G. SILVA, C. H. ANTUNES, L. DIAS. Multi-objective optimization for building retrofit strategies: A model and an application. Energy and Buildings 44 (2012) 81-87.
  • 10. C. PETERSDORFF, et al., Mitigation of CO2 emissions from building stock, in: Beyond the EU Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings, Ecofys, Cologne, Germany, 2004 (DM 797).
  • 11. H. TOMMERUP, S. SVENDSEN. Energy savings in Danish residential building stock. Energy and Buildings 38 (2006) 618-626.
  • 12. I. AYERS, S. RASEMAN, A. SHIH, 2009. Evidence from two large field experiments that peer comparison feedback can reduce residential energy usage. NBER Working Paper 15386.
  • 13. L. GEORGES, C.MASSART, G.VAN MOESEKE, A. DE HERDE. Environmental and economic performance of heating systems for energy-efficient dwellings: Case of passive and low-energy single-family houses. Energy Policy 40 (2012) 452-464.
  • 14. Inquérito ao Consumo de Energia no sector doméstico 2010. (Survey on Energy Consumption, in Portuguese). 2011. National Institute of Statistics and General Directorate for Energy and Geology: Lisbon.
  • 15. R. HUISMAN, M. KILIÇ. A history of European electricity day-ahead prices. Applied Economics, 45:18, 2683-2693.
  • 16. C. A. BALARAS, A. G. GAGLIA, E. GEORGOPOULOU, S. MIRASGEDIS, Y. SARAFIDIS, D. P. LALAS. European residential buildings and empirical assessment of the Hellenic building stock, energy consumption, emissions and potential energy savings. Building and Environment 42 (2007) 1298-1314.
  • 17. C. A. BALARAS, K. DROUTSA, E. DASCALAKI, S. KONTOYIANNIDIS. Heating energy consumption and resulting environmental impact of European apartment buildings. Energy and Buildings 37 (2005) 429-442.
  • 18. F. UMBACH. Global energy security and the implications for the EU. Energy Policy, 38 (2010), pp. 1229- 1240.
  • 19. J. BIELECKI. Energy security: Is the wolf at the door? The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 42 (2002), pp. 235-250.
  • 20. UNFCCC, 2010. Kyoto Protocol. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. http:// unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php, website consulted 4th December 2012.
  • 21. Eurostat, 2009. Panorama of Energy. Statistical Office of the European Communities.
  • 22. Eurostat, 2009. Energy, transport and environment indicators. Statistical Office of the European Communities.
  • 23. D. WIESMANN, I. L. AZEVEDO, P. FERRÃO, J. E. FERNÁNDEZ. Residential electricity consumption in Portugal: Findings from top-down and bottom-up models. Energy Policy, 39 (2011), pp. 2772-2779.
  • 24. Presidência do Conselho de Ministros, 2010. Resolução do Conselho de Ministros N.º 29/2010, Diário da República 1.a série N.º 73.
  • 25. R.J. BRECHA, A.MITCHELL, K.HALLINAN, K.KISSOCK. Prioritizing investment in residential energy efficiency and renewable energy - A case study for the U.S. Midwest. Energy Policy 39 (2011) 2982– 2992.
  • 26. Censos 2011: resultados defi nitivos – XV recenseamento geral da população – V recenseamentogeral da habitação. (Census 2011 final results, in Portuguese). 2012. National Institute of Statistics: Lisbon. http://censos.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=CENSOS&xpgid=censos2011_apresentacao, website consulted on 4th December 2012.
  • 27. Statistics Portugal – Number of Buildings, Lodging and Classic Family Lodging in Portugal (2011) http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_princindic, website consulted on 9th June 2012.
  • 28. Statistics Portugal – Average age of Buildings (2001) http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid= INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0000969&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2, website consulted on 9th June 2012.
  • 29. Europe’s Buildings under the Microscope. A country-by-country review of the energy performance of Buildings. October 2001. Buildings performance Institute of Europe (BPIE).
  • 30. Censos 2011 – Resultados Provisórios. (Provisional Results, in Portuguese). December 2011. National Institute of Statistics: Lisbon.
  • 31. A Factura Energética Portuguesa 2010 (The Portuguese Energy Bill). May 2011. General Directorate for Energy and Geology, Ministry of Economy Innovation and Development: Lisbon.
  • 32. Regulamento das Características de Comportamento Térmico dos Edifícios (RCCTE), (Thermal Buildings Regulation, in Portuguese). Decree-Law n. º 40/90 of 6th February 1990.
  • 33. European Directive 2002/91/CE of the European Parliament and the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings. Official Journal of the European Communities n. º L 1 of January 4, 2003, pp. 65-71. European Union: Brussels.
  • 34. Regulamento das Características de Comportamento Térmico dos Edifícios (RCCTE), (Thermal Buildings Regulation, in Portuguese). Decree-Law n. º 80/06, of April 4, 2006.
  • 35. H. SOUSA, Melhoria do Comportamento Térmico e Mecânico das Alvenarias por Actuação na Geometria dos Elementos – Aplicação a Blocos de Betão de Argila Expandida. Thesis submitted to Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto for a PhD in Civil Engineering. Porto, FEUP, 1996.
  • 36. V. ABRANTES, “O Comportamento térmico de coberturas típicas Portuguesas” (Thermal Behaviour of Portuguese Typical Coverage). Revista Arquitectura n.º 140. Lisboa, Março 1981.
  • 37. C. SANTOS, R. RODRIGUES. “Coeficientes de Transmissão Térmica de Elementos Opacos da Envolvente dos Edifícios – Soluções construtivas de edifícios antigos e das regiões autónomas.” LNEC, Lisboa, 2009.
  • 38. V. C. SILVA. “Cofragem túnel; Aspectos práticos sobre um caso concreto”. Paredes de Edifi cios CPP 510. Lisboa 2003.
  • 39. Database of Qualifi ed Experts from the Portuguese Agency for Energy (ADENE).
  • 40. Implementing the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD). Featuring Country Reports 2010. April 2011. Brussels.
  • 41. N. KOHLER, P.STEADMAN & U. HASSLER (2009): Research on the Building Stock and its applications. Building Research & Information, 37:5-6, 449-454.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-03fb206b-0f45-42b4-b81c-caef523e3063
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