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Nanoindentation measurements of PVD coated multilayer constructions

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastics (CFRP) are intensively used in lightweight applications due to their high strength to weight ratio. In addition they offer good crash, damping and recycling properties. On the basis of their morphology they are suitable for large scale manufacturing processes. A major disadvantage consists of its poor hardness properties, which is again an important requirement to realize a good erosion and wear behaviour. Design/methodology/approach: In this work the application of orthotropic carbon fibre reinforced polymers (PA6), with protective TiAlN coatings, produced by physical vapor deposition (PVD), is investigated. The characterization of the coating is performed by nanoindentation tests, roughness measurements and scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore micro hardness tests on selected well prepared cross sections are conducted, to compare the coating quality with established coating systems. Findings: By applying TiAlN coating, the hardness of the CFRP samples can be increased substantially up to 15 GPa, in comparison to the basic substrate. In addition the quality of the coating surface can be improved significantly by plasma etching pre-treatment. Research limitations/implications: The presented findings are preliminary results to prove the application of a standard processed ceramic coating on new composite types for mass production. The PVD coating process as well as the utilized testing methods are suitable to realize hard coatings on thermoplastic CFRP. This effect can be exploited for several lightweight applications to increase the erosion and wear resistance of composite materials. Originality/value: The presented results show, that ceramic coatings can be deposited on standard thermoplastic CFRP with polyamide 6 matrix. Therewith it can be expected, that the PVD coating process can make a essential contribution to increase the range of applications.
Rocznik
Strony
53--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Chair of Lightweight Construction, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany
autor
  • Chair of Lightweight Construction, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany
autor
  • Department of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Technology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany
autor
  • Department of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Technology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] G. Marsh, Composites in commercial jets, Reinforced Plastics 59 (2015) 190-193.
  • [2] Ch.J. Hertel, Ch.R. Watson, Erosion resistant surface protection. U.S Patent, 1996, Patent Number: 5,486,096.
  • [3] U H. Tiongu. G. Clark, Impact of mechanical strain environment on aircraft protective coatings and corrosion protection, Journal of Aircraft 48 (2011) 4 1315-1330.
  • [4] W.D. Sproul, Physical vapor deposition tool coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 81/1 (1996) 1-7.
  • [5] S. PalDey, S. Deevi, Single layer and multilayer wear resistant coatings of (Ti,Al)N: a review, Materials Science and Engineering A 342/1-2 (2003) 58-79.
  • [6] H.A. Jehn, Multicomponent and multiphase hard coatings for tribological applications, Surface and Coatings Technology 131/1-3 (2000) 433-440.
  • [7] S. Sveen, J.M. Andersson, R. M’Saoubi, M. Olsson, Scratch adhesion characteristics of PVD TiAlN deposited on high speed steel, cemented carbide and PCBN substrates, Wear 308/1-2 (2013) 133-141.
  • [8] R.N. Ibrahim, M.A. Rahmat, R.H. Oskouei, R.K. Raman, Monolayer TiAlN and multilayer TiAlN/CrN PVD coatings as surface modifiers to mitigate fretting fatigue of AISI P20 steel, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 137 (2015) 64-78.
  • [9] L.A. Dobrzański, D. Pakuła, A. Křiž, M. Soković, J. Kopač, Tribological properties of the PVD and CVD coatings deposited onto the nitride tool ceramics, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 175/1-3 (2006) 179-185.
  • [10] D. Kottfer, M. Ferdinandy, P. Hvizdos, Lu.Kacmarek, Comperative study of properties of Ti based coatings depositetd by selected PVD techniques, Web Magazine MTF STU Material Science and Technology 2 (2012) 17-24.
  • [11] C. Maurer, U. Schulz, Erosion resistant titanium based PVD coatings on CFRP, Wear 302/1-2 (2013) 937-945.
  • [12] C. Maurer, U. Schulz, Solid particle erosion of thick PVD coatings on CFRP, Wear 317/1-2 (2014) 246-253.
  • [13] M. Schulze, H. Seidlitz, F. König, S. Weiß, Highly wear resistant PVD coatings for CFRP based multi-layer constructions, Accepted for publication in Journal of Materials Science Research (2016).
  • [14] M. Naveed, A. Obrosov, S. Weiß, Investigation of the wear resistance properties of Cr/CrN multilayer coatings against sand erosion, Conference Papers in Science 2 (2015) 1-9.
  • [15] C. Maurer, Failure Mechanisms of PVD coatings on CFRP under erosive wear, Fakultät für Georessourcen und Materialtechnik Dissertation. Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2015.
  • [16] W. Oliver, G. Pharr, An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments, Journal of Materials Research 7/6 (1992) 1564-1583.
  • [17] M. Ahlgren, H. Blomqvist, Influence of bias variation on residual stress and texture in TiAlN PVD coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 200 1/4 (2005) 157-160.
  • [18] R.N. Ibrahim, M.A. Rahmat, Monolayer TiAlN and multilayer TiAlN/CrN PVD coatings as surface modifiers to mitigate fretting fatigue of AISI P20 steel, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 137 (2015) 64-78.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-03e622f1-0b37-40e0-ab8c-f8826fd982ce
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